Europe
German government to meet on economy amid coalition tensions
German Chancellor Olaf Scholz is set to meet with his two coalition partners to seek common ground after each presented conflicting plans to address the country’s struggling economy.
On Friday, a document leaked by Finance Minister Christian Lindner of the Free Democrats (FDP), a junior partner in the coalition, sparked controversy in Berlin. The document, advocating tax cuts and fiscal restraint, was seen as a counter to the investment plan recently proposed by Robert Habeck, the Green Economy Minister.
Attempts to reconcile differences before Wednesday’s meeting
The latest dispute among coalition partners—the FDP, Greens, and SPD—over economic and industrial policy has raised concerns about a potential coalition breakdown less than a year before the next election.
“Now that everyone has submitted their proposals, we need to see how they fit together,” a government source told Reuters. The source noted that Scholz plans to hold multiple meetings with Lindner and Habeck in the days leading up to Wednesday’s regular coalition committee meeting, which may prove decisive for the coalition’s future.
Habeck, a member of the Greens, aims to establish a multi-billion-euro fund to encourage investment while circumventing Germany’s strict fiscal rules. Meanwhile, Lindner advocates for tax cuts and an immediate halt to new regulations as a means to stimulate the economy. Additionally, Scholz recently convened with industry leaders to develop a “sector pact”—a move reportedly made without notifying his coalition partners.
Finance Minister Lindner’s proposals
According to Friday’s leaked document, Lindner is urging tax cuts and stricter fiscal policies. Representing the pro-market FDP in Scholz’s coalition, Lindner calls for “an economic turnaround through a partial overhaul of fundamental political decisions” in an 18-page policy paper from his ministry.
His plan includes tax cuts to spur economic growth and proposes the immediate abolition of the solidarity surcharge, an add-on to income and corporate taxes initially introduced to support Germany’s eastern states post-reunification. Lindner also suggests cutting €10 billion in subsidies, following Intel’s decision to cancel its semiconductor project—a reallocation of funds that Habeck had previously proposed.
Growing rift over FDP’s economic stance
While SPD leader Lars Klingbeil has signaled openness to parts of Lindner’s proposals, he indicated that some are unacceptable to his party. FDP board member Torsten Herbst further warned that “without a fundamental change in economic policy, there will be no basis for the federal budget—and thus no basis for the government.”
After a series of weak regional election results, the FDP has hinted at leaving the coalition this fall if its preferred policies are not adopted.
CDU backs FDP’s stance
The main opposition, the Christian Democrats and Christian Union (CDU/CSU), responded to the coalition tensions by calling for early elections. According to a recent poll, the coalition parties collectively hold 30% of the vote, trailing the CDU/CSU’s 32%.
CDU leader Friedrich Merz has expressed support for Lindner’s proposals, noting significant alignment between the FDP’s economic policies and those of the CDU/CSU. In his newsletter, “MerzMail,” he claimed that many of Lindner’s suggestions are similar to or directly sourced from CDU/CSU proposals in the Bundestag over the past two years.
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
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