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AfD expelled from Identity and Democracy group

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The right-wing Identity and Democracy (ID) group in the European Parliament (EP) announced on Thursday afternoon (23 May) that it had expelled the scandal-plagued German AfD party.

According to ID sources, members of the ID group voted 5-3 to expel the German party from the group. This leaves the AfD without a political group in Europe two weeks before the EP elections.

In a short press release, AfD leaders Alice Weidel and Tino Chrupalla said they ‘take note of the decision of the ID group’.

On Wednesday, the AfD tried to appease its European partners by withdrawing two of its scandal-plagued candidates from the election campaign.

Petr Bystron is accused of receiving money from Russia through a propaganda network (Voice of Europe), while Maximilian Krah is under investigation for his close ties to China.

A former aide to Krah has also been accused of working for Chinese intelligence and was recently arrested. On 7 May, Belgian police raided Krah’s office at AP.

But the last straw was Krah’s controversial interview with the Italian newspaper La Repubblica over the weekend, in which he stated that not every member of the Nazi Schutzstaffel (SS) during the Third Reich was “automatically guilty”.

On Wednesday, Marine Le Pen’s National Rally (RN) party, which is also part of the ID, dealt a further blow by ending its cooperation with the AfD in the EP in response to Krah’s comments.

“The AfD in the European Parliament is paying the price for Maximilian Krah’s uncontrolled statements, which have damaged the AfD in Germany and isolated it in the EU,” Christine Anderson, head of the AfD delegation in the EP, and Gunnar Beck, deputy leader of the group, said in a statement.

According to ID sources, the parties of France, Italy, the Netherlands and the Czech Republic voted to expel the AfD, while the parties of Austria, Estonia and Germany voted to keep the AfD in the group.

The vote of the Danish party, which abstained in the vote, was technically counted as ‘in favour’ under the ID’s ‘hesitation’ clause, under which non-voters are deemed to agree with the party. Its candidate for the leadership, Anders Vistisen, had given the AfD an ultimatum to expel Krah or be expelled from the group after the European elections.

According to AfD sources, the party is considering appealing the decision, believing that the Czech vote is invalid because the Czechs did not directly answer the question of whether the AfD should be expelled, but instead stated that they “agree with Marine Le Pen’s position”.

If this view is confirmed, only three parties will have voted for the expulsion of the German party and three against. An absolute majority of five votes is required to expel a member.

However, since the expulsion will not take place until after the elections, opposition to the decision is seen as a purely political move.

But the AfD leadership is already looking ahead to the post-election period, and is confident that it will find other parties to work with. “In order to be politically effective in Brussels, cooperation with the relevant parties is essential. We are therefore confident that we will continue to find reliable partners in the new legislative period,” the press release said.

Europe

EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups

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The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.

For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.

“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.

Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.

Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.

The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.

Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.

This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.

As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.

In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.

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Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability

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Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.

The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.

Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.

“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.

According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.

The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.

The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.

The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.

That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.

That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.

Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.

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Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation

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The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).

With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.

Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.

The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.

The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.

However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.

Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.

Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.

Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.

In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.

The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.

Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.

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