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Daesh don’t spare even journalists

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The Islamic State (IS), also known as the Daesh terrorist group have claimed responsibility for a bomb attack, targeting journalists in northern Balkh province. In a statement via Amaq News Agency, Daesh said the explosion was caused by a “parcel bomb that IS fighters managed to place and detonate,” killing two people.

The attack occurred inside Tabyan Cultural Center in Mazar-e-Sharif that also left 30 others wounded, including 15 journalists. The attack occurred at an event honoring Afghanistan’s journalists and this was just two days after Daesh killed a Taliban top official in the province.

The event was attended by a number of reporters, religious clerics, scholars, and local officials to speak with journalists and encourage them for their hard work. However, the Taliban had seized the phone cells of all journalists soon after the attack and stopped them from returning home from hospital.

“A number of journalists were evacuated to hospital with minor injuries, but the Taliban locked us in the hospital for several hours,” a wounded journalist told Harici anonymously. He said that the Taliban searched their phones and accused them for being involved or having a hand in the bombing.

Another source from Balkh said that the relatives of wounded journalists who visited the hospital were also arrested. They were released later.

Reinforce safety of journalists

As the current government of Afghanistan, the Taliban must take every available measure to reinforce the safety of journalists and media workers. It is also the obligation of the Taliban to bring the perpetrator of crimes against journalists to justice. The journalists must be protected from threats, violence, arbitrary arrest and death.

Several journalists came under attack and lost their lives during the previous government, and the Taliban was blamed all the time. At the same time many people were skeptical that the government itself (republic) was behind many incidents of killing and violence against the journalists.

The Taliban before seizing power in 2021, had time and again rejected involvement for journalist-related incidents, and irreversibly they condemned the attack on journalists.

However, the real test for the Taliban starts today as they are now in power and running the country. “Taliban is responsible for our security and safety,” a journalist said.

He went on to say that the Taliban must ensure journalist’s safety because information and ideas should be shared freely without fear or repercussion because it benefits the government and the whole society.

Attack on journalists strongly condemned

Media-supporting organizations and journalists have strongly condemned the attack and called on the Taliban to ensure safety of journalists.

Masror Lutfi, a member of Afghanistan’s Journalists Union, said that attack on journalists is a matter of concern and the related security officials must take the issue seriously.

“We are journalists. We are not connecting to any parties or groups. So why should we be the target,” Lutfi added.

Wounded journalists are driven to hospital after a bomb attack in Mazar-i-Sharif in Afghanistan’s north

Another journalist, Zaher Akbari said that they are very sad to see some of their friends receive injuries. “One of my friends is critically wounded and he is in hospital for medical treatment. I am really concerned about his safety,” Akbari added.

UNAMA also condemned the “despicable attack on journalists” in Mazar-e Sharif, adding that “Afghan reporters show immense courage and must be protected.”

Attacks on journalists blow to freedom of press

This attack on journalists is another blow to freedom of expression in Afghanistan and increased protection is necessary, said the UN special rapporteur, Richard Bennett.

“This violence needs to stop… Journalists risk their lives for their work and have to be protected,” she said. “They are Not a Target!” said chargé d’affaires of the EU delegation in Afghanistan, Raffaella Iodice in a tweet message.

The US special envoy for Afghanistan, Thomas West, also condemned the blast and said that he is “deeply saddened by the terrorist attack on journalists at the Tabyan Cultural Centre.”

“We believe in the resilience of the Afghan people and their capacity to rebound,” West said.

Meanwhile, the Taliban said that they have taken every measure to prevent attacks on journalists.

Deputy Minister of Information and Culture, Mahajar Farahi said that there have not been any murder cases of journalists since August 15 2021 when they returned to power.

“This is the first incident against journalists and it happened due to their negligence,” Farahi said without providing details of what kind of negligence.

Second blast in Mazar-e-Sharif

The attack against journalists in Mazar-e-Sharif is the second within the past three days that was again claimed by the Daesh group.

The CCTV footage shows a male Daesh bomber enters into to the office of Balkh’s governor Mohammad Muzammil and detonated his suicide vest, killing him and two others.

Killing of Muzammil was one of the highest-level attacks claimed by Daesh, a group the Taliban said would eliminate them in the nearest future.

“We are ready to launch a comprehensive operation against the Daesh militants in the near future,” a Taliban official at the ministry of defense told Harici.

Speaking anonymously, he said that ministries of defense and interior as well as intelligence department had decided to go for full-scale operations against Daesh rebels within 15 days.

Violence has dramatically dropped since the Taliban seized power in 2021, but the security situation has agin deteriorated with Daesh carrying out several deadly attacks.

Daesh had recently also attacked foreigners and foreign interests and the group had often targeted the minority Shiite and Sufi communities.

Journalist released after three months  

A journalist from Zarghoon TV in Khost province has been released after three months of captivity. Afghanistan Journalists Center on Monday said that Qudratullah Tarar was released four weeks ago but kept it secret due to some reasons.

Taliban arrested him on November 11, 2022, in Khost and later transferred him to Kabul. He was arrested for his post on social media, but still there is no clear reason behind his arrest.

Meanwhile, the Center also called on the Taliban to release two other journalists, including an Afghan-French reporter.

Taliban arrested them two months ago. Mortaza Behboudi was arrested on December 8, 2022, in Kabul and Khairullah Parhar was arrested on December 10.

ASIA

Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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ASIA

Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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