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The latest on US campuses: police attack in Texas, occupation at Columbia

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The pro-Palestinian protests on US university campuses and the crackdown on demonstrators continue.

On Monday, protesters and police clashed at the University of Texas. At least 40 protesters were arrested on charges of ‘trespassing’ and ‘disorderly behaviour’ during the police assault on the Austin campus.

Some of those arrested were dragged away by riot police.

Another group of protesters surrounded the police and arrest vehicles, and law enforcement officers used tear gas and sound bombs to disperse the crowd.

The university issued a statement late on Monday claiming that many of the protesters were not affiliated with the school and that camping on campus was prohibited. The school also claimed that some protesters were ‘physically and verbally fighting’ with university staff and that the authorities had called in the police.

Building occupied during Vietnam War protests reoccupied

The protests in Texas and on other campuses were inspired by demonstrations that began and continued at Columbia University. On Monday, students at Columbia’s Manhattan campus protested a 2pm deadline to leave an encampment of about 120 tents.

Officials said that if the protesters left by the deadline and signed a form pledging to abide by university policies until June 2025, they could finish the semester ‘in good standing’; otherwise, they would be suspended pending further investigation.

In response, hundreds of protesters continued to march in the courtyard. A group of counter-demonstrators waved Israeli flags and one carried a banner that read “Where are the anti-Hamas slogans?

Columbia University later announced that protesters had occupied Hamilton Hall early on Tuesday. The building was occupied by demonstrators in 1968 during anti-Vietnam War protests.

Eyewitnesses said a large group of pro-Palestinian protesters gathered outside the hall, while a smaller group moved inside and barricaded themselves with tables, chairs and vending machines. Video showed demonstrators using hammers to smash windows and then locking the doors from the inside as more protesters cheered them on from outside.

In a public safety alert issued overnight, the university asked students and staff to stay away from the Morningside campus on Tuesday.

“We demand that Columbia divest all of its financial resources, including endowments, from companies and institutions that profit from Israel’s apartheid, genocide and occupation of Palestine. … We will not rest until every one of our demands is met, until every inch of Palestine is free,” a protester told the crowd outside the building.

Protesters unfurled a large banner reading ‘Free Palestine’ from the window of Hamilton Hall. The protesters renamed Hamilton Hall ‘Hind’s Hall’ after the murdered 6-year-old Palestinian girl Hind Rajab.

Columbia’s Shafik to testify before Congress

Meanwhile, Columbia University President Minouche Shafik will travel to Washington, D.C. this week to testify before the House Committee on Education and the Workforce. This committee has previously held hearings on ‘anti-Semitism’ and forced the presidents of Harvard University and the University of Pennsylvania to resign.

Wednesday’s hearing is entitled ‘Columbia in Crisis: Columbia University’s Response to Anti-Semitism’. On the other hand, the university administration, led by Shafik, has been busy suppressing pro-Palestinian discourse for some time.

Since the 7 October Aqsa Flood operation, the university has suspended student groups that advocate for Palestine, created an ‘anti-Semitism task force’ that students and faculty fear will be used to punish criticism of Israel, and dragged its feet in investigating reports that students were sprayed with chemicals during a campus rally for Gaza.

Earlier this month, Columbia suspended and expelled four students for organising an unauthorised event on Palestine. The university’s action against students organising the ‘Resistance 101’ event, which included supporters of 7 October, was supported by ‘a company run by experienced former law enforcement investigators’.

Within 10 days of the 24 March event, the suspended students were evicted from campus housing and denied access to university buildings, dining halls and health services.

Settlement reached at Northwestern University

As clashes continued at Harvard, the University of Pennsylvania, Yale and other universities, students refused to dismantle their encampments, while at Virginia Commonwealth University riot police attempted to break up an encampment late on Monday, clashing with protesters, using pepper spray and detaining students in plastic handcuffs.

Northwestern University said it had reached an agreement with students and faculty representing the majority of protesters on its campus north of Chicago.

The agreement allows peaceful demonstrations until the end of spring classes on 1 June in exchange for the removal of all but one of the charity tents and the restriction of the demonstration area to students, faculty and staff unless otherwise approved by the university.

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US wealthy demolish multimillion-dollar mansions for land

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Wealthy buyers in the US are tearing down multimillion-dollar homes shortly after purchasing them for hundreds of millions of dollars.

According to a report by The Wall Street Journal, the trend is driven by a shortage of land in prestigious locations, particularly along coastlines.

For ultra-wealthy buyers, the prime factor has become the land’s location rather than the structure standing on it. After the acquired properties are flattened, newer, more modern homes are built on the cleared lots.

Drawing attention to the shift in the luxury real estate market, the report noted:

“The home itself, formerly the primary driver of an expensive real estate purchase, is now almost beside the point. Buyers are competing first and foremost for well-located land, situated on the ocean or a mountaintop.”

The newspaper cited moves by US billionaire William Lauder as an example. Lauder purchased the oceanfront estate of radio host Rush Limbaugh, who died in March 2023, for $155 million and had it completely demolished in July.

Lauder had previously torn down two homes situated on roughly 1.2 hectares of land along the Palm Beach coast. Having initially planned to construct his own residence on the parcel, Lauder subsequently sold the cleared plot for approximately $200 million.

Jonathan Miller, a real estate appraiser, stated that such transactions are becoming increasingly common as land prices rise.

Amid this momentum, estate agents have also begun marketing luxury homes directly as teardown lots.

Listings use artificial intelligence-generated imagery to showcase how the land would look without the structures on it.

Marketers avoid using the word “demolition” directly, resorting instead to terms such as “adaptive reuse”.

Teardown listings rise across luxury housing market

The trend is not confined to the coast and is spreading to other regions across the US.

Data from property brokerage Redfin reveals that references to demolishing buildings are becoming more frequent in sales listings.

The share of such listings exceeds 15% in the Bunker Hill Village area of Houston, while standing at 6.67% in Pimmit Hills, Virginia.

Dina Goldenteyer, a real estate agent working in Miami, remarked that serial demolitions have become more frequent because buyers no longer appreciate homes older than a decade.

Former retail executives Jamie Dooley and Christine Scott spent $3.7 million in 2020 to demolish a seaside home near Destin, Florida.

Although the couple spent five years building a modern home on the cleared site, they listed the resulting new structure with a demolition condition, citing the fact that no one wanted to buy the property as it stood.

William Paddock, an employee at the environmental consultancy WAP Sustainability, pointed to the environmental damage caused by this construction cycle.

Paddock emphasized that tearing down a home of roughly 1,000 square metres and replacing it with a new building of approximately 2,700 square metres generates a carbon footprint equivalent to the annual emissions of an average 250 American households.

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US inflation reaches 3.7% as midterm election campaign intensifies

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An uptick in September inflation as the US midterm elections approach has pushed the cost-of-living debate back to the centre of the agenda for Democrats seeking to regain control of Congress from Republicans.

Annual inflation stood at 3.7% in September, according to the Consumer Price Index published by the Bureau of Labour Statistics, with energy, petrol, and electricity costs rising on a monthly basis.

Food prices remained flat from August to September, recording a 2.5% increase compared with the same period last year.

Democrats are anchoring their election campaigns to pledges of easing the cost of living, blaming the price increases on President Donald Trump’s tariffs and the war with Iran.

Trump and Republicans, pointing to the numerous left-wing candidates who won primary elections this year, contend that the opposition has become captive to “communists” within the party.

When annual inflation stood at 2.4% in February, the US and Israel launched the Iran war on the final day of that month, and prices continued to climb throughout the conflict.

The recent acceleration has not entirely reversed the retreat from the 40-year peak of 9.1% recorded in June 2022; however, the rate has remained above the Federal Reserve’s 2% target for over five years.

Fed policymakers raised the benchmark interest rate by a quarter of a percentage point last month, citing the battle against stubborn inflation. Officials will convene again next week to consider whether to raise rates or hold them within the 3.75% to 4% target range.

Energy and fuel record sharpest increase since first month of war

In September, energy prices posted their largest monthly jump since March, the first full month of the war with Iran, climbing 20.4% year-on-year. Energy costs had risen 2.1% from July to August, after falling 1.5% from June to July and 5.7% from May to June.

Recent escalations in Iranian attacks on oil tankers in the Strait of Hormuz, alongside more frequent strikes by Ukrainian forces against Russian refineries, have strained global crude oil and refined product markets, driving up US petrol and diesel prices.

Petrol prices also recorded their sharpest monthly increase since the first month of the war, climbing 9.1% from August to September, bringing the annual increase to 35.3%.

American Automobile Association (AAA) data shows the average price of regular petrol across the US stands at $4.26 per gallon; while below the level of roughly $4.48 recorded a month ago, it remains more than $1.20 higher than a year earlier. Average gallon prices exceed $6 in California and $5 in both Washington state and Nevada.

Electricity prices rose 0.2% from August to September, offsetting the 0.2% decline between July and August, and were up 4.4% year-on-year.

Heavy power demand from new data centres is feeding through into local household electricity bills. Trump argued that companies must cover the cost of the electricity required by their data centres themselves.

In a post on Truth Social, Trump claimed that he was requiring large data centres to generate their own power and feed the surplus back into the local grid, suggesting this could bring about “a major drop” in electricity prices.

Used vehicle market posts monthly rise as food costs stabilise

The cost of food at home fell 0.1% month-on-month in September, while dining out increased 0.2%.

Egg prices dropped to $2.27 a dozen, falling roughly 35% compared with September 2025 and remaining well below the 20-year peak of $6.23 recorded in March 2025.

Ground beef prices rose roughly 2.4% compared with September 2025, but at $6.48 a pound, they remained below the 20-year high of $6.98 reached in June.

Chicken held steady at its year-earlier level of $2.06 per pound last month, having fluctuated between $2.01 and $2.09 since November 2024.

Used car and truck prices fell 1.5% compared with September 2025, but rose 0.7% month-on-month in September following 0.4% increases in both July and August.

Heather Long, chief economist at Navy Federal Credit Union, noted that the sector faces severe pressure stemming from a combination of expensive replacement parts and a shortage of skilled labour.

Speaking to The Hill, Long emphasised that every cost pressure across the market is being felt directly at local auto repair shops.

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Anthropic posts $80.7bn loss ahead of IPO as computing costs soar

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Anthropic, developer of the artificial intelligence model Claude, reported a net loss of $80.7 billion for the first six months of 2026 ending 30 June.

According to a report by The Wall Street Journal citing the company’s draft initial public offering prospectus, this recorded loss nearly doubled the $42 billion loss incurred across the entirety of 2025.

The vast majority of that enormous figure, accounting for $72 billion, stemmed from accounting-driven book-value write-downs.

In contrast, the company saw a sharp surge in revenue, with turnover in the first half of the year climbing to $16.3 billion from $1.1 billion in the same period of the prior year.

During this period, Anthropic spent approximately $9 billion on computing power and infrastructure needs, surpassing in just six months the $7.3 billion spent across the whole of 2025.

The company has commitments to pay roughly $450 billion over the next seven to 10 years under cloud service contracts.

Under these obligations, contracts are planned for $111 billion with Google Cloud, $110 billion with Amazon Web Services, and $31 billion with Microsoft.

Anthropic will also spend up to $86 billion by 2033 and 2034, respectively, to lease Nvidia chips through smaller AI-focused cloud providers Nscale and Lambda.

The company could spend an additional $750 billion in the coming years to expand its computing capacity.

Roughly a third of the draft IPO prospectus was dedicated directly to risk factors.

The document highlighted the possibility that models could cause tangible real-world harm, noting that artificial intelligence could exhibit a “self-preservation” tendency and produce responses resembling “blackmail”.

Anthropic warned that the scale of damage caused by an AI-driven “catastrophic event” could render insuring against such risks impossible.

According to market expectations, Anthropic’s IPO could rank among the largest transactions in history, potentially surpassing SpaceX’s record.

Following the market debut, the company’s market valuation is projected to reach up to $2 trillion.

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