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Critical day in Germany: SPD urges FDP to ‘act responsibly’

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German Chancellor Olaf Scholz (SPD) is set to meet with Green Economy Minister Robert Habeck and Finance Minister Christian Lindner (FDP) on Tuesday and Wednesday for high-stakes crisis talks aimed at defusing a growing budget conflict within the three-party governing coalition.

“Regardless of the outcome of the US elections, I believe that this country deserves responsible governance. We’ll see in the next few days if everyone can muster the strength to actually achieve that,” Saskia Esken, leader of Scholz’s Social Democratic Party (SPD), told reporters on Monday.

Last Friday, a policy paper was leaked in which Lindner, also leader of the Free Democratic Party (FDP), proposed tax cuts and the relaxation of existing climate policies. His proposals, aligned with the FDP’s balanced budget approach, clash directly with the SPD and Green Party priorities.

The leaked 18-page document has drawn comparisons to a 1982 proposal by former Economics Minister Otto Graf Lambsdorff (FDP), which ultimately contributed to the collapse of the SPD-led government. The so-called Lambsdorff Paper cleared the path for the Christian Democrats (CDU/CSU) to assume power, leading to Helmut Kohl’s 16-year tenure as Chancellor.

Early elections or minority government?

Several crisis meetings are scheduled between Scholz, Lindner, and Habeck, concluding on Wednesday, 6 November. Tomorrow evening, the Coalition Committee—the government’s highest council—will convene to determine if the coalition partners will agree on a unified plan or go their separate ways. If they do part, options include early elections—potentially by spring—or an SPD-Green minority government if the FDP exits the coalition.

FDP Secretary-General Bijan Djir-Sarai clarified, “The chancellor and finance minister have committed to no spontaneous decisions before Wednesday.”

Central to these discussions is parliamentary approval of the 2025 budget, which must close a shortfall of at least €2.4 billion and agree on steps to stimulate Germany’s struggling economy.

Public sentiment: Half of Germans support early elections

A poll by public broadcaster ARD last week indicated that nearly three out of four Germans are worried about the economic situation, with half favoring early elections. Satisfaction with the ruling coalition has hit a low of 14%.

A potential Donald Trump victory in the US elections could also impact the political landscape, posing a fresh challenge for Germany’s coalition leaders. Omid Nouripour, the outgoing leader of the Greens, emphasized the need to address US election outcomes in Wednesday’s coalition meeting: “This will have serious implications for our economy, security, and Europe’s military dynamics.”

Scholz maintains a pragmatic stance

On Monday, government spokesperson Steffen Hebestreit confirmed that tripartite talks among Scholz, Habeck, and Lindner will continue throughout the week. “There is intense work underway to form an ‘overall economic strategy,’” Hebestreit noted.

When asked if his government was at risk, Scholz, who met NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte in Berlin on Monday, replied, “The government will do its job.” Scholz stressed that “this is not about ideology; it’s about pragmatism.”

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EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups

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The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.

For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.

“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.

Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.

Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.

The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.

Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.

This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.

As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.

In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.

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Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability

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Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.

The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.

Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.

“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.

According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.

The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.

The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.

The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.

That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.

That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.

Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.

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Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation

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The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).

With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.

Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.

The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.

The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.

However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.

Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.

Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.

Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.

In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.

The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.

Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.

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