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Sébastien Lecornu appointed as France’s new prime minister

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French President Emmanuel Macron appointed the country’s Armed Forces Minister, Sébastien Lecornu, as the new prime minister on Tuesday evening, following the ousting of François Bayrou in a no-confidence vote on Monday.

The 39-year-old politician is the only minister to have remained in government since Macron was first elected in 2017, surviving numerous cabinet reshuffles and snap elections.

A parliamentary official told POLITICO, “He has been quite successful in Macron’s world. He has some staying power.”

Over the past seven years, Lecornu has emerged as a loyal ally to Macron, developing a political style very similar to the president’s.

In addition to his role in the government, Lecornu also serves as a council member in his native Normandy, where he spends most weekends.

The minister maintains a low public profile, revealing little about his personal life and outwardly preserving a “serious” image.

Other potential prime minister candidates included his longtime friend and ally, Justice Minister Gérald Darmanin, Labor and Health Minister Catherine Vautrin, and Economy Minister Éric Lombard.

According to his profile in POLITICO, however, Lecornu is much more “lively” behind closed doors, and France’s ruling circles generally view him as a skilled politician. A senator from an opposition party described him as “incredibly talented,” adding, “You can ask him the same question three times in a debate, he knows how to not answer [when he doesn’t want to], and still give the impression that he is a good listener.”

Lecornu began his political career at 19 as France’s youngest parliamentary assistant. Originally a member of the conservative Les Républicains party, Lecornu has worked to earn respect from the political center and right, from gaining the trust of Emmanuel and Brigitte Macron to holding somewhat controversial dinners with far-right leader Marine Le Pen.

Since the start of the war in Ukraine, Lecornu, a reserve officer in the National Gendarmerie, has also become the face of France’s military expansion.

In 2023, Lecornu managed the parliamentary vote for a new military planning law that provides for €413 billion in defense spending from 2024 to 2030. His dog, Tiga, “roams freely” in the corridors of the armed forces ministry.

Lecornu has a close relationship with his German counterpart, Boris Pistorius, another defense minister who successfully emerged from snap elections.

While successful at building bilateral and personal relationships, the French minister is less comfortable in multilateral settings, such as EU foreign affairs and defense meetings in Brussels. Last year, former Prime Minister Michel Barnier reportedly told him to come to the de facto EU capital more often. “His way of thinking is not very European,” an official said.

A fervent supporter of “French sovereignty,” Lecornu has sometimes expressed his wariness of EU institutions, particularly the European Commission.

In his speeches, he often invokes the names of Charles de Gaulle, the architect of the Fifth Republic, and Pierre Messmer, de Gaulle’s armed forces minister.

The aforementioned parliamentary official said that part of the minister’s legacy is already being written, adding, “The image he wants to leave behind, and will leave behind, is that of being the face of France’s rearmament.”

Europe

EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups

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The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.

For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.

“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.

Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.

Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.

The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.

Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.

This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.

As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.

In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.

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Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability

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Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.

The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.

Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.

“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.

According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.

The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.

The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.

The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.

That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.

That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.

Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.

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Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation

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The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).

With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.

Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.

The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.

The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.

However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.

Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.

Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.

Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.

In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.

The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.

Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.

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