Europe
French government on the verge of collapse over budget dispute
The French government, led by Prime Minister Michel Barnier, is on the brink of collapse due to a budget dispute with parliamentary factions, particularly Marine Le Pen’s National Rally (RN) party.
RN leader Le Pen stated on Sunday that Prime Minister Barnier must make further concessions on the budget to avoid a no-confidence vote that could bring down his government. She gave Barnier a deadline of Monday, December 2, to meet the RN’s budget demands, warning that failure to do so could prompt her party to support a motion of censure.
In an interview with La Tribune, Le Pen said, “A vote against the government is not inevitable. All Barnier has to do is agree to negotiate.” However, she added that despite two weeks of negotiations, progress had been unsatisfactory.
Barnier had already abandoned a planned increase in electricity taxes last week, but the RN demands further changes, including increased pensions in line with inflation. The RN also seeks the cancellation of proposed cuts to drug reimbursements and is dissatisfied with the government’s fuel tax hikes.
Among other demands, the RN is pushing for a reduction in France’s contribution to the European Union budget.
The crisis could escalate if Barnier is forced to use his constitutional powers to push through the social security financing bill, which would likely trigger a motion of censure from the left-wing opposition.
Barnier’s survival depends on the RN’s abstention during the vote in the divided National Assembly. If the RN does not abstain, Barnier’s government and the budget bill could fall, potentially plunging France into a political crisis.
Budget Minister Laurent Saint-Martin emphasized on Sunday that the government respected the compromise reached with lawmakers on the social security bill. However, RN leader Jordan Bardella has made it clear that no further changes would be accepted.
Bardella accused the government of stubbornness and factionalism, which he believes are putting an end to negotiations and risking a no-confidence vote. He warned that the RN would launch a motion of censure if Barnier made no concessions by 14:00 today.
As the standoff continued, Saint-Martin and Finance Minister Antoine Armand cautioned that a no-confidence vote would have severe consequences for French taxpayers and pensioners. Armand told Le Journal du Dimanche that such a vote would force the government to pass an emergency law to ensure a budget could be drawn up at the start of the new year.
However, this law would only extend this year’s spending limits and tax provisions, meaning pensions would be cut and tax thresholds would increase for 17 million people, as they cannot be adjusted for inflation.
The growing uncertainty surrounding France’s budget and the future of its government has contributed to rising pressure on French debt and equities, with the risk premium on government bonds reaching its highest level in over 12 years last week.
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
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