Europe
The misguided path of sanctions
Editor’s note: Alexander Rahr is one of Germany’s leading foreign policy experts. He served at the German Council on Foreign Relations (DGAP) for twenty years, where his leadership role was influential in shaping the country’s foreign policy. Specializing in relations between Germany and Russia, Rahr is known for his research on Eastern European policies. With his analytical depth and intellectual approach, he holds a respected position in both academic circles and among decision-makers. Rahr, a recipient of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, has successfully drawn the German public’s attention to this strategic geography through his analyses of the Eurasian region.
According to Rahr, the European Union aims to neutralize Moscow’s “energy weapon” by halting energy imports from Russia, but this step is making the continent dependent on American energy sources. Although many countries, including Germany, are moving away from Russia, this stance is dragging the EU economy into a prolonged energy crisis. Rahr emphasizes that in the long run, Russia and China are more critical partners for Europe’s raw material security than the United States.
***
The misguided path of sanctions
Alexander Rahr
October 23, 2025
The European Union wants to halt all natural gas and oil shipments from Russia within a few months. The ban on Russian energy sources will remain in effect even if the war in Ukraine ends. EU leaders argue that by giving up Russian energy supplies, they want to take away the Kremlin’s “energy weapon,” a tool they claim Moscow has long used to threaten Europe.
In its effort to end its energy dependence on Russia, the EU is now making itself dependent on the United States and exposing itself to its “energy weapon.” The only real alternative to Russian oil and natural gas is seen as American shale oil and liquefied natural gas, obtained through hydraulic fracturing (fracking), an extremely environmentally harmful method. Europe’s identity is no longer being shaped by the Green Deal, as it was until recently, but by a military orientation against Russia (and subsequently China). The energy weapon is now turned against Russia: the goal is to eliminate the Kremlin’s future war-making capacity by neutralizing Gazprom, Rosneft, and other Russian energy companies.
Germany, Europe’s leading energy importer, has adopted the perspective of Poland and the Baltic states, which have opposed Russia since joining the EU and NATO. However, whether the Brussels administration realizes it or not, the policy of moving away from Russia is plunging the EU into a prolonged energy crisis, which will lead to a structural weakening of the European economy.
Countries like Ukraine, Hungary, and Slovakia will be unable to survive without Russian energy supplies; providing long-term artificial supply to these countries from Western Europe is not feasible. Europe must see its lack of natural resources as a dangerous challenge for its future. In the long run, Russia and China will be far more important economic partners and guarantors for Europe’s raw material security than the United States.
Europe remains indifferent to a strategically important energy supplier: Türkiye. The remaining natural gas pipelines from Russia to Europe currently run through Türkiye. This transit is an indispensable source of income for Ankara. Therefore, it does not seem realistic for the EU to implement its decision to turn off the gas tap to Türkiye by 2027.
Then there is the issue of the Nord Stream pipelines. The EU’s ban on Russian gas primarily covers these pipelines. However, after the conflict in Ukraine ends, the possibility might arise that American companies could take over these idle pipelines to supply the EU with natural gas from Russia and Central Asia. This gas, pumped westward, would officially be considered “American gas” if the U.S. were to purchase it at the Russian border.
The final word on European energy security has not yet been spoken. If the EU leaves Siberia’s vast raw material and energy potential to China, it will be shooting itself in the foot.
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
-
Middle East2 weeks agoQatar and Saudi Arabia acquire hundreds of millions of dollars in Israeli defense technology, report says
-
Europe2 weeks agoBuckingham Palace updates King’s official role to focus on securing faith in multi-faith Britain
-
Interview2 weeks ago“Capitalism does not require a free social order”
-
Asia2 weeks agoSouth Korea unveils $518 billion plan for new southwestern semiconductor cluster
-
Europe2 weeks agoBillionaire Peter Thiel deepens ties with German and Austrian right-wing political elite
-
America2 weeks agoAnthropic withdraws covert China user tracking feature after online backlash
-
Europe2 weeks agoGermany’s BSW proposes cooperation with AfD to break political ‘firewall’
-
Europe2 weeks agoEurope faces 15-year low in winter gas reserves as June storage targets fall short
