Europe
Serbia and Hungary sign comprehensive military cooperation agreement
According to the Serbian channel RTS, Serbia and Hungary signed a comprehensive military cooperation agreement on April 1.
The agreement was finalized by Serbian Defense Minister Bratislav Gašić and his Hungarian counterpart, Kristóf Szalay-Bobrovniczky.
Serbian President Alexandar Vučić stated that this agreement solidifies the strategic partnership in defense established in 2023 and moves the two nations closer to forming a full-fledged military alliance.
Vučić noted that while Hungary is a NATO member, unlike Serbia, “considering the number and importance of joint activities,” Hungary stands out as Serbia’s most significant military partner among all countries in the region.
“The key elements of these relations are military cooperation through conducting bilateral and multinational exercises, and military-technical cooperation for the supply of systems and weapons,” the Serbian leader added.
Furthermore, Vučić emphasized that the defense ministries of both countries have agreed to organize 79 joint events this year, a significant increase from the record 48 events held in 2023.
Reports indicate that Belgrade and Budapest plan to establish cooperation in military medicine, training, and industry, as well as conduct joint military exercises.
Additionally, Vučić highlighted the importance of Hungary for Serbian trade.
The Serbian leader pointed out that the trade volume between the two countries reached €3.3 billion last year. Since 2020, Serbia’s exports to Hungary have increased 5.6 times, while imports from Hungary have risen 2.3 times.
According to data from the analytics portal OEC, in 2023, Hungary ranked second among Serbia’s export destinations with $2.26 billion (a 6.9% share) and third for imports, totaling $1.83 billion (a 4.7% share).
For comparison, the Russia-Serbia trade volume was $3 billion in 2023 but declined to $2.4 billion in 2024.
The defense ministries of Serbia and Hungary had previously signed an agreement in June 2023 to strengthen military and military-technical cooperation in the Serbian town of Palić, near the Hungarian border.
The current Serbian-Hungarian defense agreements were established two weeks after a defense declaration was signed between the Defense Ministries of Croatia, Albania, and the partially recognized Kosovo – all neighbors of Serbia.
Signed in Tirana on March 18, that declaration includes provisions for personnel training, joint exercises, countering external threats, intelligence sharing, and “harmonizing the policies and positions of the participants with Euro-Atlantic multilateral structures.”
Meanwhile, Anastasiya Maleshevich, a researcher at the Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO), told the Vedomosti newspaper that the signed memorandums do not constitute full military alliances but do encourage joint military exercises.
The expert suggested that Serbia’s agreement with Hungary serves as a response to the agreements perceived as hostile between Croatia, Albania, and the unrecognized Kosovo, which is prohibited from having its own army.
Maleshevich explained, “For Serbia, military rapprochement with Hungary, a NATO country, can serve as a symbolic retreat from the doctrine of neutrality for now and is a necessary step, but it also aims to hinder the development of regional military alliances directed against Belgrade.”
Yuliya Semke, chief expert at the Center for Comprehensive European and International Studies of the Higher School of Economics (HSE) in Russia, observed that Croats and Albanians traditionally favor relations with Kosovo over Serbia, whereas Hungary has been steadily increasing its cooperation with Belgrade.
The expert described the agreement with Budapest as a responsive measure, stating, “The tripartite memorandum is clearly anti-Serbian and extremely painful for Serbia; just like any agreement foreign countries make with Kosovo. For Belgrade, this is unacceptable, as they consider this territory their own.”
Semke noted that actions by NATO members Croatia and Hungary, engaging in agreements with potential rivals in the Balkans, do not perfectly align with the NATO framework.
She added that Budapest’s foreign policy often diverges from the general European consensus, recalling that Hungary has long acted as the primary mediator in Serbia’s EU integration process.
Semke concluded that such agreements indicate a fragmentation, or “regionalization,” beginning to emerge in the security policies of individual European nations, leading to the formation of “interest groups.”
“This does not mean a split within NATO,” she stated, “but it prepares the ground in Europe for interstate agreements outside this military alliance, between some members of the alliance and non-member countries.”
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
-
Middle East2 weeks agoQatar and Saudi Arabia acquire hundreds of millions of dollars in Israeli defense technology, report says
-
Europe2 weeks agoBuckingham Palace updates King’s official role to focus on securing faith in multi-faith Britain
-
Interview2 weeks ago“Capitalism does not require a free social order”
-
Asia2 weeks agoSouth Korea unveils $518 billion plan for new southwestern semiconductor cluster
-
Europe2 weeks agoBillionaire Peter Thiel deepens ties with German and Austrian right-wing political elite
-
America2 weeks agoAnthropic withdraws covert China user tracking feature after online backlash
-
Europe2 weeks agoGermany’s BSW proposes cooperation with AfD to break political ‘firewall’
-
Europe2 weeks agoEurope faces 15-year low in winter gas reserves as June storage targets fall short
