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Taliban supreme leader says Afghan women given “prosperous life”

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The Taliban supreme leader, Mullah Hibatullah Akhunzada had come up with an astonishing statement where he claimed that he had made the lives of Afghan women much better under the Sharia law.

Akhunzada, who is based in Kandahar, in his Eid message, said that they were able to bring reforms in many sectors, including reforms in women’s hijab (scarf) and that women’s rights have been ensured based on Sharia.

The Taliban leader also claimed his government has adopted necessary steps for the betterment of women’s lives. However, the statement did not mention girls’ education and women’s rights to work.

Akhunzada, the leader of Taliban that rarely appears in public or visits the capital city Kabul from Kandahar, has said that under the rule of Islamic Emirate, bold steps have been taken to save women from much oppression, including forced marriages to provide them with comfortable life according to the Sharia law.

“Reforms are underway in law-making, governance, judiciary, economy, culture and other related fields. These are the goals and values for which we have fought and made great sacrifices,” the statement reads.

However, since the Taliban takeover of power in August 2021, the Taliban has taken stronger action against the women, and already banned girl’s education after the sixth grade. The women were also barred from public life and work, and even those working with NGOs and UN organizations were ordered to stay at home.

The message was distributed in five languages – Arabic, Dari, English, Pashto and Urdu, where Akhundzada said at the “national level, the independence of Afghanistan has been restored once again, brotherhood and national unity have been strengthened, all kinds of prejudices such as race, language and region have been eliminated, the territorial integrity of the country has been preserved and all borders are strictly defended and protected.”

Stealing the government assets

He also blamed previous high-ranking officials of the republic government and accused them of stealing the government assets. “Afghanistan’s national assets, such as customs and revenues, mines, state land, forests and other common assets have been taken from powerful individuals and now being protected as state assets.”

He also hinted toward the economic sector and rejected the economic crisis and claimed the economic collapse was prevented as a result of “Islamic Emirate’s wise measures, sincerity and transparency.”

For the first time in recent history, Afghanistan has become economically self-sufficient, furthermore, concrete steps have been taken and are underway in rehabilitation, reconstruction, agriculture, mining and other related sectors, Akhundzada claimed.

But the UN says over 28 million population of Afghanistan needs humanitarian support and labeled Afghanistan as the worst humanitarian crisis.

Meanwhile, Akhundzada said that significant steps have been taken to divert beggars from begging and thousands of beggars who are in need are being given assistance by the government.

Poppy cultivation in Afghanistan

He also spoke about cultivation of poppy and praised his government’s efforts in taking steps to eliminate the menace.

“Farmers are looking for alternatives and legal cultivation is expanding, meanwhile, a ban has been imposed on production, trafficking and use of all kinds of drugs and now, many citizens, specially the youth are saved from this harm,” he added.

However, the United Nations’ annual World Drug Report has spoken differently and reported the narcotics situation worldwide in which Afghanistan continued to account for the majority 80pc of global illicit opium production in 2022.

The UN Office on Drugs and Crime’s (UNODC) in its annual report said that while global opium production remained high at 7,800 tons in 2022, which was mainly driven by high levels of production in Afghanistan, the Taliban’s ban this year on poppy cultivation “may have an impact on the 2023 opium harvest there.”

“The benefits of a possible drastic reduction in illicit opium cultivation in Afghanistan in 2023 will be global but will be at the expense of many farmers in the country who do not have alternative means of income generation. Shared responsibility calls for donors, in particular those that will benefit most from reduced trafficking of Afghan heroin, to urgently provide support for the people in rural areas of Afghanistan to develop livelihoods away from illicit opium cultivation,” the report added.

The Taliban leader also said that many institutions of the “Islamic Emirate are working to treat those who became addicted in the past 20-year and efforts are underway to bring them back to a normal life.

Taliban leader asks his men to treat people properly

Calling on his members, Akhundzada said that the Taliban officials should carry out the given responsibility seriously, emphasizing over wellbeing of the people to be remained on top. “Keep your doors open toward the people, do things efficiently and never treat people in a way that makes them feel less than you. This is the same nation who sacrificed their lives and properties during the past 20-year. I instruct the security officials to pay full attention to the well-being, service and safety of the citizens, especially during Eid. Consider all measures for the welfare and safety of the countrymen and extend your help and support to the families of martyrs, disabled and orphans,” Akhundzada ordered his men.

The world yet to recognize the government of Taliban

The world did not recognize the government of Taliban so far and put the rights of women as key demand to do so.

Afghanistan’s UN envoy Roza Otunbayeva in his speech to the UN security council said that Taliban rulers want UN recognition but reject the world body’s key values.

Otunbayeva said that it is “nearly impossible” for the international community to recognize the Taliban government as long as restrictions on women and girls remain in place.

“In my regular discussions with the de facto authorities, I am blunt about the obstacles they have created for themselves by the decrees and restrictions they have enacted, in particular against women and girls,” Otunbayeva added.

The Taliban has initially promised a more moderate rule than during their first time of governing from 1996 till 2001, but by passing each time, they returned to more restrictions and barred girls from schools and women from most jobs and public places including work, gyms, parks, and baths.

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Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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