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Pakistan in dire need of foreign aid

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At least eight million people, including children in Pakistan still don’t have access to clean water one year after catastrophic floods that ripped through the country last year, leaving billions of dollars in infrastructure loss.

This season’s monsoon rains are worsening already challenging conditions for flood-affected communities, tragically claiming the lives of 1,600 people, including 87 children in Pakistan’s northern mountain regions last year. The floods submerged a third of the country and also impacted an estimated 33 million people, leaving tens of thousands stranded on the road without any food to ear or clean water to drink.

“Vulnerable children living in flood-affected areas have endured a horrific year,” said Abdullah Fadil, UNICEF Representative in Pakistan.

“They lost their loved ones, their homes and schools. As the monsoon rains return, the fear of another climate disaster looms large. Recovery efforts continue, but many remain unreached, and the children of Pakistan risk being forgotten,” he added.

About 30,000 schools, 2,000 health facilities and 4,300 water systems were also damaged or destroyed, according to UNICEF.

Over 1.5m children require lifesaving nutrition

Over 1.5 million children require lifesaving nutrition interventions in flood-affected districts, while UNICEF’s current appeal of $173.5 million to provide life-saving support remains only 57pc funded.

The climate-related disaster deepened pre-existing inequities for children and families in affected districts. One third of the children were already out of school before the floods, malnutrition was reaching emergency levels and access to safe drinking water and sanitation was worryingly low.

Rescue workers evacuate villagers through a boat from a flooded area of Pakpattan district of Pakistan’s Punjab province, Wednesday, Aug. 23, 2023. Rescuers have evacuated more than 100,000 people from flood-hit areas of Pakistan’s eastern Punjab province in the past three weeks. (AP)

UNICEF was able to reach 3.6 million people with primary health care services, but it is not enough as they called for more support from the international community. “We were able to bring safe water for 1.7 million people in area where water networks were damaged or destroyed, reaching over 545,000 children and caregivers with mental health and psychosocial support,” according to UNICEF.

Another 2.1 million children were screened for severe acute malnutrition, a condition where children are too thin for their height – and admitted 172,000 children for lifesaving treatment.

Pakistan scrambling with severe economic crisis

“UNICEF calls on the government of Pakistan and partners to increase and sustain investment in basic social services for children and families. We must build back climate-resilient systems that bridge equity gaps and reduce vulnerability to climate shocks. We cannot forget the children of Pakistan. The flood waters have gone, but their troubles remain, in this climate volatile region,” said Fadil.

The flooding came when Pakistan was already scrambling with a severe economic crisis, further compounding the economic misery of the over 230 million population of Pakistan.

Fragile economy has already pushed families into poverty, leaving many unable to afford essentials such as food, fuel, medicines and other daily needs.

The nation’s further grip into political chaos, detrimental to their economy, engulfed the nation for several months that eventually led to the arrest of former Prime Minister Imran Khan on corruption charges that sparked deadly protests.

Last year, Khan was dramatically ousted from power in a no-confidence vote, but he accused the army and the opposition for steering allegations against him.

Pakistan has a rocky history with IMF

However, Pakistan had another chance to work to remove corruption and carry development projects to improve its economy when the International Monetary Fund (IMF) approved a $3 billion bailout for the cash-strapped nation.

Pakistan has a rocky history with the IMF as the loan started even in 2019 but Pakistan repeatedly failed to meet some of the fund’s requirements, where experts warned that without funds, Pakistan was at risk of default due to its dwindling foreign exchange reserves.

Meanwhile, according to IMF data, Pakistan’s poverty rate has reached a staggering 21.9 pc, covering more than one fifth of the population.

Pakistani rupee hitting an all-time low against dollars

In the meantime, today (Friday) in the last day of the grueling business week, the Pakistani rupee plummeted further into an abyss of devolution.

In the interbank, the US dollar had breached the once-unthinkable threshold, reaching an unprecedented historic level of Rs301, according to local news agency Samaa.

Photo: SAMAA/File

Indeed, the alarming devaluation of the rupee is closely tied to political instability, highlighting the pressing need for consensus among the country’s political factions. Many Pakistani experts say that a solution on the reducing the devaluation could be found through political dialogue and political stability inside the country.

From 2018 to 2022, Pakistan experienced significant economic fluctuations, and the sole reason is political upheaval following the Panama Papers scandal and the then Pakistan’s Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif’s impeachment triggered economic uncertainty, triggering the country toward economic adversity.

However, with the onset of Khan’s tenure and with the approval of the IMF program aimed at economic stabilization, nothing has changed and today the Pakistani rupee hitting an all-time low at Rs 301 against the dollar.

ASIA

Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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