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Rumen Radev’s coalition takes commanding lead in Bulgaria snap elections

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The “Progressive Bulgaria” coalition, led by former President Rumen Radev, has secured a commanding lead in Bulgaria’s snap general elections, finishing first with a significant majority of the vote.

According to exit polls released by the research firms Alpha Research and Market Links, Radev’s coalition has established a strong parliamentary dominance. Alpha Research data placed Progressive Bulgaria at 37.5%, while Market Links reported the figure at 38.9%.

The incumbent GERB-SDS coalition, led by former Prime Minister Boyko Borisov and known for its pro-European integration stance, followed in second place with 16.2% (Alpha Research) and 15.4% (Market Links). The “Continue the Change–Democratic Bulgaria” (PP-DB) alliance ranked third, receiving 14.3% and 13.6% respectively.

Other political entities expected to surpass the 4% parliamentary threshold include Delyan Peevski’s “New Start” alliance (8.4% and 7.5%), the “Revival” party led by Kostadin Kostadinov (4.9% and 5.1%), and the “BSP/United Left” coalition, which garnered 4.1% according to both agencies.

Projections for the distribution of seats in the 52nd National Assembly suggest that Progressive Bulgaria will secure between 105 and 110 mandates. GERB-SDS is expected to hold 44-46 seats, while PP-DB is projected to take 40. New Start is estimated to win 24 seats, followed by Revival with 14 and United Left with 11.

Voter turnout is expected to be higher than in any of the seven previous elections held since April 2021. Data from Alpha Research and Market Links indicated that turnout reached between 46.7% and 47.2% as of 7:00 PM.

Speaking after casting his vote in the capital, Sofia, Rumen Radev expressed his intention to develop practical relations with Russia based on mutual respect and equality. “Ultimately, we need a path toward a democratic, modern, and European Bulgaria,” Radev stated.

In contrast, GERB leader Boyko Borisov emphasized his party’s support for Ukraine and its efforts toward European integration. “The GERB party brought the country into the eurozone; that is currently a very strong anchor. I hope this anchor will hold us and not allow us to shift toward the East,” Borisov said.

Ahead of the vote, the Financial Times, citing sociological data, had shared projections of a Radev victory and noted concerns that Radev could represent a risk within NATO. Valerie Hayer, a Member of the European Parliament, told the Financial Times: “Given Radev’s known approach to Putin and Russia, there is a risk of a pro-Kremlin government being formed at a critical time; he would be Putin’s Trojan horse in Europe.”

Rumen Radev stepped down from the presidency in mid-January following protests sparked by economic policies and allegations of corruption. Radev, who had led the country since 2017 and was re-elected in 2021, was ineligible for a third term due to constitutional restrictions. Following the resignation of Prime Minister Rosen Jelyazkov one month ago, Bulgaria has been governed by a caretaker administration as it prepares for its planned entry into the eurozone on Jan. 1, 2026.

The domestic unrest erupted following the mid-November announcement of a 2026 draft budget that proposed a 2% cut to pensions and a 10% increase in the dividend tax. While the government scaled back these measures following large-scale protests in Sofia on Dec. 1, which involved clashes with police, demonstrators’ demands had already expanded to include the resignation of the cabinet.

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EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups

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The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.

For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.

“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.

Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.

Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.

The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.

Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.

This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.

As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.

In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.

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Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability

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Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.

The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.

Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.

“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.

According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.

The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.

The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.

The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.

That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.

That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.

Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.

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Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation

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The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).

With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.

Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.

The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.

The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.

However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.

Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.

Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.

Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.

In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.

The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.

Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.

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