Connect with us

ASIA

Iran and Saudi Arabia normalize ties with China’s help

Published

on

Saudi Arabia and Iran on Friday agreed to bridge the bitter ties and become friends again. The two countries decided to reestablish diplomatic relations after eight years of tensions. The negotiations between them were made possible by China, which indicates a major development in regional political affairs.

Saudi and Iran released a joint statement with China on the deal, which apparently brokered the agreement, where the two countries agreed to reopen their embassies within two months. The deal was reached on Friday during talks in Beijing.

Soon after the deal, people in Asia, and the Middle East took to social media to congratulate Saudi-Iran for reaching an understanding to resolve their difference. They also thanked the government of China for mediating the talks which they termed as a wise step.

The people also called for more cooperation between the three countries and emphasized further unity among the Asian and Middle East states. Social media users in Saudi Arabia said that regional stability and economic prosperity constitute the true victor and welcomed the restoration of diplomatic ties between the two countries as the first step in reaching that goal.

“We all need peace, multilateralism and dialogue, instead of war, unilateralism, and confrontation,” a Saudi man tweeted.

Top officials from three countries

Iranian media posted a video of Ali Shamkhani, Secretary of the Supreme National Security Council of Iran with Saudi National Security Adviser Musaad bin Mohammed al-Aiban and Wang Yi, China’s most senior diplomat as they were briefing newsmen.

These officials will meet again to prepare for an exchange of ambassadors, Iranian state television said, while showing Mr. Wang offered whole-hearted congratulations on the agreement between the two countries.

“China fully supports this agreement and both the countries showed sincerity,” Wang said, adding that China has faithfully fulfilled its duties as a host nation to carry a result-oriented dialogue.

“The countries of the region have one destiny and common factors that make it necessary for us to join hands to build a model of prosperity and stability for our peoples,” said Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan.

In a tweet post, Farhand said that the resumption of diplomatic relations between Riyadh and Tehran stems from the Kingdom’s vision of preferring political solutions and dialogue.

The two countries had agreed to respect state sovereignty and not interfere in each other’s internal affairs, reported the Saudi Press Agency, and it also mentioned that Riyadh and Tehran had agreed to activate a security cooperation agreement signed in 2001.

“Riyadh, Tehran and Beijing expressed their keenness to exert all efforts towards enhancing regional and international peace and security,” a joint trilateral statement said.

“The talks were clear, transparent and constructive and very useful to remove misunderstandings between Tehran and Riyadh” Shamkhani was quoted by Iran’s news agency IRNA. He also said that this agreement will lead to peace and security in the region.

Tensions have long been high

Tensions between the Saudi and Iran have long been high and the region witnessed a number of bloody disputes and several bilateral talks were unproductive until Friday’s talk in China.

Relations got worse in 2016 after protesters in Shiite-majority Iran attacked the diplomatic missions of mainly Sunni Muslims.

The attack came after the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia carried out the execution of revered Shiite cleric Nimr al-Nimr, igniting Iran’s anger.

However, many world leaders and experts in international affairs called Friday’s agreement a major development in Middle East diplomacy and hopefully the two countries will also take steps to resolve the Yemen issue.

After normalization, the first step should be the end of the Yemen war as Saudi and Iran have been directly involved in the conflict and it is their duty to end it via talks and peace agreement.

Riyadh leads a military coalition supporting the Yemeni government and Iran does support the Houthi group and so far the two sides failed to reach any peace deal. A ceasefire announced a year ago expired, but it is widely believed that after Friday’s agreement Saudi and Iran will agree on some points for a deal to end the long-years conflict in the war-ravaged country.

World welcomes the deal

The world, especially the regional countries, have welcomed the deal between the two countries and called it an important step for security and economic development.

Turkey’s Foreign Ministry called the deal as a “significant step” taken by Riyadh and Tehran in conformity with the rapprochement and normalization processes that have prevailed in the Middle East for a while.

Ankara congratulated Saudi Arabia and Iran on their decision and expressed hope that “this progress in the relations between the two countries would lead to important contributions to the security, stability, and prosperity of our region,” Dailysabah reported, citing the statement.

Egypt also welcomed the deal and hoped that the agreement would ease tensions in the region and contribute to stabilizing and preserving the capabilities of Arab national security.

“There is hope that agreement would achieve the aspirations of the peoples in the region toward prosperity, development, and stability,” ahrama reported, citing a statement for the country’s foreign ministry.

Pakistan was also in the line to welcome the deal. “Pakistan warmly welcomes the normalization of diplomatic relations between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Islamic Republic of Iran facilitated by the People’s Republic of China,” Pakistan’s foreign ministry said in a statement.

“We commend the role played by China’s visionary leadership in coordinating this historic agreement which reflects the power of constructive engagement and meaningful dialogue. We laud the sagacious leadership of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Islamic Republic of Iran for this very positive development,” reads the statement.

The UAE also welcomed the resumption of diplomatic relations between Saudi Arabia and Iran and praised China’s role in the process.

Dr. Anwar Gargash, Diplomatic Adviser to President His Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan in a tweet said that the UAE “warmly welcomes” the agreement between Saudi Arabia and Iran to resume diplomatic relations.

Gargash extolled China’s role in facilitating this positive step towards peace and stability in the region, adding that UAE believes that positive communication and dialogue among regional countries are “crucial to promoting good neighborliness and building a more stable future for all.”

 

ASIA

Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

Published

on

In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

Continue Reading

ASIA

Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

Published

on

A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

Continue Reading

ASIA

Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

Published

on

During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

Continue Reading

MOST READ

Turkey