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Democrats call for US to refocus on Europe

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The US Democratic Party’s 2024 platform mentions Europe at the start of its foreign policy section and outlines the party’s Indo-Pacific posture, after highlighting US success in rallying allies against Russia.

The final section of the 90-plus page document, ‘Strengthening American Leadership Around the World’, includes Europe as the first section heading. This is followed by the Indo-Pacific, China, the Middle East and North Africa, the Western Hemisphere and Africa. The 2020 platform had organised these regions in alphabetical order as follows: Africa, the Americas, Asia-Pacific, Europe and the Middle East.

Ivo Daalder, CEO of the Chicago Council on Global Affairs and former US ambassador to NATO under the Obama administration, told Nikkei Asia in an interview that the new platform reflects the thinking of President Joe Biden, whom he described as ‘the last Atlanticist’.

Harris’ foreign policy in the hands of ‘Atlanticists’

“If you go through all of his statements on foreign policy, he talks about alliances, and he puts it in the context of NATO first, and then in the context of everything that is being done in the Indo-Pacific,” Daalder said.

Vice President Kamala Harris, the new Democratic presidential candidate, will be advised on national security by another ‘Atlanticist’, Philip Gordon, who served in the Obama administration as assistant secretary of state for European and Eurasian affairs, Daalder said, adding that there will be a ‘conscious effort to bring the Indo-Pacific and the Atlantic together in addressing global challenges, such as strategic competition with Russia and China, and not try to play one off against the other’.

The emphasis on Europe is causing concern among some foreign policy and security analysts, who fear it will diminish interest in Asia.

Japanese uneasy about return to Europe

For example, Koichi Isobe, a retired three-star general from Japan’s Ground Self-Defence Force, argued that Harris’s foreign policy priorities were not clear.

‘From Japan’s perspective, we understand where former President Donald Trump stands on national security and China. The same is not true of Harris,’ Isobe said.

Noting that the bilateral alliance had made ‘tremendous progress’ under Biden, Isobe said the platform suggested that Harris’ Asia policy could be similar to that of the Obama administration, which floated the idea of a ‘pivot to Asia’ but failed to implement it.

The failed ‘Asia Pivot’ policy

In their recent article ‘The Lost Decade: The US Pivot to Asia and the Rise of Chinese Power’, foreign policy analysts Robert Blackwill and Richard Fontaine describe the failure of successive US administrations to stick to the ‘Asia Pivot’ strategy as one of the three biggest foreign policy blunders since the Second World War, along with the escalation in Vietnam in 1965 and the invasion of Iraq in 2003.

Speaking at a Chicago Council on Global Affairs online event last month, Blackwill said that while the US has been distracted by the Middle East and other regions over the past decade, China has made ‘an astonishing rise in power and influence in the Indo-Pacific and then globally’.

The ‘pivot to Asia’ strategy, first outlined by then-Secretary of State Hillary Clinton in 2011, was a ‘radical’ shift, Blackwill said, adding that ‘for the first time in American history, Europe is no longer the top priority of American foreign policy’.

Reaction from Trump’s foreign policy adviser

Former Pentagon official Elbridge Colby, who is expected to play a key national security role in a possible second Trump administration, tweeted that prioritising Europe was the wrong foreign policy for America and that the US should prioritise Asia and China.

“This is asking for trouble,” Colby wrote, quoting vice-presidential candidate JD Vance as saying the US would prioritise Asia and China.

Democrats’ China policy: ‘Tough but smart’

The 2024 platform was adopted last Monday at the Democratic National Convention.

The platform is a compilation of domestic and foreign policies that could help shape Harris’ presidency if he wins the election in November.

“During President Biden’s first term, no region of the world has better demonstrated the importance of our alliances than Europe,” the foreign policy chapter says, describing NATO as ‘stronger and more united than ever’ after Sweden and Finland joined the alliance.

The chapter also notes that the transatlantic alliance will play a key role in responding to China. It states that Biden is ‘working with our European allies to manage competition with China’.

During President Biden’s first term, no region of the world has better demonstrated the importance of our alliances than Europe,” the foreign policy chapter says, describing NATO as “stronger and more united than ever” after Sweden and Finland joined.

The chapter also notes that the transatlantic alliance will play a key role in responding to China. It states that Biden is ‘working with our European allies to manage competition with China’.

The section on China describes the country as ‘America’s most important strategic competitor’ and the only global actor with the intent and capacity to fundamentally reshape the US-led international order.

Nevertheless, a Democratic presidential administration would ‘responsibly manage’ competition with the country and cooperate in areas such as the safe use of artificial intelligence. The platform states that it ‘does not seek conflict’ with China.

It refers to Biden’s ‘tough but smart’ China policy, which ‘relentlessly advances American interests and values while providing a foundation for stability in the relationship’.

On Taiwan, the foreign policy section sticks to Biden’s basic position on the island, stressing that the party will ‘ensure that there are no unilateral changes to the status quo by either side’.

Trump criticised over Iran

On Ukraine, the platform stresses that Russian President Vladimir Putin ‘miscalculated with his invasion’ and notes that the United States has brought together a coalition of nearly 50 countries to provide security assistance to Ukraine to enable it to defend itself.

The platform also presents a more nuanced approach to Iran than Trump’s ‘maximum pressure’ approach. In this context, the number of sanctions has increased from 370 under the Obama administration to more than 1,500 under the Trump presidency.

While stressing the need to confront and ‘deter’ Iran and prevent it and its ‘terrorist proxies from threatening regional security’, he criticised Trump’s move to withdraw from the Iran nuclear deal in 2018 as ‘reckless and short-sighted’ and a ‘costly mistake’.

This was in line with Gordon’s long-standing views on the region. In his 2007 book Winning the Just War: The Path to Security for America and the World, Gordon wrote that both containing and engaging Iran was the right way forward.

Gordon urged the United States to build a ‘serious relationship’ with Iran in a way that respected its ‘legitimate interests’.

America

US wealthy demolish multimillion-dollar mansions for land

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Wealthy buyers in the US are tearing down multimillion-dollar homes shortly after purchasing them for hundreds of millions of dollars.

According to a report by The Wall Street Journal, the trend is driven by a shortage of land in prestigious locations, particularly along coastlines.

For ultra-wealthy buyers, the prime factor has become the land’s location rather than the structure standing on it. After the acquired properties are flattened, newer, more modern homes are built on the cleared lots.

Drawing attention to the shift in the luxury real estate market, the report noted:

“The home itself, formerly the primary driver of an expensive real estate purchase, is now almost beside the point. Buyers are competing first and foremost for well-located land, situated on the ocean or a mountaintop.”

The newspaper cited moves by US billionaire William Lauder as an example. Lauder purchased the oceanfront estate of radio host Rush Limbaugh, who died in March 2023, for $155 million and had it completely demolished in July.

Lauder had previously torn down two homes situated on roughly 1.2 hectares of land along the Palm Beach coast. Having initially planned to construct his own residence on the parcel, Lauder subsequently sold the cleared plot for approximately $200 million.

Jonathan Miller, a real estate appraiser, stated that such transactions are becoming increasingly common as land prices rise.

Amid this momentum, estate agents have also begun marketing luxury homes directly as teardown lots.

Listings use artificial intelligence-generated imagery to showcase how the land would look without the structures on it.

Marketers avoid using the word “demolition” directly, resorting instead to terms such as “adaptive reuse”.

Teardown listings rise across luxury housing market

The trend is not confined to the coast and is spreading to other regions across the US.

Data from property brokerage Redfin reveals that references to demolishing buildings are becoming more frequent in sales listings.

The share of such listings exceeds 15% in the Bunker Hill Village area of Houston, while standing at 6.67% in Pimmit Hills, Virginia.

Dina Goldenteyer, a real estate agent working in Miami, remarked that serial demolitions have become more frequent because buyers no longer appreciate homes older than a decade.

Former retail executives Jamie Dooley and Christine Scott spent $3.7 million in 2020 to demolish a seaside home near Destin, Florida.

Although the couple spent five years building a modern home on the cleared site, they listed the resulting new structure with a demolition condition, citing the fact that no one wanted to buy the property as it stood.

William Paddock, an employee at the environmental consultancy WAP Sustainability, pointed to the environmental damage caused by this construction cycle.

Paddock emphasized that tearing down a home of roughly 1,000 square metres and replacing it with a new building of approximately 2,700 square metres generates a carbon footprint equivalent to the annual emissions of an average 250 American households.

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US inflation reaches 3.7% as midterm election campaign intensifies

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An uptick in September inflation as the US midterm elections approach has pushed the cost-of-living debate back to the centre of the agenda for Democrats seeking to regain control of Congress from Republicans.

Annual inflation stood at 3.7% in September, according to the Consumer Price Index published by the Bureau of Labour Statistics, with energy, petrol, and electricity costs rising on a monthly basis.

Food prices remained flat from August to September, recording a 2.5% increase compared with the same period last year.

Democrats are anchoring their election campaigns to pledges of easing the cost of living, blaming the price increases on President Donald Trump’s tariffs and the war with Iran.

Trump and Republicans, pointing to the numerous left-wing candidates who won primary elections this year, contend that the opposition has become captive to “communists” within the party.

When annual inflation stood at 2.4% in February, the US and Israel launched the Iran war on the final day of that month, and prices continued to climb throughout the conflict.

The recent acceleration has not entirely reversed the retreat from the 40-year peak of 9.1% recorded in June 2022; however, the rate has remained above the Federal Reserve’s 2% target for over five years.

Fed policymakers raised the benchmark interest rate by a quarter of a percentage point last month, citing the battle against stubborn inflation. Officials will convene again next week to consider whether to raise rates or hold them within the 3.75% to 4% target range.

Energy and fuel record sharpest increase since first month of war

In September, energy prices posted their largest monthly jump since March, the first full month of the war with Iran, climbing 20.4% year-on-year. Energy costs had risen 2.1% from July to August, after falling 1.5% from June to July and 5.7% from May to June.

Recent escalations in Iranian attacks on oil tankers in the Strait of Hormuz, alongside more frequent strikes by Ukrainian forces against Russian refineries, have strained global crude oil and refined product markets, driving up US petrol and diesel prices.

Petrol prices also recorded their sharpest monthly increase since the first month of the war, climbing 9.1% from August to September, bringing the annual increase to 35.3%.

American Automobile Association (AAA) data shows the average price of regular petrol across the US stands at $4.26 per gallon; while below the level of roughly $4.48 recorded a month ago, it remains more than $1.20 higher than a year earlier. Average gallon prices exceed $6 in California and $5 in both Washington state and Nevada.

Electricity prices rose 0.2% from August to September, offsetting the 0.2% decline between July and August, and were up 4.4% year-on-year.

Heavy power demand from new data centres is feeding through into local household electricity bills. Trump argued that companies must cover the cost of the electricity required by their data centres themselves.

In a post on Truth Social, Trump claimed that he was requiring large data centres to generate their own power and feed the surplus back into the local grid, suggesting this could bring about “a major drop” in electricity prices.

Used vehicle market posts monthly rise as food costs stabilise

The cost of food at home fell 0.1% month-on-month in September, while dining out increased 0.2%.

Egg prices dropped to $2.27 a dozen, falling roughly 35% compared with September 2025 and remaining well below the 20-year peak of $6.23 recorded in March 2025.

Ground beef prices rose roughly 2.4% compared with September 2025, but at $6.48 a pound, they remained below the 20-year high of $6.98 reached in June.

Chicken held steady at its year-earlier level of $2.06 per pound last month, having fluctuated between $2.01 and $2.09 since November 2024.

Used car and truck prices fell 1.5% compared with September 2025, but rose 0.7% month-on-month in September following 0.4% increases in both July and August.

Heather Long, chief economist at Navy Federal Credit Union, noted that the sector faces severe pressure stemming from a combination of expensive replacement parts and a shortage of skilled labour.

Speaking to The Hill, Long emphasised that every cost pressure across the market is being felt directly at local auto repair shops.

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Anthropic posts $80.7bn loss ahead of IPO as computing costs soar

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Anthropic, developer of the artificial intelligence model Claude, reported a net loss of $80.7 billion for the first six months of 2026 ending 30 June.

According to a report by The Wall Street Journal citing the company’s draft initial public offering prospectus, this recorded loss nearly doubled the $42 billion loss incurred across the entirety of 2025.

The vast majority of that enormous figure, accounting for $72 billion, stemmed from accounting-driven book-value write-downs.

In contrast, the company saw a sharp surge in revenue, with turnover in the first half of the year climbing to $16.3 billion from $1.1 billion in the same period of the prior year.

During this period, Anthropic spent approximately $9 billion on computing power and infrastructure needs, surpassing in just six months the $7.3 billion spent across the whole of 2025.

The company has commitments to pay roughly $450 billion over the next seven to 10 years under cloud service contracts.

Under these obligations, contracts are planned for $111 billion with Google Cloud, $110 billion with Amazon Web Services, and $31 billion with Microsoft.

Anthropic will also spend up to $86 billion by 2033 and 2034, respectively, to lease Nvidia chips through smaller AI-focused cloud providers Nscale and Lambda.

The company could spend an additional $750 billion in the coming years to expand its computing capacity.

Roughly a third of the draft IPO prospectus was dedicated directly to risk factors.

The document highlighted the possibility that models could cause tangible real-world harm, noting that artificial intelligence could exhibit a “self-preservation” tendency and produce responses resembling “blackmail”.

Anthropic warned that the scale of damage caused by an AI-driven “catastrophic event” could render insuring against such risks impossible.

According to market expectations, Anthropic’s IPO could rank among the largest transactions in history, potentially surpassing SpaceX’s record.

Following the market debut, the company’s market valuation is projected to reach up to $2 trillion.

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