Connect with us

America

The US federal government shuts down after Congress fails to pass a budget

Published

on

The federal government in the United States ceased operations as of October 1, after Congress failed to approve the budget for the new fiscal year.

The shutdown, which began at 7:01 AM Turkish time, suspended the spending authority of government agencies, and most civil servants were placed on unpaid leave.

Those in critical roles, such as healthcare workers, border guards, soldiers, and transportation personnel, will continue to work without pay. This marks the first full government shutdown in seven years.

First full shutdown in seven years

Previous shutdowns had been partial, with Congress passing temporary budget bills to buy time for negotiations.

This latest event is the 21st government shutdown in modern US history.

The longest of these occurred during Donald Trump’s presidency, lasting 35 days from December 22, 2018, to January 25, 2019, and was estimated to have cost the American economy $3 billion.

During that period, some civil servants applied for food assistance, while those working without pay took sick leave en masse.

Healthcare reform at the center of the dispute

At the core of the current crisis is a disagreement over subsidies under the Affordable Care Act (ACA), which is set to expire at the end of 2025.

Democrats have announced they will not support the budget unless these subsidies are protected. They also refuse to accept budget cuts for key health agencies like the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and the National Institutes of Health (NIH).

Republicans, who control both houses of Congress after the 2024 elections, cannot reach the 60 votes needed in the Senate to pass the budget; the party holds 53 seats in the Senate. While Republicans proposed debating health issues separately from the budget, Democrats rejected this offer.

Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer criticized Republicans for their lack of compromise, stating, “There is not the slightest contribution from Democrats in their bill. We have never done this before. When I was the majority leader in the Senate, we sat down with Republicans four times, and there was never a shutdown.”

Parties blame each other

A meeting between President Trump and leaders of both parties two days before the shutdown also failed to yield a result. Schumer reported that he told Trump during the meeting that canceling ACA subsidies would increase the average American family’s monthly healthcare costs by $400, but the President seemed to be hearing this figure for the first time.

Vice President JD Vance accused the opposition of “holding the government hostage.”

House Democratic Leader Hakeem Jeffries also placed the responsibility on the ruling party, saying, “If a shutdown happens, it will be because Republicans decided to stop the government and harm the American people.”

Millions of employees and many services will be affected

Unlike in previous shutdowns, the Trump administration has instructed federal agencies to prepare mass layoff plans in advance. According to the Washington Post, these cuts will not affect the Department of Defense, the Department of Homeland Security, or immigration agencies.

In an interview with NBC News, President Trump said the layoffs could be permanent, though he would prefer to avoid that outcome. This situation could effectively implement Trump’s policy of downsizing the state apparatus.

During the shutdown, a total of approximately 4 million federal employees will be without pay. The US Department of Health and Human Services will place 41% of its staff on unpaid leave, along with 64% of the CDC’s staff and 75% of the NIH’s staff.

The Pentagon announced that 334,900 of its 741,500 civilian personnel will be sent on unpaid leave, while 223,900 will continue to work without pay alongside 2 million soldiers. The fact that air traffic controllers and police officers will also work without pay could lead to flight delays.

The shutdown will also halt lending by the Small Business Administration and suspend federal housing loan processing. Unlike civil servants, contract workers in services such as cleaning and security will not receive back pay. Members of Congress, however, will continue to receive their salaries during this period.

What does a ‘government shutdown’ mean in the US?

In the US, a “government shutdown” means the federal government stops its expenditures when Congress fails to pass a budget bill or a temporary funding resolution for the new fiscal year.

When a budget impasse occurs, federal agencies are prohibited from spending money. Most public employees are sent on mandatory leave and do not receive a salary. However, employees in critical roles—such as healthcare personnel, border guards, soldiers, and air traffic controllers—must continue to work, though they do not receive their pay until the crisis ends.

National parks and museums close, visa and passport processing slows down, research projects, public services, and administrative processes are disrupted, and financial markets can be affected by the uncertainty.

The shutdown continues until Congress agrees on a budget or passes a temporary funding bill.

This has happened more than 20 times in US history. The longest shutdown lasted 35 days during Donald Trump’s presidency (2018–2019).

America

Musk appointed co-director of Pentagon future warfare initiative

Published

on

The world’s richest man, Elon Musk, has assumed the co-directorship of a Pentagon initiative focused on the future of warfare, known as “Project Meridian”.

Musk’s new role was announced by US Secretary of Defence Pete Hegseth.

Musk, who has long expressed his conviction that wars will ultimately be fought with autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles, will advise the project as co-director alongside Palmer Luckey, founder of defence start-up Anduril, and former Speaker of the House of Representatives Newt Gingrich.

In a memorandum issued at the Pentagon, Hegseth stated that the group would “examine the battlefields of the future” and “determine which weapons and technologies warfighters must employ to achieve dominance in these environments.”

During his “State of the Force” address at Marine Corps Base Quantico, Hegseth said:

“The best predictors of future conflict do not reside exclusively within the Pentagon. Obvious biases and risks arise when we task ourselves with both framing the questions and answering them.”

Hegseth stated that this initiative would commence immediately and that, following his address, he would convene with Musk, Luckey, and Gingrich at a secure location.

Project Meridian will have 120 days to “ruthlessly map the trajectory of wars, domains, and technologies”, a process that will culminate in the public disclosure of its findings alongside a classified annex.

Hegseth outlined an expansive mandate extending “from beneath the surface of the Earth to beyond the Moon.”

Rather than formulating new military strategies or policies, the panel will seek to identify “the domains we must seize and the capabilities we must master”, focusing on the effort to “discover, develop, and field” the weapons and systems that next-generation American troops may require.

The group is expected to submit a report containing recommendations to him by the end of January.

In 2024, Musk remarked: “Future wars will be entirely about drones and hypersonic missiles.” This was merely one of several similar statements he has made in recent years.

For Musk, whose oversight role at the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) ended in turmoil and escalated into a dispute with President Donald Trump over Trump’s spending bill, this appointment marks his formal return to government in an official capacity.

Musk and Trump ultimately reconciled, and Musk attended a meeting on artificial intelligence safety at the White House this week alongside other technology leaders.

Meridian forms part of a broader push announced by Hegseth to restructure the military around autonomous warfare and rapidly advancing technologies.

Hegseth announced the establishment of the Autonomous Warfare Command (AUTOWARCOM), a new four-star combatant command endowed with what he termed “service-like authorities” to scale autonomous and robotic capabilities across the joint force.

The Department of War will also begin phasing in new occupational frameworks across all military branches to establish specialised career tracks for what Hegseth described as “the next generation of autonomous warfighters.”

“We should have conceived an Autonomous Warfare Command a decade ago,” Hegseth said, explaining that Meridian aims to gaze far enough ahead to enable the military to anticipate the next technological shift rather than lag behind.

Continue Reading

America

Pentagon breach exposes personal records of three million people

Published

on

A cyberattack targeting the US Department of War’s personnel database has resulted in the leak of personal information belonging to approximately 3 million people.

Speaking to ABC News, a Pentagon official stated that the system accessed by unauthorised individuals contained the records of 2,760,000 living persons and 294,000 deceased individuals.

The Military Times portal, which first broke the news, had reported the number of affected individuals as approximately 4 million based on two sources. The Pentagon official subsequently conveyed different figures to ABC News.

The leak encompasses Social Security numbers and duty information belonging to military personnel and civilian employees. According to an official notification examined by Military Times, the compromised records may also include names, dates of birth, contact information, sex, race, and military occupational specialties.

The unauthorised access to the information system of the Defense Manpower Data Center (DMDC) lasted for approximately nine months, between October 2025 and 16 July 2026.

ABC News reported that the access in question was obtained by a small number of third-party users. The vulnerability was closed after it was identified.

The DMDC is considered one of the Pentagon’s primary personnel records centres. More than 60 million records belonging to active-duty personnel, reservists, civilian staff, contractors, retirees, veterans, and military family members are stored at the centre.

The Pentagon has not detected any evidence that the leaked data has been misused. Military Times reported that affected individuals were offered identity restoration and credit history monitoring services.

A similar data breach previously occurred on the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s (FBI) recruitment website, FBIJobs.gov. According to information obtained by ABC News from internal communications and sources, the FBI is considering the possibility that data belonging to its entire staff may have been stolen.

The New York Times (NYT) examined a portion of the stolen FBI records. Home addresses, telephone numbers, official email addresses, Social Security numbers, dates of birth, hiring dates, and emergency contact details for relatives were identified within these documents.

The database also contained unit designations, duty roles, and information regarding the supervisors of personnel. Some records revealed assignments within counterintelligence and counternarcotics units, as well as departments examining threats originating from Russia, China, and Iran.

Ciaran Martin, the former head of the UK National Cyber Security Centre, noted that this type of breach could directly affect the FBI’s operational capabilities.

The hacker group known as ShinyHunters had announced that it had seized medical data and security clearance records alongside files belonging to tens of thousands of active and former FBI employees.

Experts evaluating the matter for the NYT warned that this information could be used to track agents, threaten their families, or compile dossiers by foreign intelligence services.

The ShinyHunters group initially threatened to release the data unless the bureau withdrew an advisory it had published concerning the group’s attack methods.

The group later asserted that it had never intended to leak the information and characterised its action as an advertising campaign.

In a report published in May, Reuters noted that the personal data of US military personnel had been used in surveillance and attack preparations.

According to the agency, Washington’s adversaries gained the ability to pinpoint areas where troops were concentrated by exploiting commercially available location data. US lawmakers at the time criticised the Pentagon for failing to adequately protect the personal data of military personnel.

Continue Reading

America

Canada diversifies oil and gas exports away from US

Published

on

US President Donald Trump’s trade policy and the Washington administration’s push to increase Venezuelan oil imports are prompting Canada to diversify its energy exports.

According to a report by The Wall Street Journal, recent developments are accelerating Canada’s development of new oil and natural gas projects.

Steps taken by the Ottawa administration, which aspires to become an energy superpower, are seen as potentially strengthening the country’s position in global markets.

In Canada, the world’s fourth-largest oil producer and fifth-largest natural gas producer, the energy sector accounts for approximately one-fifth of total exports.

Almost all of the country’s natural gas exports and approximately 90% of its oil exports go to the US.

The newspaper writes that the trade war with Washington and the atmosphere of confrontation entered into with Iran have heightened Canada’s desire to turn to alternative markets outside the US.

Officials plan to increase shipments of oil and liquefied natural gas (LNG) to European and Asian markets.

Accelerating infrastructure investments in line with this target, Canada is also shortening approval processes. The government is prioritising the construction of an oil pipeline extending specifically to the west coast.

According to the newspaper’s estimate, if major pipeline projects are implemented, Canada’s daily oil transport capacity could rise to 6.8 million barrels by 2034.

Routes heading to the west coast will make up approximately 30% of this capacity.

The Canadian administration is simultaneously advancing LNG export projects. According to the report, these investments could allow approximately 55% of Canadian natural gas exports to be directed to markets outside the US by the early or mid-2030s.

While the government expands tax incentives for the oil and natural gas sector, the province of Alberta also plans to overhaul its royalty system.

However, the newspaper notes that implementing the new projects requires heavy investment, and the process depends on the final decisions taken by producers as well as the completion of regulatory approval processes.

The expansion of pipeline and LNG infrastructure could gradually reduce Canada’s dependence on the US market while raising its share in the global energy market.

The Canadian Prime Minister’s demand to reduce reliance on the US market had also come to the fore in July.

According to Carney’s statement, the province of Alberta submitted a plan for a pipeline spanning more than 1,000 kilometres to the west coast of British Columbia.

Targeted for completion by September 2027, the line will reach the Pacific coast by following an existing corridor through the mountainous terrain.

This shift in energy comes at a time of strained relations with the US. Donald Trump said that if Canada obtains associate member status in the European Union, he could halt trade with Europe in certain sectors and impose high tariffs.

As reported by the Associated Press, Trump characterised such a rapprochement as a “potentially hostile act”.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen had proposed opening the path for Canada to become the EU’s first associate member. The terms of this associate membership status, which is not defined in EU treaties, are not yet clear and require the approval of member states to enter into force.

Canada, which does not seek full membership, aims for maximum rapprochement with the EU.

Following Trump’s return to the White House, relations between Washington and Ottawa deteriorated. The Trump administration, which repeatedly called on Canada to become the “51st state” of the US, introduced additional tariffs.

In July, the US began imposing 50% tariffs on certain Canadian-origin goods.

Continue Reading

MOST READ

Turkey