Europe
Local elections in Poland: Opposition PiS in first place, ruling coalition in big cities
Exit polls from Poland’s local elections on Sunday showed the conservative opposition party Law and Justice (PiS) in the lead, with Prime Minister Donald Tusk’s Civic Coalition winning most of the big cities.
According to an exit poll by Ipsos, PiS came first with 33.7 per cent, contrary to most pre-election polls, and if this result is confirmed, it will have won the election.
Tusk’s party, the Civic Coalition (KO), came in second with 31.9 per cent.
“Our ninth victory should encourage us to work even harder,” said PiS leader Jarosław Kaczyński, recalling that they had also won the parliamentary elections last October, but then failed to win a parliamentary majority and lost power in the country to the coalition led by Tusk.
The PiS leader added that the next task was to “win the EU and presidential elections before trying to win the next parliamentary elections”.
The PiS is currently in power in six regions, while preliminary results show that Tusk will retain power in 16 regions.
Meanwhile, only 51.5 per cent of the population voted, 4.4 percentage points less than in the previous local elections and a big drop compared to the 74.4 per cent who voted in the parliamentary elections.
“Four months ago, from this very place, we shouted with joy that we had taken back Poland from those who took away our democracy and dashed our hopes,” Tusk recalled in a statement.
As in October, he added, these results show that it will not be easy to remove the PiS from power.
Government supporters win in Warsaw and Gdansk
KO retained power in Warsaw, where incumbent mayor Rafał Trzaskowski won a second term with 59.8% of the vote in the first round. PiS candidate Tobiasz Bocheński came second with 18.5% of the vote.
In Gdańsk, incumbent mayor Aleksandra Dulkiewicz of KO (62.3%) won another term in office in a landslide victory over PiS candidate Tomasz Rakowski (12.2%) in the first round.
A second round of voting is likely in Krakow, Poland’s second largest city. According to the exit poll, Aleksander Miszalski of KO was ahead of independent candidate Łukasz Gibała (28.4 per cent) with 39.4 per cent.
If no candidate wins more than 50% of the vote in the official results, they will face each other in a run-off on 21 April. Whoever wins will succeed former mayor Jacek Majchrowski, who has governed Krakow since 2002.
In Katowice, independent mayor Marcin Krupa, backed by KO, also won 66.5 per cent of the vote, ahead of PiS’s Leszek Piechota (9.7 per cent).
In Wroclaw, incumbent mayor Jacek Sutryk (an independent backed by KO) will also take part in the second round and, according to the exit poll, received 38.9% of the vote, ahead of Izabela Bodnar (Third Way), who received 31.4%.
Coalition parties split over results
The Third Way coalition is satisfied with the results. Szymon Hołownia, parliamentary spokesman for the Poland 2050 party, argued that it was now possible to speak of a “third force” in Polish politics.
Tusk’s other coalition partner, the New Left, is not happy with the results. Despite promising pre-election polls, the party’s candidate, Magdalena Biejat, came third in Warsaw. With only 6.8 per cent of the vote, the party came fifth behind the anti-EU Confederation Party.
“Local elections have always been the hardest for the left,” said New Left co-leader Włodzimierz Czarzasty, admitting that the party was not satisfied with the results.
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
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