America
Global intervention surges as Trump administration intensifies overseas combat operations
The bloody start to 2026, marked by a US-led invasion of Venezuela and the capture of President Nicolás Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores, follows a year of significantly intensified American military interventions throughout 2025.
According to an article in Defense News, President Donald Trump has overseen a rapid escalation of US military activities abroad since returning to the Oval Office. During the first year of his second term, Trump authorized a series of high-stakes operations ranging from unprecedented bunker-buster strikes against Iranian nuclear facilities to an expansive counter-narcotics campaign off the coast of Venezuela.
While Trump frequently describes himself as a “peace president,” he characterizes this expansion of force as a cornerstone of his “peace through strength” strategy. During his inauguration ball in January, he stated: “We will measure our success not just by the wars we win, but by the wars we end and, perhaps most importantly, by the wars we never enter.” He further claimed that his “proudest legacy would be as a peacemaker and a unifier.”
However, since assuming office on January 20, 2025, Trump has authorized at least 626 airstrikes, according to data compiled by the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project and shared with Military Times. By comparison, his predecessor, former President Joe Biden, conducted a total of 555 strikes over the course of his entire four-year term.
According to the data, the following countries have been the primary targets of the Trump administration’s military posture:
Somalia – February 1 and ongoing
The first major engagement of the second Trump administration targeted ISIS in Somalia. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth stated the strikes were designed to degrade the group’s ability to “plan and execute terrorist attacks threatening US citizens, our partners, and innocent civilians.” These operations remain ongoing, representing a sustained US military presence against ISIS-linked groups in East Africa.
Iraq – March 13
A US-led coalition strike in Iraq’s Anbar province resulted in the death of Abdullah Makki Muslih al-Rifai, the second-highest-ranking leader of ISIS, along with another militant. The Iraqi Prime Minister described al-Rifai as “one of the most dangerous terrorists in Iraq and the world.”
Yemen – March 15 – May 6
In mid-March, the Trump administration launched an air campaign against Houthi forces in Yemen. According to the Pentagon, the strikes targeted command and control centers, air defense systems, and facilities used for the production and storage of advanced weaponry. Utilizing JASSM long-range cruise missiles, JSOWs, and Tomahawk missiles, the operation cost more than $1 billion in its first month alone. The campaign concluded on May 6 following a ceasefire agreement mediated by Oman.
Iran – June 22
Under Operation Midnight Hammer, seven B-2 stealth bombers were deployed from Whiteman Air Force Base in Missouri to strike Iranian nuclear facilities buried deep underground. The bombers dropped 30,000-pound GBU-57 Massive Ordnance Penetrators on Fordo and Natanz, while a US Navy submarine in the region launched over a dozen Tomahawk cruise missiles toward Isfahan. In a prime-time address, Trump declared that the mission had “completely destroyed” Iran’s enrichment capacity, though Tehran disputed this claim. The Pentagon estimates the strikes will delay Iran’s nuclear program by up to two years.
Caribbean Sea and Eastern Pacific Ocean – September 2 and ongoing
Since September, the US military has been conducting maritime strikes in the Caribbean and Eastern Pacific. The Trump administration asserts these operations are aimed at dismantling powerful drug cartels and halting the flow of narcotics from Venezuela to the US. Trump boasted that this operation involved the “largest navy in the history of South America” and promised it would “only get larger.” At least 106 people have been killed in strikes against vessels allegedly transporting drugs.
Syria – December 19
Operation Hawkeye Strike was launched by Trump in retaliation for the deaths of two US soldiers, Sergeant William Nathaniel Howard and Sergeant Edgar Brian Torres Tovar, as well as Ayad Mansoor Sakat, a civilian US interpreter, who were killed in an earlier attack in Syria. According to CENTCOM, American fighter jets, attack helicopters, and artillery units struck more than 70 ISIS targets in central Syria.
Nigeria – December 25
On Christmas Day, Trump announced that the US had conducted airstrikes against ISIS in Nigeria, Africa’s most populous nation. The President stated he took action to protect Christians who he claimed were facing “mass slaughter” by “radical Islamists,” noting that the timing was chosen for its symbolic significance. “They were going to do it earlier,” Trump said in an interview. “I said, ‘no, let’s give them a Christmas gift.'” The operation was carried out with more than a dozen Tomahawk missiles launched from a naval vessel in the Gulf of Guinea, in coordination with the Nigerian military.
Venezuela – December and ongoing
Last week, reports emerged of a CIA drone strike on a facility in Venezuela, marking the first known US strike in the country since the Trump administration intensified its pressure campaign against the government of Nicolás Maduro. According to CNN, the strike targeted a pier on the Venezuelan coast that officials claimed was used by the Tren de Aragua gang to store and prepare drugs for shipment. On January 3, the US military launched strikes across multiple locations in Venezuela, conducting an operation that resulted in the capture and extraction of President Nicolás Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores.
America
Musk appointed co-director of Pentagon future warfare initiative
The world’s richest man, Elon Musk, has assumed the co-directorship of a Pentagon initiative focused on the future of warfare, known as “Project Meridian”.
Musk’s new role was announced by US Secretary of Defence Pete Hegseth.
Musk, who has long expressed his conviction that wars will ultimately be fought with autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles, will advise the project as co-director alongside Palmer Luckey, founder of defence start-up Anduril, and former Speaker of the House of Representatives Newt Gingrich.
In a memorandum issued at the Pentagon, Hegseth stated that the group would “examine the battlefields of the future” and “determine which weapons and technologies warfighters must employ to achieve dominance in these environments.”
During his “State of the Force” address at Marine Corps Base Quantico, Hegseth said:
“The best predictors of future conflict do not reside exclusively within the Pentagon. Obvious biases and risks arise when we task ourselves with both framing the questions and answering them.”
Hegseth stated that this initiative would commence immediately and that, following his address, he would convene with Musk, Luckey, and Gingrich at a secure location.
Project Meridian will have 120 days to “ruthlessly map the trajectory of wars, domains, and technologies”, a process that will culminate in the public disclosure of its findings alongside a classified annex.
Hegseth outlined an expansive mandate extending “from beneath the surface of the Earth to beyond the Moon.”
Rather than formulating new military strategies or policies, the panel will seek to identify “the domains we must seize and the capabilities we must master”, focusing on the effort to “discover, develop, and field” the weapons and systems that next-generation American troops may require.
The group is expected to submit a report containing recommendations to him by the end of January.
In 2024, Musk remarked: “Future wars will be entirely about drones and hypersonic missiles.” This was merely one of several similar statements he has made in recent years.
For Musk, whose oversight role at the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) ended in turmoil and escalated into a dispute with President Donald Trump over Trump’s spending bill, this appointment marks his formal return to government in an official capacity.
Musk and Trump ultimately reconciled, and Musk attended a meeting on artificial intelligence safety at the White House this week alongside other technology leaders.
Meridian forms part of a broader push announced by Hegseth to restructure the military around autonomous warfare and rapidly advancing technologies.
Hegseth announced the establishment of the Autonomous Warfare Command (AUTOWARCOM), a new four-star combatant command endowed with what he termed “service-like authorities” to scale autonomous and robotic capabilities across the joint force.
The Department of War will also begin phasing in new occupational frameworks across all military branches to establish specialised career tracks for what Hegseth described as “the next generation of autonomous warfighters.”
“We should have conceived an Autonomous Warfare Command a decade ago,” Hegseth said, explaining that Meridian aims to gaze far enough ahead to enable the military to anticipate the next technological shift rather than lag behind.
America
Pentagon breach exposes personal records of three million people
A cyberattack targeting the US Department of War’s personnel database has resulted in the leak of personal information belonging to approximately 3 million people.
Speaking to ABC News, a Pentagon official stated that the system accessed by unauthorised individuals contained the records of 2,760,000 living persons and 294,000 deceased individuals.
The Military Times portal, which first broke the news, had reported the number of affected individuals as approximately 4 million based on two sources. The Pentagon official subsequently conveyed different figures to ABC News.
The leak encompasses Social Security numbers and duty information belonging to military personnel and civilian employees. According to an official notification examined by Military Times, the compromised records may also include names, dates of birth, contact information, sex, race, and military occupational specialties.
The unauthorised access to the information system of the Defense Manpower Data Center (DMDC) lasted for approximately nine months, between October 2025 and 16 July 2026.
ABC News reported that the access in question was obtained by a small number of third-party users. The vulnerability was closed after it was identified.
The DMDC is considered one of the Pentagon’s primary personnel records centres. More than 60 million records belonging to active-duty personnel, reservists, civilian staff, contractors, retirees, veterans, and military family members are stored at the centre.
The Pentagon has not detected any evidence that the leaked data has been misused. Military Times reported that affected individuals were offered identity restoration and credit history monitoring services.
A similar data breach previously occurred on the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s (FBI) recruitment website, FBIJobs.gov. According to information obtained by ABC News from internal communications and sources, the FBI is considering the possibility that data belonging to its entire staff may have been stolen.
The New York Times (NYT) examined a portion of the stolen FBI records. Home addresses, telephone numbers, official email addresses, Social Security numbers, dates of birth, hiring dates, and emergency contact details for relatives were identified within these documents.
The database also contained unit designations, duty roles, and information regarding the supervisors of personnel. Some records revealed assignments within counterintelligence and counternarcotics units, as well as departments examining threats originating from Russia, China, and Iran.
Ciaran Martin, the former head of the UK National Cyber Security Centre, noted that this type of breach could directly affect the FBI’s operational capabilities.
The hacker group known as ShinyHunters had announced that it had seized medical data and security clearance records alongside files belonging to tens of thousands of active and former FBI employees.
Experts evaluating the matter for the NYT warned that this information could be used to track agents, threaten their families, or compile dossiers by foreign intelligence services.
The ShinyHunters group initially threatened to release the data unless the bureau withdrew an advisory it had published concerning the group’s attack methods.
The group later asserted that it had never intended to leak the information and characterised its action as an advertising campaign.
In a report published in May, Reuters noted that the personal data of US military personnel had been used in surveillance and attack preparations.
According to the agency, Washington’s adversaries gained the ability to pinpoint areas where troops were concentrated by exploiting commercially available location data. US lawmakers at the time criticised the Pentagon for failing to adequately protect the personal data of military personnel.
America
Canada diversifies oil and gas exports away from US
US President Donald Trump’s trade policy and the Washington administration’s push to increase Venezuelan oil imports are prompting Canada to diversify its energy exports.
According to a report by The Wall Street Journal, recent developments are accelerating Canada’s development of new oil and natural gas projects.
Steps taken by the Ottawa administration, which aspires to become an energy superpower, are seen as potentially strengthening the country’s position in global markets.
In Canada, the world’s fourth-largest oil producer and fifth-largest natural gas producer, the energy sector accounts for approximately one-fifth of total exports.
Almost all of the country’s natural gas exports and approximately 90% of its oil exports go to the US.
The newspaper writes that the trade war with Washington and the atmosphere of confrontation entered into with Iran have heightened Canada’s desire to turn to alternative markets outside the US.
Officials plan to increase shipments of oil and liquefied natural gas (LNG) to European and Asian markets.
Accelerating infrastructure investments in line with this target, Canada is also shortening approval processes. The government is prioritising the construction of an oil pipeline extending specifically to the west coast.
According to the newspaper’s estimate, if major pipeline projects are implemented, Canada’s daily oil transport capacity could rise to 6.8 million barrels by 2034.
Routes heading to the west coast will make up approximately 30% of this capacity.
The Canadian administration is simultaneously advancing LNG export projects. According to the report, these investments could allow approximately 55% of Canadian natural gas exports to be directed to markets outside the US by the early or mid-2030s.
While the government expands tax incentives for the oil and natural gas sector, the province of Alberta also plans to overhaul its royalty system.
However, the newspaper notes that implementing the new projects requires heavy investment, and the process depends on the final decisions taken by producers as well as the completion of regulatory approval processes.
The expansion of pipeline and LNG infrastructure could gradually reduce Canada’s dependence on the US market while raising its share in the global energy market.
The Canadian Prime Minister’s demand to reduce reliance on the US market had also come to the fore in July.
According to Carney’s statement, the province of Alberta submitted a plan for a pipeline spanning more than 1,000 kilometres to the west coast of British Columbia.
Targeted for completion by September 2027, the line will reach the Pacific coast by following an existing corridor through the mountainous terrain.
This shift in energy comes at a time of strained relations with the US. Donald Trump said that if Canada obtains associate member status in the European Union, he could halt trade with Europe in certain sectors and impose high tariffs.
As reported by the Associated Press, Trump characterised such a rapprochement as a “potentially hostile act”.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen had proposed opening the path for Canada to become the EU’s first associate member. The terms of this associate membership status, which is not defined in EU treaties, are not yet clear and require the approval of member states to enter into force.
Canada, which does not seek full membership, aims for maximum rapprochement with the EU.
Following Trump’s return to the White House, relations between Washington and Ottawa deteriorated. The Trump administration, which repeatedly called on Canada to become the “51st state” of the US, introduced additional tariffs.
In July, the US began imposing 50% tariffs on certain Canadian-origin goods.
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