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American billionaires’ presidential preferences

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With the presidential election fast approaching, the voting preferences of America’s wealthiest citizens—who have long influenced U.S. politics—are becoming increasingly apparent.

Given the central role of money in American politics, the financial backing of billionaires remains critical to presidential campaigns and other political initiatives. Both candidates’ campaigns have drawn millions from small donors as well as the ultra-wealthy, whose contributions can significantly impact a potential administration.

Analyzing data from the Federal Election Commission through September, Bloomberg examined members of the Bloomberg Billionaires Index who contributed to either Kamala Harris’s or Donald Trump’s campaigns.

Trump currently leads in contributions from the ultra-rich. The former president has received at least $281 million from 20 billionaires.

Harris’s campaign, by contrast, has received $66.2 million from 24 billionaires, including those who previously backed Joe Biden before he withdrew from the race. These contributions were redirected to Harris when she entered the race.

Trump’s advantage is bolstered by two major donors—Elon Musk and Miriam Adelson—each contributing over $100 million. Some of Harris’s most significant billionaire supporters, including Meta Platforms co-founder Dustin Moskovitz and Netflix chairman Reed Hastings, have donated millions to her campaign.

Many of Harris’s top Super PAC donors remain anonymous, as their contributions are funneled through political “non-profits” that are not required to disclose donor names.

Nevertheless, Harris has generally outpaced Trump since July. Her campaign raised $81 million on the day following Biden’s exit, reportedly the largest single-day fundraising haul for any candidate in history.

Heading into the last 19 days of the election, Harris holds $270 million in campaign funds, surpassing Trump’s $216 million.

Note: Bloomberg notes that Michael R. Bloomberg, founder of Bloomberg LP, the parent company of Bloomberg News, is also a major Democratic donor, having contributed $19 million to Future Forward PAC and $929,600 to the Biden Victory Fund.

Notable billionaire contributions

Elon Musk

Musk, worth $270.1 billion, donated $119 million to America PAC, which supported Trump’s campaign in swing states. Musk joined Trump on stage at a rally in Butler, Pennsylvania, following an assassination attempt on October 5, and has organized rallies to galvanize support.

Bill Gates

The New York Times reported that Gates donated $50 million to a “non-profit” organization backing Harris. Since the donation was made to a non-profit that does not disclose donor identities, it will not appear in public records.

Stephen Schwarzman

Blackstone CEO Schwarzman contributed $419,600 to the Trump 47 Committee.

Jon Gray

Blackstone President and COO Gray supports Harris, donating $413,000 to the Harris Action Fund and $50,000 to the Biden Action Fund.

Thomas Peterffy

The Interactive Brokers president contributed $844,600 to the Trump 47 Committee.

Miriam Adelson

Adelson, a staunch supporter of Israel and advocate for West Bank annexation, donated $100 million to Preserve America PAC and $927,900 to the Trump 47 Committee.

Lukas Walton

Walton, grandson of Walmart founder Sam Walton, contributed $416,300 to the Harris Action Fund.

Eric Schmidt

Former Alphabet CEO Schmidt gave $1.6 million to Future Forward PAC and $1.16 million to the Biden Victory Fund.

Dustin Moskovitz

Meta Platforms co-founder Moskovitz donated $38 million to Future Forward PAC and $929,600 to the Biden Victory Fund.

Jeff Hildebrand

Hilcorp Energy founder and owner Hildebrand contributed around $515,000 to the Trump 47 Committee.

Jan Koum

WhatsApp co-founder Koum donated $5.1 million to Make America Great Again, a Trump-linked group.

Christy Walton

Walton, daughter-in-law of Walmart founder Sam Walton, donated $25,000 to the Harris Victory Fund.

Melinda French Gates

Former co-chair of the Gates Foundation, Gates donated about $920,000 to the Harris Victory Fund.

Steven Spielberg

The renowned director, a longtime Democratic donor, contributed $500,000 to the Harris Victory Fund and $929,600 to the Biden Victory Fund.

Joe Gebbia

Airbnb co-founder Gebbia, a Harris supporter, donated $20,000 to the Biden Victory Fund.

Bernie Marcus

Home Depot co-founder Marcus contributed $1 million to Make America Great Again and $844,600 to the Trump 47 Committee.

Kelcy Warren

Energy Transfer LP chair Warren donated $5 million each to Turnout for America and Make America Great Again, and $814,600 to the Trump 47 Committee.

Reed Hastings

Netflix co-founder Hastings donated $6.9 million to the Republican Accountability PAC, $1 million to Future Forward PAC, and $100,000 to the Biden Victory Fund.

George Soros

Soros gave $900,000 to the Harris Victory Fund, $903,000 to the Biden Victory Fund, and $6,600 directly to Biden’s campaign. Through Democracy PAC, Soros donated over $15 million to Future Forward PAC.

Meanwhile, some high-profile billionaires, including Mark Zuckerberg, Warren Buffet, and Charles Koch, have opted to remain silent on their political contributions.

AMERICA

Judge orders Trump administration to preserve Signal chats about Yemen operation

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A federal judge ordered the Trump administration to preserve chats conducted by senior officials via the Signal messaging app, including messages mistakenly shared with a reporter earlier this month concerning an imminent military operation in Yemen.

US District Judge James Boasberg issued the ruling on Thursday at the request of a transparency group that sued, alleging the app’s auto-delete function risked destroying the messages in violation of the Federal Records Act.

During a brief afternoon hearing, Justice Department lawyer Amber Richer told Boasberg such an order was unnecessary because the relevant agencies were already taking steps to preserve the records. However, she did not object to the judge reinforcing this with a court order.

“We are still in the process of working with the agencies to determine what records they have, but we are also working with the agencies to preserve the records they do possess,” Richer said.

However, the government lawyer appeared to acknowledge a court filing made earlier in the day by a Treasury Department official, which suggested that Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent currently possesses only a portion of the message chain related to the Yemen strike.

The journalist added to the message chain, The Atlantic editor Jeffrey Goldberg, reported that the chat began on March 11. Yet, Bessent only has messages starting from the afternoon of March 15. It remains unclear why Bessent failed to preserve the earlier messages or whether other senior officials in the chat retained them.

Richer stated to Boasberg, “I want to note that we are still determining what records the agencies possess.”

The Atlantic published parts of the messages earlier this week and the remainder on Wednesday after the White House stated it did not consider the exchanges classified, even though they described the scope and timeline of a military operation that had not yet occurred.

According to The Atlantic‘s report, national security adviser Mike Waltz, who initiated the exchange, had initially set the messages to auto-delete after one week but later changed the duration to four weeks.

Speaking from the bench, Boasberg ordered the defendants in the case—Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard, and CIA Director John Ratcliffe—”to preserve all Signal communications between March 11 and March 15.”

This directive appears broader than just the messages shared with Goldberg; it could encompass other Signal messages sent or received by the officials during that period.

A Pentagon lawyer also submitted a written declaration stating the Defense Department was attempting to preserve these records as well but did not claim any records had been recovered. The administration suggested that The Atlantic‘s publication of the entire exchange, except for the redaction of a CIA officer’s name, ensured the messages’ preservation.

At the start of the hearing, Boasberg also responded to a social media post by President Donald Trump suggesting the judge had improperly gained control of the politically sensitive case.

Trump had called it “shameful” that the judge, an appointee of former President Barack Obama, was handling multiple legal cases involving the White House in recent weeks. In addition to the Signal case, Boasberg is presiding over a case involving Trump’s efforts to rapidly deport people using the Alien Enemies Act.

Boasberg addressed the matter, stating he “understood some questions had been raised” about how the court assigns cases. He explained that for the 15 active judges serving on the court, cases are randomly assigned across various categories in nearly all instances “to ensure a more even distribution of cases.”

Clerks use an electronic deck of cards within each category to determine which judge receives a newly filed case.

“That is how it works, and that is how all cases continue to be assigned in this court,” said Boasberg, who has served as the court’s chief judge since 2023.

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US revokes visa of Turkish PhD student Rumeysa Ozturk

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Turkish student Rumeysa Ozturk, pursuing a doctorate at Tufts University in Boston, Massachusetts, US, was detained on March 25.

Speaking about the incident, which gained attention in the US, Senator Marco Rubio confirmed that Ozturk’s visa had been canceled.

Rubio stated, “We gave you a visa to get an education; not to be a social activist who destroys our campuses. If you use your visa to do that, we will take your visa back. I encourage every country to do the same.”

The US Senator continued, “If you lie to get a visa, and then engage in this type of behavior after arriving here, we will cancel your visa. And when your visa is canceled, you are no longer legally in the US. Like any country, we have the right to deport you. It’s that simple.”

The Senator also announced that the visas of approximately 300 students had been similarly canceled.

Rubio asked, “It would be madness, even stupidity, for a country to let in people who say, ‘I’m going to go to your universities and start riots, occupy libraries, harass people.’ I don’t care what movement you are part of. Why should we accept that?”

Rubio said that individuals could carry out such actions “in their own countries, but not in the US.”

Last year, mass student protests occurred at many universities across the US to protest the administration’s support for Israel’s military operations in Gaza.

It is alleged that Ozturk, whose student visa was canceled, participated in “pro-Hamas” movements.

Rumeysa Ozturk’s lawyer, Mahsa Khanbabai, noted in a written statement to BBC Turkce that she was first able to speak with the young woman on the evening of March 27.

Referring to the moments of her client’s detention, the lawyer stated, “Nothing in this video indicates they were law enforcement officers or which agency they were from. This situation should deeply concern everyone.”

Khanbabai emphasized that Ozturk is a successful doctoral student at Tufts University on a Fulbright scholarship and stressed that the allegations of her being a Hamas supporter were “baseless.”

Video footage of Ozturk’s detention showed the doctoral student being surrounded by plainclothes officials on the street while heading to iftar.

The officials subsequently handcuffed Ozturk behind her back and led her to a vehicle.

In a written statement shared with BBC Turkce, Tufts University said, “We are in contact with the authorities. We hope Rumeysa will be given the opportunity to clear her name using her legal rights.”

Minister of Justice Yilmaz Tunc declared in his statement that he strongly condemned the detention, arguing the incident was “proof that there is no freedom of thought in so-called democratic countries and that human rights are not respected.”

CHP leader Ozgur Ozel also condemned the detention, stating in his post that “hundreds of students in Turkey arrested groundlessly and unscrupulously are experiencing the same victimization.”

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Trump announces 25% tariff on imported cars and parts

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US President Donald Trump announced that a 25% customs tariff will be applied to cars imported into the US.

Effective from April 2, the taxes also include car parts not produced in the US.

The President stated that the tariffs will be “permanent,” adding that there is nothing that would necessitate the removal of the import taxes.

Trump told reporters, “We will apply a 25% customs duty, but if you produce your car in the US, there is no customs duty. This means that many foreign car companies will be in a very good position because they have already established their facilities in the US.”

In a fact sheet released after Trump’s remarks in the Oval Office, the White House stated that car parts compliant with the US-Mexico-Canada (USMCA) trade agreement would remain exempt from customs duties “until Customs and Border Protection establishes a process to apply customs duties to their content outside the US.”

The US International Trade Commission examined in early 2024 the potential consequences if the government implemented comprehensive automotive tariffs. According to the report, a 25% customs duty applied to all US car imports would reduce imports by approximately 74% and increase average car prices by 5%.

Although President Trump’s increase in customs duties on imported vehicles will primarily affect foreign automakers, domestic automakers General Motors and Ford will also face a significant impact.

According to research by Wards Automotive and Barclays, Volvo (13%), Mazda (19%), and Volkswagen (21%) produce the lowest share of their vehicles sold in the US within the country.

Hyundai-Kia (33%), Mercedes (43%), BMW (48%), and Toyota (48%) also produce less than half of the vehicles they sell in the US domestically.

According to the Department of Transportation, examples of significant 2025 models imported into the US include the Ford Maverick pickup, Chevrolet Blazer crossover, Hyundai Venue crossover, Nissan Sentra compact car, Porsche 911 sports car, and Toyota Prius hybrid.

Approximately 45% of vehicles sold in the US are imported, with the largest share originating from Mexico and Canada.

According to data from the American Automobile Labeling Act, every 2025 model year vehicle sources at least 20% of its content from countries outside the US and Canada.

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