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Taliban denounces US drones, ostensibly Pakistan allow them enter Afghan airspace  

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The Taliban has confirmed that US drones have conducted surveillance over Afghanistan’s airspace, and described it as a clear violation of the country’s sovereignty. Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid on Monday said that these operations must not be repeated again, but did not specify the numbers of provinces where the surveillance had been carried out.

It has been reported that these drones were carried out in southern Kandahar, northeast Badakhshan, Panjshir and eastern Kunar provinces. These operations were conducted in the last three days, and Mujahid called for an immediate cessation of such reconnaissance missions by the US. “It is a violation of Afghanistan’s airspace and incompatible with international law,” Mujahid said, calling on the countries giving facilities to these flights through their airspace to stop doing this.

The statement comes as Afghan masses witnessed an increase in drone surveillance operations in Kandahar, the birthplace of the Taliban, and other provinces in the last three days. The US did not react to this report so far, but the Taliban said that these operations are typically conducted for intelligence and reconnaissance purposes due to security concerns.

US drones come from Pakistan

Increasing uncertainty about drones in the Afghan sky and more discreet collaboration with the US, some sources blamed Pakistan for giving permission to the US drones to fly over Afghanistan’s airspace. A source said that US drones came from Pakistan and said the Taliban ministry of foreign affairs will talk with the Pakistani officials in this regard.

At the same time it also created doubts on the secret cooperation between US and the Taliban in the fight against Daesh, but the presence of drones over Afghan skies from Kunar to Kandahar, from Nimroz, Panjshir to Badakhshan provinces deep in northeastern Afghanistan on the border with China and Tajikistan, have unleashed confusion and so many questions.

Mujahid said that these drones were carried out for intelligence and reconnaissance missions of the US which send a message that the US is still fighting against IS-K, which supports the narrative of the Biden administration that Afghanistan should not become breeding ground of IS-K.

This comes amid a devastating bombing in Kandahar last week that resulted in the killing of dozens of people. Daesh claimed responsibility for the attack that has heightened tensions in the region, with authorities scrambling to investigate the source of the blast amidst fears of further violence.

Amidst the hasty withdrawal, there has been a concerning rise in IS-K operations across the country, a group that has already intensified its attacks, targeting both civilians and Taliban forces, mosques, shrines and has been posing a grave threat to stability and security in Afghanistan.

Taliban and US cooperating to fight against Daesh

Jan Achakzai, the former Minister of Intelligence of Pakistan’s Baluchistan province, has claimed that there are reports that the Taliban’s intelligence in Kandahar has given the US a base to fly drones. Achakzai in a statement in X said that “the truth is something else” in connection with the protest of Mujahid against US aircraft patrols in Afghanistan’s airspace.

Achakzai has also said that the purpose of giving this base to the US is to cooperate in the fight against Daesh, the branch of Khorasan. He also claimed that the base was provided by the Taliban intelligence in the framework of cooperation with US contractors, but the Taliban did not comment yet on Achakzai’s statement.

This comes just days after former US president Donald Trump’s Special Assistant, Christopher Costa said that US and the Taliban should work together in order to defeat IS-K in Afghanistan.

In an article in the New York Times,  Costa wrote that “the Taliban are not a reliable force to defeat IS-K or control other terrorist groups in Afghanistan, but this group should be encouraged to speed up its activities against IS-K.”

After the recent attack in Moscow concert attack that killed and wounded dozens of people, the regional countries and the world have expressed concern about the reactivation of IS-K group, and the world called IS-K a big threat to all countries.

Daesh name is being used as political tool

Taliban spokesman Mujahid said that Daesh has no ground in Afghanistan and lacks the ability to recruit and carry attacks, and said the world wants to use the name of Daesh to reach its political goals. There is no fact about recent comments on the activities of Daesh in Afghanistan, Mujahid said, adding that these comments are meant to give popularity to the group and to exaggerate Daesh.

Mujahid said that the name of Daesh is only being used for political objectives and blamed some media for spreading misinformation.

However, the South China Morning Post in its recent report said that Daesh cells have used Afghan soil to launch attacks on targets in Russia, Pakistan, Iran, and Turkey.

The report said that Daesh cells using Afghanistan as a base have closely cooperated with various national and regional branches to carry out deadly attacks on four countries this year.

Meanwhile, former Head of US Central Command, Gen Frank McKenzie said that the threat is growing and that IS-K will attack the United States and other foreign powers.

“IS-K in particular, but ISIS in general, has a strong desire to attack our homeland,” McKenzie told ABC News. “We should believe them when they say that. They’re going to try to do it, and I think the threat is growing. It began to grow as soon as we left Afghanistan and took pressure off IS-K.”

“I think we should expect further attempts of this nature against the United States as well as our partners and other nations abroad,” McKenzie said. “I think this is inevitable.”

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Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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