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Starmer issues 48-hour ultimatum to UK doctors to avert April strikes

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UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer has issued a 48-hour ultimatum to doctors planning to strike in the first week of April, demanding the cancellation of their industrial action.

In a direct warning to junior doctors, the prime minister stated that he would withdraw an offer to provide at least 4,000 new specialist training positions if the strikes proceed next week.

Urging physicians to reconsider, Starmer described the walkout as “entirely avoidable.” He argued that if the strike is not halted, “junior doctors will be left with fewer opportunities, the NHS [National Health Service] will be weakened, and patients will pay the price.”

The six-day strike, driven by the union’s demand for a 26% pay increase, is scheduled to begin on April 7, following the Easter holiday weekend. This would mark the 15th round of action in three years, a period during which 59 days have already been lost to industrial disputes.

The British Medical Association (BMA) rejected a 7.1% pay offer from Health Secretary Wes Streeting earlier this year.

Under that proposal, the salaries of the most experienced trainees—historically known as registrar-level junior doctors—would have risen above £100,000.

Streeting noted that under the offer, first-year doctors would earn an average of £52,000 annually, an increase of £12,000 compared to three years ago.

The basic salary for the highest-paid doctors would have increased from £73,992 to £77,348. When including overtime, weekend, and night shifts, total compensation could exceed £100,000 per year.

Beyond the salary hike, the deal included a commitment to create at least 4,000 new specialist training positions within the NHS. Junior doctors would have been eligible to apply for these roles following their initial two years of foundation training.

The union maintained that inflation, exacerbated by the war in Iran, necessitates higher wage increases for healthcare workers.

Starmer’s ultimatum comes ahead of critical local elections on May 7, where the Labour Party is expected to lose thousands of seats.

The prime minister’s firm stance risks creating a rift with the Labour Party’s left wing, which has historically supported NHS strikes.

Writing in The Times, the prime minister said:

“Walking away from this deal is the wrong decision. It is a reckless decision. To do so without even giving junior doctors a chance to vote on it makes it even worse… There are still 48 hours to choose a better path. For patients, for the NHS, and for our doctors: I urge you to take it.”

Dr. Jack Fletcher, chairman of the BMA, said the proposed increases for the coming fiscal year would represent a longer period where pay “barely keeps pace.”

Fletcher added:

“The government made very late changes to the pay offer, reduced the pay investment, and spread it over a longer period in a way that had not been discussed previously. Ministers effectively changed the terms of the deal at the last minute. NHS England has already confirmed that 1,000 posts would be opened; this is absolutely the right thing for doctors and patients. Removing potential doctor posts when corridor care and GP queues are already straining the NHS is clearly bad for patients. Creating positions and improving patient care should not be contingent on cancelling a strike.”

Fletcher argued that the negotiations were not about “arbitrary cuts,” as the prime minister suggested, and that any “deadline” would disappear the moment a credible and sustainable offer was put on the table:

“Our focus remains on achieving a good deal for both doctors and patients, and we aim to meet with the government again later today (Tuesday) with the goal of reaching a meaningful conclusion that would allow for the cancellation of strikes and a pay settlement we can support.”

The union is demanding that physician pay be restored to 2008 levels, which would require a 26% increase.

Junior doctors have received the highest pay raises of all public sector workers for two consecutive years; however, the BMA maintains that further increases are necessary due to inflation caused by the war in Iran.

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EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups

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The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.

For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.

“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.

Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.

Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.

The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.

Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.

This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.

As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.

In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.

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Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability

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Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.

The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.

Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.

“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.

According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.

The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.

The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.

The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.

That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.

That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.

Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.

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Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation

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The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).

With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.

Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.

The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.

The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.

However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.

Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.

Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.

Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.

In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.

The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.

Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.

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