Europe
European leaders plan multinational force for Ukraine peace deal
European leaders are attempting to finalize plans to support Kyiv with a multinational military force in the event a peace agreement is signed between Ukraine and Russia.
As intense diplomatic efforts for an agreement continue, Ukraine’s allies gathered on Tuesday for a virtual meeting of the “coalition of the willing” and appear to have secured at least the support of the US.
The meeting was organized to demonstrate solidarity as Kyiv advances sensitive peace talks with the US, and to fulfill the 33-member coalition’s pledge to translate words into action.
On Tuesday night, French President Emmanuel Macron announced the establishment of a new joint task force led by France and the United Kingdom, with the participation of the US and Türkiye.
The objective of this task force is to define the details of the military support Europe will provide under the framework of a peace agreement.
Macron pledged, “In the coming days, we will be able to finalize each country’s contributions very clearly and present the final security guarantees.”
United Kingdom Prime Minister Keir Starmer told participants in the call, including US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, that a multinational force would play a “vital role” in ensuring the country’s security.
Speaking to POLITICO, an Elysée official argued that the new task force would bring “new coherence” to transatlantic discussions regarding security guarantees, while a British official contended that Rubio’s participation in the meeting was a positive sign of support from the US, which remains one of the most controversial elements of any plan.
A second British official stated that the preparations by British military planners were “very advanced.”
The coalition, a loose alliance formed by countries including France, Germany, the United Kingdom, Belgium, Canada, and Türkiye, was established earlier this year due to Europe’s deep concerns regarding continued American support for Ukraine.
Its members have pledged varying degrees of support. France and the UK have committed to deploying national troops on the ground to oversee the agreement and “deter further Russian aggression.”
In addition to creating a “security force” providing air and naval support to Ukraine, the coalition also planned to focus on restructuring the country’s armed forces.
Starmer’s spokesperson told reporters on Tuesday that London remains “ready to send troops” to ensure peace.
Macron emphasized that the force would be “far from the front,” explaining that it would maintain a presence in “backup positions in Kyiv or Odesa.”
The French leader stated, “It will be an air power force deployed not in Ukraine, but probably in neighboring countries… It will secure the airspace by managing operations linked with the Ukrainian air force.”
Considering cautious domestic public opinion, Macron added that there was no need to cause panic among the French populace, noting that while “there are many people who want to scare France and say they will send soldiers immediately,” he insisted that “this is not true.”
Germany is behaving somewhat more cautiously regarding its participation. Foreign Policy Spokesperson Johann Wadephul pointed to the existing German brigade in Lithuania this week, stating, “Compared to almost all other members of NATO, we are more involved in the whole region,” and added that this was “sufficient.”
Calvin Bailey, a Labour Party MP serving on the UK House of Commons Defence Committee, stated that the group plays a “vital role,” but added that “for this process to work, the capabilities and plans we offer must be supported by appropriate resources and be credible.”
The Conservative Party also questioned whether the government had truly thought through its commitments.
The second British government official quoted above emphasized that this criticism was misplaced, arguing that clear operational expectations could only be determined after a ceasefire agreement was actually signed.
On the other hand, former British Defence Attaché to Russia John Foreman downplayed the overall importance of Europe’s military contribution, arguing that the coalition’s primary benefit was serving as “a political group that can act as a bridge between NATO, the EU, and the rest of the world.”
In his view, the coalition “will never be able to provide credible security guarantees; only the US and perhaps some key allies can do this, because if peace breaks down, no one wants to fight the Russians.”
According to Anadolu Agency (AA), President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, who attended the meeting virtually, stated that Türkiye “will continue its diplomatic efforts to facilitate direct contacts between the parties to ensure a just and lasting peace as soon as possible.”
Erdoğan indicated that direct negotiations between the parties could be held in Istanbul and that Türkiye is in contact with both the Ukrainian and Russian sides regarding this matter.
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
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