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China’s peace plan for Ukraine “important”

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The Chinese have unveiled a 12-point plan to establish peace between Ukraine and Russia. The most important principle emphasized in this plan is to maintain the territorial integrity of both the countries.

Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelensky has already welcomed the Chinese proposal and it seems that the Russian President Vladimir Putin also has no objection to it at this stage.

This plan can be a prelude to the continuation of the talks in a bid to help Kyiv and Moscow to resolve the existing differences gradually to end this “great war” in Europe.

At the moment, the US President Joe Biden is apparently the most important opponent of the Chinese plan, who described it as a proposal in favor of Moscow. But among the European countries, this proposal earned immense support in order to end the war between the two countries.

Ali Bigdali, an Iranian expert on international affairs said that President Zelenskyy has welcomed the Chinese proposal. It seems that the world powers reacted in two ways to this peace plan proposed by Beijing.

Ali Bigdali, an expert on international affairs

US not happy, but Zelensky welcomes Beijing’s peace plan

The Westerners, especially the US, did not welcome this plan because they did not want Beijing to be involved in this and somehow win the war.

But on the other hand it is Zelensky who himself welcomed the peace plan and will likely visit China in coming days to follow the development closely.

Last week when Mr. Biden landed in Kyiv, the Chinese Foreign Minister also went to Moscow, where it can be said that he probably brought the same 12-point peace plan to Putin and reportedly he has accepted and welcomed it.

This 12-point peace plan is simple and has no controversial contents. Bigdali said that in his opinion, this plan was proposed as the beginning of negotiations to agree on the essence of the case.

There is a possibility that when representatives of both the countries meet in Beijing along with the Chinese delegation for the first time, they raise new conditions.

However, the good thing about this plan is that both Putin and Zelensky have agreed to it. Beijing is seen as a “heroic mediator” in this process and it is possible that this plan will bear fruits, according to Bigdali.

EU tired of supporting Ukraine

Bigdali said that it doesn’t mean that the Beijing peace plan will end anywhere because of the opposition of the US administration. “Europeans are a bit tired of supporting Ukraine,” he said.

Some time ago, one of the member states of the European Union said that although Ukraine is a part of European territory, it is not geopolitically important for them.

At the same time, there are several oppositions both in the European Union and in the United States against the continuation of war. However, Bigdali said that Mr. Biden wants to use this (Ukraine-Russian conflict) as a trump card for the 2024 election.

But the continuation of this situation and sometimes generous “Western aid” to Ukraine may endanger the future of this route, and therefore, everyone wants to end this matter openly or through some secret engagements.

The Europeans are more at risk than Americans as they are next door to Russia. They are also suffering from lack of energy. All this has made the European Union, unlike the US, to be happy with China’s plan to end the war in Ukraine.

Probably there were some secret delegations of the European Union that had met with Mr. Putin. 10 days ago, the Kremlin announced that the French president and German chancellor will have a meeting with Putin in the future. In such a scenario, it provides evidence that there are some secret conversations underway regarding the Russian-Ukraine war.

China wants end to the war

China has neither accepted the continuation of the war nor approved Russia’s actions. It was in September when the Speaker of the Chinese National People’s Congress visited Mr. Putin, but since then, the Chinese did not show any interest and support in this war.

There were speculations that China was waiting for Russia to dominate Ukraine in order to lay the groundwork for its own domination of Taiwan. But the ground reality appeared different and Beijing had no such intention.

The axis of Chinese power is based on economic activities and they never accept such war. Therefore, the Chinese don’t want war in the EU.

Russia supports China’s peace plan

The Russian sides have welcomed the Chinese proposal. In his recent speech, Mr. Putin confirmed the talks and agreed with the peace proposal. Apparently, this is the only plan that both Russia and Ukraine agree on. The fact that Zelensky is likely to go to Beijing is very important. He has enthusiastically accepted the peace plan and so far it seems positive. Among other elements, one of the points on this proposal emphasized is the territorial integrity of the two countries.

At the moment, there is a dispute over the Donbas region where 75% of which are under control of Russia. But this plan is just a lead up enabling the two sides to sit down and resolve other disputes together. China is a powerful state and that is why Zelensky enthusiastically accepted the plan and wants to visit the country to meet his counterpart in Beijing.

  • Translated from Khabaronline.ir

 

 

 

 

ASIA

Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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