Europe
City of London brings its courtship of Nigel Farage and Reform UK out of the shadows
For months, the “courtship” between the City of London and Nigel Farage’s Reform UK was conducted in whispers, but now both sides are making their engagement public.
Senior figures in the banking and asset management sectors had previously been reluctant to announce any ties to the right-wing party, despite its commanding lead in the polls.
“When I speak to people, they say, ‘We are genuinely interested in what is going on, but don’t tell anyone we asked,'” Gawain Towler, Farage’s former right-hand man, told POLITICO in August.
Now, however, the wind appears to have shifted. Farage is engaging with delegates today (January 21) at the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos.
“That shy, quiet, ‘don’t tell anyone I’m meeting with Reform’ attitude is gone,” Reform’s deputy leader Richard Tice said in an interview with POLITICO. “I think word has got out that these guys are actually business people, they know what they are talking about, and they understand how capital markets work.”
Pointing to the curiosity surrounding the party currently leading the polls, Tice added that the City “loves backing winners.”
Reform began establishing its agenda for the financial sector in November by hosting an event in central London to launch working groups tasked with developing policy in four key areas: regulation, growth capital for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), pensions and savings, and taxation.
The groups operate under the Centre for a Better Britain, a think tank close to Reform, and are led by Tice. He has dubbed the future proposals “Big Bang Two,” stating that the policies should coincide with the 40th anniversary of the deregulation “Big Bang” of the 1980s under Margaret Thatcher.
City representatives confirm Tice’s claims. Several major lobby groups attended Reform UK’s party conference for the first time last autumn, while others held private meetings with the party.
Tice stated that he has hosted dozens of breakfasts and dinners with industry professionals since the summer, and that efforts to lure the financial sector away from Labour and the Conservatives are finally bearing fruit.
“The number of donors giving to the Conservative Party is still far higher than anyone else,” said Seb Wallace, an executive at investment management firm Triple Point. “But the trend is definitely towards Reform.”
Tice also noted that he expects a series of donations to flow to the party from the City within the next six to 18 months.
This pressure has caused the financial establishment’s relationship with the party to slowly emerge from the shadows. Last week, key City figures were spotted in the audience at a press conference announcing former Conservative Chancellor Nadhim Zahawi’s defection to Reform.
The powerful trade body, the Investment Association, held an event with the party in November, while the Quoted Companies Alliance—a key trade association for small and mid-sized publicly traded companies—openly shared on LinkedIn that they had held a “useful discussion” with Tice over pastries.
Riccardo Tordera-Ricchi, director of policy and government relations at the UK lobbying group the Payments Association, made a similar comment, noting a “balanced conversation” in which Tice sought to position Reform UK “as a credible political force with attention to detail and an economic plan.”
The party is also making its own adjustments to win over the City. Despite previously characterizing the event as a “globalist jaunt,” Farage is attending the World Economic Forum in Davos this year to meet with the world’s leading financiers.
However, there remains a tendency to exercise caution regarding chats with the party. A City lobbyist, speaking on condition of anonymity, said they are advising clients to avoid associating with Reform in public until the May elections, where the party is expected to achieve a significant victory.
In the meantime, the biggest hurdle appears to be questions regarding the quality of Reform’s future parliamentary party and concerns over the leadership’s ability to keep MPs under control in the event of an eventual victory.
“If you have a party of nutters, you end up with the same problems the Labour Party has experienced,” Wallace said. “Nobody agrees on anything.”
Stephen Snowden, head of fixed income at Artemis, asked: “Does the bond market want [a Reform victory]? Yes, because I think they will be fiscally responsible; that is my best guess. But I have a major reservation regarding this: Can they find enough functional people to do the job?”
Whether the party can achieve sufficient growth over the next three years is a major point of concern. Reform is tasked with finding constituency chairmen, local activists, and door-knocking volunteers to build a functional party machine.
“Without anyone in place, I think the probability of a candidate with a dodgy Twitter account and a controversial personal life succeeding is much higher,” Snowden said.
Nevertheless, the party does not appear overly troubled by these concerns. “I understand the City is right to question this, and in a sense, they are challenging us to answer it,” Tice said. “We accept that challenge, and we will provide a satisfactory answer regarding this within the next two years.”
But Reform’s policies have already begun to cause unease in the City. In September, the party stated that Local Government Pension Schemes (LGPS) should not be permitted to hold non-public assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
This initiative has clearly unsettled many working in these sectors. Tim Levene, CEO of Augmentum Fintech, described the plan as “incredibly short-sighted.”
“To say that the LGPS should not invest in non-public assets is to say that we should have pension funds that underperform and run deficits,” Levene argued.
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
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