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EU anti-fraud chief warns massive defense spending is attracting criminal networks

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The head of the European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF), Petr Klement, has warned that intensive efforts by European nations to bolster their military capabilities are attracting criminal organizations to the region, driven by the massive budgets currently being diverted into the defense sector.

In an interview with the Financial Times, Klement stated that as investment in the defense industry increases, a corresponding rise in fraud cases is inevitable. “Money itself acts as a magnet for fraudsters,” Klement said.

European Union defense budgets have experienced significant growth since the onset of the war between Russia and Ukraine. OLAF is currently scrutinizing large-scale investments, including €500 million allocated for ammunition production, €150 billion in defense loans, and €1.5 billion earmarked for the development of the defense industry. Klement noted that the agency is on “high alert” because direct taxpayer funds from European citizens are at stake.

Klement highlighted that the defense sector is particularly susceptible to tender manipulation, inflated pricing, nepotism, and corruption. He emphasized that these risks are more pronounced in countries where oversight mechanisms remain weak.

According to data provided by the agency, OLAF facilitated the recovery of €597 million last year and a total of €6.8 billion over the past decade. “The existence of an opportunity to steal money attracts those who wish to steal it,” Klement remarked.

Klement, a former deputy head of the European Public Prosecutor’s Office (EPPO), identified the strengthening of joint investigations and information sharing between OLAF and the EPPO as his primary priority.

One of the most significant challenges in the current institutional framework is that while OLAF has the authority to conduct investigations, the power to initiate legal proceedings remains with member state authorities or the EPPO.

The report noted that certain states have exploited these legal loopholes. Hungary, for instance, reportedly returned only one-fifth of the funds identified by OLAF as involving irregularities between 2015 and 2024.

Under the leadership of Viktor Orban, Hungary long refused to join the EPPO. However, following recent political shifts in the country, Klement described the decision by Peter Magyar—leader of the opposition Tisza Party and a prospective prime ministerial candidate—to join the prosecutor’s office as a “very positive step.”

In mid-April, the European Commission announced it would invest €1.07 billion into 57 projects designed to support European defense capabilities. These investments are intended to advance the objectives of the “European Defense Readiness Roadmap,” which extends to 2030. Under this plan, a joint air defense program is scheduled to launch in 2026, followed by the completion of a “Drone Wall” project by the end of 2027. Subsequent phases include “Eastern Flank Guard,” a project focused on protecting eastern borders, and various space defense initiatives.

Andrius Kubilius, the European Commissioner for Defense, called for an acceleration of defense-related decision-making, stating that Russian President Vladimir Putin would not wait for Europe to complete its preparations before testing the continent.

Conversely, Russian authorities have repeatedly emphasized that Moscow harbors no aggressive intentions toward Europe. Statements from the Kremlin have warned that militaristic trends in European countries are artificially inflating military budgets, which they claim will place an excessive burden on economies and lead to severe consequences in the medium term.

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EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups

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The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.

For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.

“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.

Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.

Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.

The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.

Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.

This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.

As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.

In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.

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Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability

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Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.

The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.

Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.

“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.

According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.

The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.

The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.

The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.

That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.

That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.

Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.

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Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation

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The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).

With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.

Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.

The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.

The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.

However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.

Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.

Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.

Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.

In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.

The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.

Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.

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