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EU to require UK financial contribution for joining new defense fund

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The United Kingdom will be required to repay a percentage of the value of weapons purchased from British companies through a new EU-led defense fund it plans to join.

In May, Prime Minister Keir Starmer announced that as part of a “reset” of bilateral relations between the United Kingdom and the EU, the UK would join Brussels’ new €150 billion European Security Action (SAFE) project.

Starmer stated that participation in SAFE “will support British jobs and livelihoods by providing new opportunities for our defense industry.”

However, two EU diplomats told the Financial Times (FT) that London would have to pay a fee to Brussels in return for permission to join the EU-backed program, which aims to procure drones, missile defense systems, and other capabilities.

One of the diplomats said that the SAFE regulation states, “there must be a fair balance between the contributions and benefits of external countries like the UK.”

SAFE is part of an effort to mobilize €800 billion in new defense spending by 2030, in response to the alleged “growing threat from Russia” and calls from US President Donald Trump for Europe to pay more for its own security.

The program, launched in May, will allow member states and designated “third countries” like the United Kingdom to participate in joint procurement.

The program aims to increase overall defense spending using the EU’s credit power while more efficiently integrating European armed forces, which have struggled with inefficient and duplicative procurement processes.

The exact amount the United Kingdom will have to pay to access the fund is still being debated by member states, who are expected to finalize their position on the agreement with London this week.

The diplomats added that if British companies win contracts financed by the SAFE fund, the British government would have to pay a certain percentage to the fund to balance the economic benefit of the contracts.

They noted that the same mechanism would apply to Canada and other countries seeking access to the funds.

For British defense products to benefit from these funds, at least 65% of the value of their components must be sourced from SAFE members. Members include the EU, Ukraine, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland, and other third countries that will join.

Senior British officials said that France has been engaged in tough negotiations with other member states this week regarding the EU’s negotiating mandate. One official described the situation as “difficult.”

France, which sees SAFE as a way to expand the EU’s arms industry, is pushing for the United Kingdom to make a high contribution. However, other countries, led by Germany, want to ensure that the UK is not deterred from participating.

According to the EU’s terms, countries must submit bids for loans of up to €150 billion by July 29. They will then join another SAFE member to purchase weapons, aiming to lower prices by consolidating demand. The UK will have to use its national resources to participate in such projects.

Third countries, other than those included “by default” like Ukraine, must first sign a security and defense partnership with the EU and then a specific agreement to join SAFE.

The United Kingdom signed the first of these at a restart summit in London in May and will negotiate the second after the EU approves its mandate.

Time is running out, as projects must be submitted by the end of November, and the European Commission, the EU’s executive body, must decide which ones to approve.

Commission defense spokesperson Thomas Regnier said the EU-UK agreement signed in May means that UK-based entities can provide up to 35% of the value of defense products procured through SAFE.

He added that to obtain a larger share, “an agreement must be reached with the EU on the precise terms regarding issues such as budget contribution and security of supply.”

The UK Cabinet Office stated that this would not pre-empt future negotiations with the EU.

The office added, “It is in all our interests for the United Kingdom and the EU to bring together our unique capabilities and expertise to make Europe a safer, more secure, and more prosperous place.”

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EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups

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The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.

For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.

“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.

Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.

Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.

The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.

Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.

This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.

As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.

In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.

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Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability

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Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.

The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.

Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.

“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.

According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.

The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.

The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.

The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.

That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.

That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.

Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.

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Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation

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The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).

With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.

Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.

The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.

The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.

However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.

Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.

Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.

Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.

In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.

The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.

Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.

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