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Muslims react to Modi’s election speech targeting migrants as ‘hate speech’

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Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has come under fire for comments made during his election campaign that critics have described as hate speech against Muslims, sparking anger and fear among the minority.

The 73-year-old leader addressed a rally in the northwestern state of Rajasthan on Sunday, just days after India kicked off a six-week election process in which Modi is seeking a rare third term.

Modi told the crowd that the Congress, the country’s main opposition party, would redistribute India’s wealth among “migrants” if it came to power, in provocative remarks thought to be aimed at winning support from his majority Hindu voter base.

“When they (Congress) were in power, they said that Muslims have the first right to the wealth of the country. They will take all your wealth and distribute it among those who have more children… among migrants,” Modi warned his audience. “Do you think your hard-earned money should be given to immigrants? Would you accept that?” he added.

Modi’s Hindu nationalist activities

Modi’s Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and its supporters have previously referred to Muslims as immigrants and criticised them for their high birth rate. Such comments have fuelled fears among BJP supporters that Muslims will overtake India’s majority Hindu population. Muslims make up about 200 million of India’s 1.4 billion people.

Muslims are worried and angry about these reactions

India has been plagued for years by violence and sectarian conflict between Hindus and Muslims.

During his ten years in office, Modi has been criticised for undermining India’s tradition of secularism. Since coming to power, he has abolished the semi-autonomous status of the Muslim-majority state of Jammu and Kashmir. In January, Modi inaugurated the great Lord Ram temple in Ayodhya in the northeast, once a flashpoint of Hindu-Muslim conflict.

His government also passed a citizenship law granting citizenship to Hindus and people of some other faiths fleeing neighbouring countries, a rule critics say is designed to keep Muslims out.

Opposition calls for probe

India’s opposition said Modi’s weekend remarks were hate speech and accused him of violating election rules that prohibit candidates from trying to influence voters through religion, community or religious symbols.

The Congress described the remarks as ‘highly objectionable’ and asked India’s Election Commission to investigate. An Election Commission official told India’s The Economic Times newspaper that the complaints were ‘under consideration’.

Congress leader Mallikarjun Kharge wrote on social media platform X that “no prime minister in the history of India has lowered the dignity of his office like Modi”.

BJP national spokesman Tom Vadakkan insisted that the Congress had previously promised to redistribute wealth and that Modi’s remarks had been “taken out of context”.

Vadakkan told Nikkei that Modi was “talking about illegal immigrants, not Muslims in the country”. “If you look at the US, Europe or any other country, illegal immigrants are a big problem,” he added.

Modi and the BJP have repeatedly rejected accusations of discrimination, saying the party works for the benefit of all Indian citizens.

But Modi’s comments on Sunday also drew the ire of Muslim politicians.

Asaduddin Owaisi, a Muslim MP and president of the All India Majlis-e-Ittehad-e-Muslimin party, also took to social media to criticise Modi: “Modi’s only guarantee was to exploit Muslims and get votes.”

ASIA

Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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