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Pakistan in chaos following Khan’s arrest

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Eventually, the Pakistani army sent Imran Khan, the former ousted Prime Minister, behind bars in case of corruption, a move sparked deadly protests across the country that so far took the lives of two people.

Mr. Khan was arrested by paramilitary troops in Islamabad on charges brought by the country’s anti-corruption agency.  “Rangers abducted Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) Chairman Imran Khan, these are the visuals. Pakistan’s brave people must come out and defend their country,” PTI said in a tweet..

The arrest was made when Khan was submitting his biometric data for a court appearance when paramilitary forces broke down a window and dragged him toward a vehicle.

Videos in social media show that the paramilitary forces attacked Islamabad High Court premises before arresting Khan. PTI spokesperson Fawad Chaudhry told CNN that the political leader had been “whisked away by unknown people to an unknown location.”

Former Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan is taken into a vehicle by police as they arrest him, in Islamabad, Pakistan May 9, 2023. (Reuters)

The arrest that also caused nationwide deadly protests came one day after Khan once again blamed the army for his ouster and accused a senior leader for attempting to assassinate him.

Khan was ousted in a parliamentary no-confidence vote last year and since then he held several protests across Pakistan and asked for early election, a demand often rejected by the incumbent Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif.

Khan, a former cricket player, holds a mass popularity among the citizens, where men, women, boys and girls reacted to his arrest and called on the army to immediately release him.

Khan’s arrest sparks violence; two killed  

Chaos reigns on the streets of a nuclear-armed nation with a population of over 231 million after supporters of Mr. Khan staged protests across the country with a clear demand “release Khan”.

At least two PTI activists have lost their lives in Quetta and Malakand during clashes with the law enforcement agencies while dozens were injured.

Following the arrest of Khan, PTI’s workers with tens of thousands of supporters headed toward the military installations and police stations and set fire to some installations.

Social media videos show that Khan’s supporters reached inside the General Headquarters (GHQ) of the Pakistan Army in Rawalpindi, while in other videos they appear vandalizing the army properties in different cities including big cities like Lahore and Karachi. The angry demonstrators also set public properties on fire and engaged in direct clashes with the police. In return, the police used all sources including firing tear gas shells to disperse the demonstrators, but it really did not work and forced the forces to retreat instead.

Khan’s arrest hurls Pakistan into chaos

There have been reports coming from Pakistan that people are still in the streets and protesting against the army and warned to continue protests in the night and day until Khan’s release.

With thousands of protesters now on the streets, the Pakistani government has been facing fresh political turmoil and has to deal with this before it further worsens the situation.

Khan’s supporters already blocked streets in Islamabad, the capital city, Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar and other cities. In the capital city, hundreds of Khan’s PTI’s activists already blocked the main Kashmir Highway. They also blocked the adjacent roads in Lahore outside Khan’s Zaman Park by burning tyres.

To control the situation, the provincial government in Punjab has imposed a law banning demonstration and it has reported that other cities are also announcing the same law to prevent further chase. This law will also empower authorities to arrest politicians and protestors who engage in such gatherings.  There is no clear information where Mr. Khan has been taken.

Meanwhile, before going to the court, Khan in a tweet said that he fears being arrested by the army. “My reply to ISPR and attempts by PDM and their handlers to arrest me for two reasons: 1. To prevent me from campaigning because In Sha Allah when elections are announced I will be doing jalsas. 2. To prevent me from mobilizing the masses for street movement in support of the Constitution if PDM govt and their handlers refuse to obey the SC and violate the Constitution on holding of elections.”

Anticipating Khan’s arrest, the PTI has later released a pre-recorded video by Khan who engaged his supporters to take to the streets in support of “true freedom” in case he was arrested.

Khan’s arrest is legal

Police arrested Khan in relation to corruption involving the Al-Qadir University Trust, headed by the opposition leader and his wife Bushra Bibi. The National Accountability Bureau (NAB) in a statement said that Khan was arrested “for the crime of corruption” in the trust.

Meanwhile, the country’s Interior Minister Rana Sanaullah Khan confirmed that Khan was arrested in a case followed by the anti-corruption body.

“Imran Khan did not appear despite the notices, NAB has arrested him for damaging the national treasury. No violence was done to them,” Sanaullah said in a tweet.

However, Sanaullah’s statement was rejected by PTI leaders who denied the charges leveled by the interior minister. They say that Khan had not been issued any arrest warrant before Tuesday and his arrest was made suddenly.

Mr. Khan has been slapped with more than 100 cases, including corruption but he denies the charges as politically motivated.

Khan’s arrest is illegal

One of top PTI members, Shah Mehmood Qureshi called the arrest of Khan illegal and strongly condemned the act. “Khan was arrested by the Islamabad High Court, which the entire nation has condemned, and which I also condemn. This arrest is illegal, against political norms and inhuman, and it has been carried out under a special plan. Its roots can be traced back to London,” Qureshi told newsmen.

Qureshi called on the all PTI workers and Khan’s supporter to come out from their homes and stage a peaceful protest,

“I appeal to you, wherever you are, to come out of your homes with your children, your daughters, your fathers. We are peaceful people. We should not have sticks in our hands. We have never held arms in our hands, nor will we ever do so. We are not to attack anyone, or harm anyone. We are not to occupy anyone’s house. We have to ask for our rights peacefully. We have to record our protest in peace,” Qurehsi encouraged the people.

ASIA

Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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