Europe
EU prepares retaliation plan as US hardens trade policy ahead of deadline
EU representatives will meet this week to prepare for a potential dispute with US President Donald Trump, who has hardened his stance in tariff negotiations ahead of the August 1 deadline.
The strong preference is to keep negotiations with Washington on track to end the stalemate before next month’s deadline.
However, according to sources familiar with the matter who spoke to Bloomberg, no concrete progress has been made following talks in Washington last week. The negotiations will continue for the next two weeks.
Speaking on the condition of anonymity, the sources indicated that the US now wants to apply a nearly universal tariff of over 10% on EU goods, with exemptions becoming increasingly narrow. These are limited to aviation, some medical devices and generic drugs, a few alcoholic beverages, and a specific group of manufacturing equipment needed by the US.
A spokesperson for the European Commission, which is responsible for the EU’s trade matters, said they would not comment on ongoing negotiations.
The two sides have also discussed a potential price cap for some sectors, as well as steel and aluminum quotas and methods to protect supply chains from sources that exceed metal supply. Even if an agreement is reached, sources noted that it would require Trump’s approval, and his position remains unclear.
“I’m confident we’ll get a deal. I think all these important countries will realize it’s better to open their markets to the United States than to pay a significant tariff,” said US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick on CBS’s Face the Nation on Sunday.
Lutnick added that he had spoken with European trade negotiators.
Earlier this month, the US President wrote a letter to the EU, warning that a 30% tariff would be applied to most of the bloc’s exports starting August 1.
In addition to the general tax, Trump imposed a 25% tariff on automobiles and auto parts, and double that on steel and aluminum. He has also threatened to introduce new taxes on pharmaceuticals and semiconductors next month and recently announced he would impose a 50% tax on copper.
The EU estimates that the tariffs imposed by the US already amount to €380 billion ($442 billion), covering 70% of its exports to the US.
Before Trump’s letter, the EU was hopeful it was moving toward an initial framework that would allow detailed talks to proceed based on a universal rate of 10% for many of the bloc’s exports.
The EU is demanding broader exemptions than what the US has offered and is trying to protect the bloc from future sectoral tariffs. While it has long been accepted that any deal would be asymmetrical in favor of the US, the EU will assess the overall imbalance of the agreement before deciding to take any rebalancing measures.
The level of pain member states are willing to accept varies, with some indicating they are open to higher tariffs if sufficient exemptions are provided.
Any agreement will also address non-tariff barriers, cooperation on economic security issues, digital trade consultations, and strategic procurement.
With the likelihood of a positive outcome diminishing and the deadline approaching, the EU is expected to begin preparing a plan to act quickly if an agreement cannot be reached. Any decision on retaliation will require the political approval of bloc leaders due to the high stakes involved.
In response to Trump’s metal tariffs, the EU has already approved potential tariffs on €21 billion worth of US goods that can be implemented quickly. These tariffs target politically sensitive American states and include products such as soybeans from House Speaker Mike Johnson’s home state of Louisiana, other agricultural products, poultry, and motorcycles.
The EU has also prepared a list of tariffs to be applied to an additional €72 billion of American products in response to Trump’s “reciprocal” taxes and automotive tariffs. These tariffs target industrial goods like Boeing aircraft, US-made cars, and bourbon whiskey.
The EU is also working on potential measures that go beyond tariffs, such as export controls and restrictions on public procurement contracts.
Bloomberg reported last week that a growing number of EU member states want the bloc to activate its most powerful trade tool, the “anti-coercion instrument” (ACI), against the US if the two sides fail to reach an acceptable agreement and Trump follows through on his tariff threat.
The ACI would grant officials broad powers to take retaliatory measures. These could include new taxes on US tech giants or targeted restrictions on US investments in the EU.
Furthermore, access to certain parts of the EU market could be limited, or US companies could be restricted from participating in public tenders in Europe.
The anti-coercion instrument is designed primarily as a deterrent and, if necessary, can be used to respond to deliberate coercive actions by third countries that use trade measures to pressure the sovereign policy choices of the 27-nation bloc or individual member states.
The Commission can propose the use of the ACI, but it is up to the member states to decide whether a situation of coercion exists and whether it should be implemented. Throughout the process, the EU will engage in consultations with the coercing party to find a solution.
Member states were briefed on the status of trade negotiations with the US on Friday.
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
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