Europe
German civil servants demand ‘immediate’ end to Israeli arms supplies
A group of German civil servants has written to Chancellor Olaf Scholz and other senior ministers calling on the government to ‘immediately stop supplying arms to the Israeli government’.
“Israel is committing crimes in Gaza that clearly violate international law and thus the constitution to which we are bound as federal officials and civil servants,” the letter said, referring to the International Court of Justice’s (ICJ) ruling in January that Israel’s military actions constitute ‘plausible acts of genocide’.
According to the authors of the five-page statement, some 600 civil servants have endorsed the initiative, which has been slowly gaining traction for months through ‘professional networks and word of mouth’ in various ministries.
The statement also calls on the German government to put pressure on Israel for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza, to renew its payments to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), and to actively and decisively support the recognition of a Palestinian state within the internationally recognised borders of 1967.
Officials wish to remain anonymous due to ‘climate of fear’
According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Germany approved arms exports to Israel worth 326.5 million euros ($354 million) in 2023, a tenfold increase from the previous year, providing 30 per cent of the Israeli army’s weapons. The researchers also found that 99 per cent of Israel’s weapons came from the United States and Germany, with Germany being the second largest supplier.
Officials emailed the revelation to ministries last week, warning that ‘we wish to remain anonymous due to the sensitive nature of the content and the fact that criticism in this area can be subject to extreme state pressure’.
Al Jazeera has confirmed the identities of two of the initiators, one of whom is a senior manager. The senior manager said there was a ‘climate of fear in the civil service’ that he had not experienced in 15 years. Following internal complaints to ministers about support for Israel’s war crimes from October, the manager was warned not to talk about it. One development manager even advised against discussing it by email, suggesting instead that only the telephone be used to avoid leaving a paper trail. “It was hell for all of us,” said the manager, who alone collected more than 100 signatures from colleagues and through his professional networks.
The signatories reportedly include a wide range of civil servants from different ministries, with a predominance of young women and people with international experience or biographies ‘outside the German [political] bubble’.
Diplomats in particular are said to be concerned about damage to Germany’s reputation and international relations, especially with Muslim countries.
Germany on trial for ‘complicity in genocide’
The group will also publish the statement on the social networking site LinkedIn on 8 April (today), when Germany defends itself in The Hague against Nicaragua’s accusations that Germany’s support for Israel violates the Genocide Convention.
Nicaragua’s case against Germany for ‘facilitating the commission of genocide in Palestine’ begins today at the ICJ.
The public hearing at the Peace Palace in The Hague will begin at 10.00. On the first day of the proceedings, Nicaragua will present its oral defence. In tomorrow’s part of the hearing, Germany will respond to the allegations against it.
According to Nicaragua, Germany is ‘complicit in the genocide in Gaza’ by providing political, financial and military support to Israel.
In its petition, the Latin American country accuses Germany of ‘facilitating the commission of genocide’ by cutting funding to UNRWA.
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
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