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Afghan women are protesting against Taliban university ban

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A small group of Afghan women staged defiant protests in the capital Kabul and northern Takhar province on Thursday against a Taliban order banning them from universities. Taliban also arrested some of them in Kabul.

In the latest move to further restrict women’s rights to education, Taliban’s minister for higher education on Wednesday ordered all public and private universities to bar women from attending classes until further notice.

Soon after the decision, male students in Nangarhar and in Kandahar provinces abandoned their classes in solidarity with their female classmates. They also avoid writing any exams until female students are not attending.

The protestors in Kabul called for equal rights to both boys and girls. “They expelled women from universities. Oh, people support women’s rights. Education rights should be for everyone or no one,” the protesters were chanting.

Taliban detained some women demonstrators  

In a video clip, one of the protesters said that some of the girls were detained by the Taliban. “Five female demonstrators were arrested by the Taliban,” a female demonstrator told Harici. Three reporters covering the event were also detained. Two of the girls were later released while the Taliban still took the three others in custody.

“Taliban started beating the women demonstrators. They also threatened to kill us if we don’t stop the demonstration,” she added, speaking on condition of anonymity.

“Taliban closed the schools, everyone remained silent, they closed universities, yet again everyone is silent, and now they’ve come and closed our courses. What are we supposed to do? Kill ourselves?” a group of devastated Afghan girls said in a footage.

A small group of women also staged a protest in Takhar province after the Taliban stopped them from entering the university campus.

A video circulating on social media showed that Taliban drenched a young woman in Takhar with water from a fire engine as she was protesting against banning universities. “Death to Taliban, death to the men of Afghanistan, death to the international community that cannot defend us and our rights,” the footage showed the female student as saying.

Guards stopped hundreds of women from entering universities, a day after the nationwide ban on women attending university was announced. Photo: AFP

The National Students Movement (NSM) of the National Democratic Movement in Pakistan also protested on Thursday at Agriculture University in Peshawar against the Taliban banning Afghan women from universities.

Mohsin Dawar, a member of the national assembly of Pakistan said that NSM held a similar protest at Islamia College on Wednesday and NSM will hold a protest in Quetta tomorrow (Friday).

Taliban breaks silence on university ban

In the wake of global outcry against Taliban’s decision to ban women from university, Taliban’s Minister of Higher Education said that that decision was adopted after the students did not follow Taliban’s instructions over the past 16 months.

In an interview with RTA, the Taliban-run TV channel, Neda Mohammad Nadim put four reasons for university closures for girls; “girl’s hostels, traveling of students without male guardians, non-adherence of hijab and persistent of mixed classes.” Nadim also said that of the 160 subjects taught at universities, many were in contravention of Islam and Afghan dignity.

Since the Taliban seized power last year, have banned teenage girls from secondary school, pushed out many women from government jobs, prevented them from traveling without a male relative and ordered women to cover up outside of the home, ideally with burqa (hijab).

Taliban’s ban on women education against Islam

Following the news on prohibition of girls from higher education, the international community, including Islamic nations has slammed the decision by the Taliban and most have called on the group to reverse the ruling.

Turkish Foreign Minister, Mevlut Cavusoglu said that the “Taliban’s decision to ban women from universities in Afghanistan has no basis in Islam.”

While terming the ban as a serious source of concern, Cavusoglu said that “this ban is neither Islamic nor humanistic.” He further went on saying that Islam encourages education, and reiterated Turkey’s support to the women’s and girls’ rights to education.

Meanwhile, foreign ministers of Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Switzerland, the UK, the US, and the High Representative of the European Union strongly condemned Taliban’s decisions to ban women from universities.

They also lamented the Taliban’s decisions to continue bar girls from secondary schools, and to impose other harsh restrictions on the ability of women and girls in Afghanistan to exercise their human rights and fundamental freedoms.

“The Taliban’s oppressive measures against Afghan girls and women have been relentless and systemic. Over the last 16 months, the Taliban have issued no fewer than 16 decrees and edicts that, among other things, constrain women’s mobility, remove women from places of work, require head-to-toe coverings for women, ban women from using public spaces such as parks and gyms and leave widows and women-headed households in dire circumstances by the requirement of male guardianship,” the foreign ministers said in a joint statement.

Taliban urged to respect education for women and girls  

These top officials of the several foreign countries also said that these policies make clear the Taliban’s disregard for the human rights and fundamental freedoms of the people of Afghanistan.

“Afghan women’s ingenuity and dynamism are needed urgently to help relieve profound and staggering economic and humanitarian needs. A stable, economically viable, and peaceful Afghanistan is only attainable and sustainable if all Afghans, including women and girls, can fully, equally, and meaningfully participate in and contribute to the country’s future and development,” they added.

They urged the Taliban to immediately abandon the new oppressive measures with respect to university education for women and girls and to, without delay, reverse the existing decision to prohibit girls’ access to secondary school.

The UK’s Prime Minister, Rishi Sunak, condemned the order, and said that “As a father to daughters, I cannot imagine a world in which they’re denied an education. The women of Afghanistan have so much to offer. Denying them access to university is a grave step backwards. The world is watching. We will judge the Taliban by their actions.”

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Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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