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Afghanistan-Pakistan main border crossing closed

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The Taliban and Pakistani security forces went on full border skirmish on Wednesday, shutting down the busiest trade and public crossing between the two neighboring countries.

Torkham crossing point has been closed after security forces of both the countries exchanged fire, leaving casualties.

At least four children from Afghanistan were killed in the clash, said a source from Pakistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He also confirmed the injury of the four Pakistani nationals in the clashes.

Video on social media showed that people were rushing to leave the Torkham crossing as gunfire was heard. People on the other side near the Khyber Pass had also fled once the firing started, local residents on the Pakistani sides reported.

The source said that clashes erupted when the Taliban forces wanted to build a security outpost near the border. However, the Taliban rejected the news and blamed Pakistan for firing first.

Taliban Ministry of Interior in a statement said that the clash was initiated by the Pakistani forces and the Taliban forces went to respond back.

The clash took place at Torkham Township in Momand Dara district of Nangarhar province, according to the statement.

There are no reports of casualties, and it is also not clear why the security forces of both sides exchanged fire, said an official in Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.

Nasrullah Khan said that the Pakistani government is in contact with their Afghan counterpart to defuse tensions. The Taliban also said that they are in talks with Pakistani officials.

Torkham border point

This is not a new clash between the two neighbors. In the past years, including during the republic system, security forces of the two sides engaged in clashes which caused the closure of the Torkham gate. The recent one was in February when the security forces of Taliban and Pakistan exchanged fire and closed the gate for public and transport purposes. In that time, thousands of trucks loaded with goods were stranded on each side of the border for days and saw an economic decay for the traders.

It is worth mentioning that the Torkham border point is the main point of transit for travelers and goods between the neighboring countries.

A Pakistani police official said that the firing started at around 1pm local time and the Taliban side was firing both light and heavy weapons.

“It is not clear who is firing. But mortars were also fired,” said the official on condition of anonymity.

However, a Taliban spokesman said that Pakistani forces fired first and the Taliban leadership is now working to resolve the issue. “Officials on both sides are working to find out the cause of the clash and ways to prevent such an incident in the future,” said Abdul Mateen Qani, Taliban spokesman for the Interior Ministry.

Meanwhile, Pakistani authorities said that dozens of trucks carrying vegetables and fruits were waiting on both sides of the border for the reopening of the gate.

Afghanistan and Pakistan frosty ties

Ties between Afghanistan and Pakistan have never been normal. Before Taliban takeover in 2021, the then Afghan government accused Pakistan of supporting the Taliban. And now when the Taliban is in the helm of power, the Pakistani authorities blame the Taliban for harboring fighters and carrying out airstrikes to target the militants in the Afghan soil.

The two neighbors also have issues with the recognition of the 2,600km border known as Durand Line. The government in the past and including the incumbent did not recognize the Durand Line as an official boundary between the two states.

The border clash came two days after the caretaker Prime Minister of Pakistan Anwaar ul-Haq Kakar said that military equipment left by the US during its withdrawal from Afghanistan had fallen to the hands of Pakistani Taliban.

The US forces pulled out from Afghanistan after 20 years of presence aimed at a chaotic withdrawal that resulted into the collapse of the republic system that was backed by the West during the span of time.

The Pakistani Taliban known as TTP, has increased attacks on the Pakistani security forces in recent months and Islamabad accuses the Taliban for supporting the TTP.

However, the gun battle also erupted at the crossing in February, where the Taliban ordered the closure of the Torkham gate. There is no official report on the circumstances of the crossing point.

ASIA

Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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