Europe
State Department advisor questioned French judge regarding Marine Le Pen’s electoral ban
A senior policy advisor at the US State Department reportedly queried a French judge last year regarding the possibility of intervening in the electoral ban imposed on Marine Le Pen.
The details of this previously undisclosed encounter are likely to renew focus on US efforts to bolster right-wing figures across Europe. US President Donald Trump has previously criticized the ban on Le Pen, citing it as an example of “lawfare to silence freedom of speech.”
Magali Lafourcade, a French magistrate, told POLITICO that she and a colleague held a meeting in May with Samuel Samson, a State Department advisor.
Samson had previously garnered attention last year for suggesting that American taxpayer funds be utilized to support Le Pen.
Lafourcade stated she was sufficiently alarmed by the American approach that she reported the incident to the foreign ministry in Paris.
The meeting was facilitated by the US embassy in Paris and took place two months after Le Pen was convicted of embezzlement. As a result of that conviction, Le Pen was barred from running for public office for five years—a ruling that precludes her participation in the 2027 presidential election.
Le Pen’s appeal against the ban is currently underway, with a final ruling expected later this year.
According to his LinkedIn profile, Samson is a recent graduate of the University of Texas at Austin. He previously authored an article for the State Department describing Europe as a “hotbed of digital censorship, mass migration, restrictions on religious liberty, and countless other attacks on democratic self-government.”
Christopher Anderson, a diplomat serving in the same department where Samson acts as a senior policy advisor, also attended the meeting with Lafourcade.
The embassy had arranged for the pair to meet Lafourcade in her capacity as Secretary General of the French National Consultative Commission on Human Rights. This UN-accredited body advises the French government on human rights issues but does not directly involve itself in ongoing litigation.
Lafourcade noted that while the discussion began with the topic of free speech, it pivoted “quite quickly to the legal situation of Marine Le Pen,” a subject she said came up “constantly.”
“They seemed to consider that this was a purely political case, [happening] because Le Pen is an opponent,” Lafourcade added.
The magistrate responded by explaining the French judicial process, though she noted, “that didn’t interest them.”
The diplomats inquired whether her organization had the capacity to intervene in such cases, to which she replied that the body does not get involved in individual legal proceedings.
According to a report published earlier this month by the German news magazine Der Spiegel, the State Department had considered imposing sanctions on the judges involved in Le Pen’s initial trial. That report provoked a furious reaction from a senior French judge, who declared that such a move would constitute “unacceptable and intolerable interference in our country’s internal affairs.”
A senior US diplomat subsequently denied the report, dismissing it as “stale and false.”
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
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