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MIDDLE EAST

‘Resistance has crossed the borders of Jenin and Nablus’

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The Israeli army raid on the Jenin Refugee Camp, in which 10 Palestinians were killed, and two attacks on Israelis in occupied East Jerusalem immediately afterwards have raised tensions in the region. Palestinians blame Israeli government’s policies for the escalating violence.

Even before Benjamin Netanyahu’s coalition government with far-right parties has completed its first month in power, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem has intensified again. On the morning of Thursday, January 26, the Israeli military, and other security units conducted a large-scale raid in the Jenin Refugee Camp in the northern West Bank, claiming that “Islamic Jihad militants preparing for an attack were hiding in a house.” In the raid, 10 Palestinians, including an elderly woman and a child, were killed and about 20 wounded. The raid in Jenin was described by Israeli media and residents as “the bloodiest and most violent raid” of the past 15 years. Following the raid in Jenin, clashes broke out across the West Bank and East Jerusalem. Another Palestinian was killed in a fire opened by the Israeli army.

With the recent escalating wave of violence, 35 Palestinians, including women and children, have been killed since the beginning of the year as a result of Israeli security forces or Jewish settlers’ gunfire. These data show that after the United Nations described 2022 as the “bloodiest period of the last 16 years” in the West Bank and East Jerusalem, the deaths in the region did not slow down this year either.

Khaled al-Yamani, one of the leaders of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine in Lebanon, says that the main objective of these bloody Israeli attacks is to suppress the resistance groups and prevent their spread: “The previous Israeli government’s ‘Breakwater’ operation was aimed at suppressing the resistance groups, particularly ‘Arin al-Usud’ in Nablus and the Jenin Brigade. However, despite the crimes committed by the Israeli army, such as the assassination of the resistance leaders, they failed.”

Khaled Yamani

Two separate attacks in 24 hours

On the other hand, two attacks against Israelis took place within 24 hours in occupied East Jerusalem following the Israeli army’s Jenin raid. On the evening of January 27, a Palestinian teenager carried out an armed attack on an illegal Jewish settlement, killing 7 Israelis. Israeli police say they killed the attacker after a car chase. Less than 24 hours after the attack, a 13-year-old Palestinian shot and wounded two Israelis in Silwan neighborhood near the Old City of East Jerusalem. One of the Israelis, whom the Palestinian child shot at, wounded the boy with an automatic weapon and neutralized him. After the attacks on the Israelis, Jewish settler violence erupted in the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem. There were dozens of incidents on Saturday and Sunday evenings where Jewish settlers attacked Palestinians, threw stones at their homes and vehicles, and set them on fire.

‘Resistance groups carried out 1,922 operations.’

Yamani believes that the Palestinian counter-“actions” are not surprising given the existence of the racist and extremist Israeli government that commits all kinds of crimes against the Palestinian people, and the display of strength by Israeli army leaders who try to show their courage over the Palestinian people: “The rise of resistance in the West Bank is a result of the policies of the Israeli government. This is due to the intensification of military operations and the resumption of assassinations of resistance fighters in the West Bank.”

According to Yamani, despite all the measures taken by the occupation forces, the Palestinian resistance has spread to all major cities in the West Bank: “The strength and military capabilities of the resistance groups have increased further. These groups, which were initially established with a defensive focus, have now shifted their position to offense. They have reached the capacity to conduct operations against Israeli military outposts, checkpoints, and settlers. In 2022, more than 1,922 operations were carried out against the occupation, resulting in the deaths of 29 Israeli soldiers and settlers and 121 wounded.

Netanyahu’s steps to escalate tensions

Following the attacks on Israelis, the Israeli government, which includes far-right extremists known for their “hawkish” policies against Palestinians and support for fanatical Jewish settlers, has begun to take steps to further escalate tensions. The Israeli parliament has approved a bill that would deport and denaturalize “people arrested for national security offences” if they were found to be receiving money from the Palestinian Authority. The bill, which was approved by a majority of votes, was sent to the Joint Committee on Internal Affairs and the House Committee for review and preparation for the second and third round of voting. The bill provides for the revoke of citizenship or permanent residency of Palestinians in East Jerusalem for persons imprisoned for “committing an offense that violates trust in the State of Israel” if it is proven that they received funds from the Palestinian Authority. It also includes their subsequent deportation to Palestinian-controlled territories or the Gaza Strip. On the other hand, Netanyahu announced he would take steps to facilitate the arming of thousands of Israelis.

“Your blood is no more valuable”

Khaled al-Yamani believes that the activities of Palestinian resistance groups, especially in Jenin and Nablus, have shaken Israeli officials: “Despite all the security and military measures taken by the previous Israeli government, including ‘Breakwater’ operations aimed at blocking resistance and suppressing armed groups, it failed to break the resistance. The resistance has grown in all the cities and refugee camps in the West Bank, and armed resistance is no longer limited to Jenin and Nablus alone.”

Yamani says that all Palestinians agree that the only way to confront the “enemy” occupation policies is through resistance: “The more intense the resistance, the more difficult it is for the enemy army and settlers to commit crimes. The higher the price the enemy has to pay, the more likely they are to retreat. The recent operation in Nabu Yaqub in Jerusalem shows that the people of the West Bank remain committed to the culture of resistance. This operation sent a strong message to the enemy: “Your blood is no more valuable than the blood of our people.”

MIDDLE EAST

Some Afghan journalists contemplating suicide; but why?

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In the past three years, the Taliban have severely limited access to information in Afghanistan and in some cases made it almost impossible. Many journalists who operate from the country say that the space for their activities is getting narrower every day.

These reporters state that in addition to self-censorship, they have experienced a kind of unwanted imprisonment and spend days and nights in their homes. They cannot move freely in the community for fear of interrogation and revenge from the Taliban.

In this report, two journalists have confirmed that they thought of suicide due to pressure from the Taliban. They say that life in Afghanistan has become difficult and that the Taliban have appeared as “death angle” and that if they did not have children, they would commit suicide.

These journalists are disappointed with the institutions that support the media and say that they have no way out of the existing problems. This is despite the fact that the Taliban have imposed more restrictions during the past month and have banned the publication of photos and images in five provinces.

One of the journalists who works under the Taliban regime says that the space for journalists to breathe and live is getting narrower and more limited every day. According to him, the Taliban have created an atmosphere where reporters and media spend day and night in worry and fear, and because of this, they cannot cover many events.

Taliban severely restricted the media landscape in Afghanistan, making it nearly impossible for journalist to operate

She emphasized that in some cases, due to the fear of the Taliban, she has covered news events a few days after they happened to prevent the Taliban from drawing attention and focusing on herself.

This reporter, who does not want to be named in the report, emphasizes that the difficult living conditions, the strict restrictions of the Taliban and the fear of being arrested and interrogated by this group made her think of suicide.

Samera, one of the Afghan female journalists, using her pin name for security reason, said that the painful experience of working under the Taliban rule has made her think about suicide many times. She says that she was once arrested by the Taliban for filming for news coverage.

“My arrest by the Taliban was the most bitter and painful experience, which made forced me to think of committing suicide,” She lamented.

This journalist says: “When the Taliban arrested me, I was thinking what my family, my colleagues and the community would say if I stayed in the prison at night?”

She furthered, “Because the arrest of a woman by the Taliban willfully or unwittingly has negative and harmful consequences that one cannot think of anything other than suicide.”

When the Taliban took some journalists, including females to the court, one of them said “why did you bring them, you should have shot them.”

“There I saw an old man who was the same age as my father. He threw himself at Talib’s feet and apologized, but Talib did not pay any attention to him,” she added.

An Afghan journalist said that he will commit suicide this time if Taliban arrest him

Omid, another journalist who used his pin name to avoid arrest, has thought of suicide many times, and he was also arrested several times. He says that despite his efforts, he did not succeed in leaving Afghanistan. “I’ll commit suicide if the Taliban arrest me once again,” he warned.

He furthered that he has heard a lot about torture and ill-treatment in the Taliban prison and has a horrible image of the prison scenes in his mind.

“Before the Taliban torture and insult me ​​in a terrible way, or take a video commitment from me… I prefer to put an end to this life,” he warned, adding that “I think that suicide is the only way to end all this suffering and misery.”

Another journalist who is currently in Pakistan also confirms that he thought of suicide due to mental and psychological problems. She says: “God is a witness to the hardships I experienced in Pakistan, it had ruined my soul and spirit so much that I thought if I committed suicide, I might get rid of these ordeals.”

In the past one month, the Taliban have continuously and systematically prevented the video activities of the media in a number of provinces across the country. After banning photography and filming, this group has now banned five provinces from these activities and announced that this restriction will be gradually applied in all provinces.

The Taliban authorities have informed the local media of the ban on taking pictures and publishing them, as well as banning the video interviews of their officials in Nangarhar province.

Azizullah Mustafa, the deputy governor of the Taliban in Nangarhar has ordered all the local employees that according to the order of the Taliban supreme leader it is forbidden to take pictures of living creatures and publish them, and the media is only allowed to communicate with Taliban officials.

Taliban already banned taking pictures of living creatures in five provinces in Afghanistan

Kandahar, Takhar, Badghis, Helmand and Nangarhar are among the provinces, where taking pictures of living creatures and publishing them, as well as video interviews, are completely prohibited.

The Taliban have closed three radio stations in Khost province during the past month under extensive pressure. “Gharghasht”, “Zheman” and “Long” radios have been blocked by the Taliban and they have resumed their activities after providing a written commitment to comply with the Taliban’s orders.

The Center of Afghan Journalists has already announced that the Taliban have imposed 17 restrictive directives against the media. These restrictions include preventing women from appearing on national radio and television, banning media coverage of demonstrations and civil protests, imposing restrictions on access to information and publishing news and reports, requiring journalists and media to introduce the Taliban regime as the “government of Afghanistan”.

Also, the Taliban have imposed restrictions on interviews with their opponents and critics. They have banned the broadcast of international television programs in Afghanistan and have imposed restrictions on publishing commercials with political, security and social content. In addition, the media have been prohibited from criticizing the work of Taliban officials, and filming, video interviews, and the publication of women’s voices have been prohibited from the media.

Also, it is forbidden to work with the media that have been declared “forbidden” by the Taliban, and in Helmand province, the publication of women’s voices in the local media is completely prohibited. Orders have also been issued to the media to refrain from using “foreign terms”, which refers to the use of “
“Persian words” for university and college. Prohibiting photography and filming in official and informal meetings of local Taliban officials in Kandahar, and banning girls from making phone calls to radios and televisions in Khost province are among the other restrictions imposed by the Taliban on domestic media in Afghanistan.

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MIDDLE EAST

ICC issues arrest warrant for Netanyahu and Gallant on war Crimes charges

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The International Criminal Court (ICC) has issued arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Defence Minister Yoav Gallant, citing war crimes in Gaza.

Despite sanctions and threats from Israel and the United States, the ICC’s decision was based on overwhelming evidence of war crimes and crimes against humanity committed against Palestinians. Among the charges, Netanyahu and Gallant were accused of using starvation as a weapon, with the court stating these allegations are founded on “reasonable grounds.”

Israel reportedly employed its intelligence agency, the Mossad, to spy on, hack, pressure, defame, and allegedly threaten senior ICC officials in an effort to obstruct investigations. Although these efforts were partially exposed through the international press and statements from ICC staff, they failed to deter the Court’s proceedings.

The ICC also clarified that it is undeterred by Israel’s non-recognition of the Court’s authority or its rulings.

Additionally, the ICC issued an arrest warrant for Hamas leader Mohammed Diab Ibrahim Al-Masr on related charges.

While this ruling may not immediately halt Israeli military actions in Gaza or reduce U.S. support for Israel, it is likely to deepen divisions among European nations over their stance on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

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MIDDLE EAST

Hamas: No hostages-for-prisoners swap deal with Israel unless Gaza war ends

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Khalil al-Hayya, a senior member of the Hamas Political Bureau, announced on Al-Aqsa TV that Hamas had accepted a proposal to form a committee to administer Gaza, with the condition that its operations be entirely local.

In his statement regarding the ongoing Gaza ceasefire talks, al-Hayya said: “An idea has been proposed to establish a committee for the administration of Gaza. This suggestion was made by our Egyptian brothers. We have responded responsibly and positively. We accept this proposal on the condition that the committee will operate in a fully localized manner, overseeing all aspects of daily life in Gaza.”

Earlier this month, representatives from both the Hamas and Fatah movements convened in Cairo, Egypt, to discuss a potential ceasefire and the establishment of this administrative committee.

Commenting on the indirect ceasefire and prisoner exchange negotiations between Hamas and Israel, al-Hayya stated: “There will be no prisoner exchange until the Israeli genocide stops. This is an interconnected equation. We are very clear on this: we want this aggression to end. These attacks must cease before any prisoner exchange can take place.”

Al-Hayya added that Hamas remains ready for a ceasefire agreement but emphasized that Israel must demonstrate genuine willingness to proceed. “We are engaging with mediating countries to advance ceasefire negotiations. However, Netanyahu is hindering progress in these talks for political reasons,” he said.

Since the escalation of violence on October 7, 2023, indirect negotiations between the parties have continued, with countries like Qatar mediating ceasefire and prisoner exchange agreements. Both the United States and Egypt have played supporting roles in these efforts.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has faced criticism domestically and from the international community for failing to secure a prisoner exchange agreement with Hamas. Analysts highlight those additional conditions introduced by Israel, particularly its insistence on maintaining control over the Egypt-Gaza border and the Philadelphi Corridor, have further complicated the negotiations.

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