Opinion
The Western bloc’s move to counter China’s hegemony in Africa: The Lobito Corridor
Many of the rising stars among this century’s developing economies will emerge from Africa. Despite centuries of exploitation, the “Dark Continent” remains a potential source of wealth for the global economy, rich in both underground and surface resources. More importantly, demographic trends indicate that Africa is poised for significant advantages. The continent’s population, which stands at 1.304 billion as of January 1, 2025, is projected to reach 2.5 billion by 2050. This is significant not just in terms of population density, but also for the proportion of young people within the total population. In other words, a massive, dynamic population holds vast potential as a labor force. Another key point is Africa’s consumption trends. The fact that this dense population is also hungry for consumption increases Africa’s importance and appeal for global trade. This means Africa is not just a source of resources but also has the potential to become a massive market. We are talking about a market that could revitalize the global economy in the future.
South Africa, Egypt, Morocco, Algeria, Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria, Ghana, Gabon, Senegal, Guinea, and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) are prominent countries, both for their populations and their natural resources. It is highly likely that these nations will play a leading role in the continent’s rise. Bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Indian Ocean to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the continent will also hold strategic importance for future global trade corridors.

CHINA IS FAR AHEAD, BUT…
For all these reasons, it appears Africa will become the primary arena of competition for major powers starting from the second quarter of this century. China has already been making significant investments in the continent for a long time. The rise of Beijing’s economic influence in Africa is undeniable. In 2009, China surpassed the United States as the continent’s largest trading partner, and its recent trade volume is four times that of US-Africa trade. This situation has alarmed American policymakers about the decline of US influence on the continent, sparking their interest in development and infrastructure investments to improve and facilitate US-Africa economic ties. One of these initiatives is the Lobito Trade Corridor. First proposed in 2023, the Lobito Corridor is a 1,300-kilometer railway running from east to west through Zambia, the DRC, and Angola.
Any US initiative in Africa must catch up to and create the potential to compete with China’s longer-term and more comprehensive engagement strategy. For the past decade, China has been conducting these activities through its Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), a massive infrastructure and economic development project spanning Asia, Europe, and Africa. To date, the governments of many African nations have signed memorandums of understanding related to the BRI, and this initiative has facilitated billions of dollars in investment for the construction of roads, ports, railways, and other critical infrastructure. In 2023 alone, approximately $21.7 billion in loans flowed from the BRI to Africa. Including investments under the BRI and other bilateral agreements, it is estimated that China has invested a total of $2.23 trillion in Africa since 2005.
It is crucial to remember that every financial flow has geopolitical objectives and consequences. Through this financial power, China has been able to secure access to significant amounts of minerals and rare earth elements from Africa. The DRC, where Chinese companies own 72 percent of all cobalt and copper mines, is a case in point. Similarly, in Guinea, which is rich in bauxite deposits, Chinese companies are major stakeholders in the Simandou iron ore mine.

AIMING TO CHIP AWAY AT CHINESE DOMINANCE
The US is aware that it must increase and sustain its influence in Africa to solidify its global hegemony. It has little choice but to do this in coordination with European Union (EU) countries, which established vast colonies in the past and have historical, political, and economic ties to the continent. However, the extent to which it can achieve a coordinated, “win-win” cooperation with the United Kingdom, France, and other EU nations is not so clear. After all, these were the very countries it competed with on the continent until recently. To give a recent example, when France was being pushed out of the Sahel countries a few years ago, there was no shortage of American officials in Washington rubbing their hands with glee. Washington planned to fill the void left by France in the region. However, the national independence-minded governments in the region seem to have thwarted this American dream for now. The sight of Nigeriens demonstrating with Russian flags during the political tensions in Niger can perhaps be seen as a symbol of the anti-Western awakening in Africa. The statements by Burkina Faso’s President Ibrahim Traoré are another example.
With China being the most important trading partner in a large part of the continent, the Western Bloc’s job is harder than ever. In fact, it seems they will have to focus more on getting whatever they can from the region rather than truly defeating China. The Lobito Corridor, a project designed by the US in the south of the continent to rival the BRI, is a key part of this objective—though whether it will achieve its goal remains a question mark for now.

A “MULTILATERAL” IMAGE UNDER US LEADERSHIP
Nearly two years have passed since the project’s inception. Announced at the EU Global Gateway Forum in October 2023, the project brings together the African Development Bank (AfDB), the Africa Finance Corporation (AFC), the United States, and the European Commission to jointly construct a railway connecting Zambia’s northwest to the Port of Lobito on Angola’s Atlantic coast.
The financing structure of the Lobito Corridor resembles that of the BRI, with the US taking on the role of “primary facilitator” as the main financier of the investment. From the project’s start until September 2024, Washington provided over $3 billion in financing across various sectors, including transport and logistics, agriculture, clean energy, health, and digital access. A significant portion of the funding is channeled through the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment (PGI), a joint initiative of G7 countries established in 2022 that aims to play a larger role in global infrastructure.
The Lobito Corridor attempts to present itself as just such an alternative. First, it appears to adopt a more multilateral perspective than a typical BRI project, seeking to partner with regional actors like the AfDB, which has been an active supporter of the corridor from the outset. The AfDB’s involvement serves two critical purposes. On a financial level, it helps distribute the financial burden of raising money for infrastructure projects, which have a long-term perspective on profitability. This is evident from the $1.6 billion the AfDB helped raise in 2023. On a political level, the AfDB helps alleviate concerns about the hegemony of major powers like the US or China. The multilateral approach also brings external actors into the process. For example, the World Bank provided $300 million for a complementary local initiative, marking the first infrastructure project the bank has contributed to in Africa since 2002. The European Commission has also pledged to conduct environmental and social feasibility studies to limit the impact on vulnerable habitats along the Lobito Corridor route. In other words, it comes with a “green” makeover!
CORNERSTONES THAT REVIVE MEMORIES OF COLONIALISM
The purpose of the Lobito Corridor is also familiar in that it aims to build new infrastructure in developing countries that lack capital. This infrastructure is being built not because it is profitable on its own, but because it enables other profitable economic activities. The project envisions the construction of approximately 550 kilometers of new railway line in Zambia, from Jimbe on the border to Chingola in the Zambian copper belt. This new line will connect to a newly constructed line in Angola at the border, which will then link to the existing Benguela railway at Luacano. The result will be a new trade corridor providing Zambia with access to the Atlantic Ocean. The project also includes the construction of about 260 kilometers of feeder roads and the refurbishment of the 120-year-old Benguela railway.
However, one must not forget that Africa has a memory. It is worth noting that for many Africans, the Benguela railway evokes the brutal exploitation of the colonial era—and not just the railway, but the savage, bloody, and relentless exploitation by Europeans! This, perhaps, setting aside other disadvantages, is the Western Bloc’s Achilles’ heel in its competition with China.

TO SECURE THE SHORT-TERM SUPPLY OF STRATEGIC MINERALS
For this reason, European countries and the US seem to be taking a page from the BRI’s book to avoid reviving bad memories. The Lobito Corridor is trying to develop an approach that also satisfies Africans while making infrastructure investments, such as strengthening the infrastructure of the participating countries and increasing their foreign trade volumes. This, of course, is a means to an ultimate end.
The project envisions trade flows moving westward along the Atlantic Ocean route. The goal is to secure the supply of rare earth minerals and industrial metals, which are strategic raw materials for the green energy, electric vehicle, battery technology, IT, and telecommunications sectors. As is well known, China holds global hegemony in the rare earth minerals market, and the US and EU aim to reduce this dominance, even if just by a little. Let’s call this the project’s bonus! The DRC is extremely rich in these minerals. In fact, the country possesses great wealth in many strategic minerals.
The new railway in the Lobito Corridor project has the potential to establish supply lines from both the DRC and Zambia by connecting the Zambian copper belt to an Atlantic port for the first time. Copper, the most important industrial metal, has become an even more critical strategic raw material, especially with the green transition. Previously, Zambia’s metal exports tended to flow eastward from Tanzania’s Port of Dar es Salaam. This time, the first shipment of copper to the US was loaded onto a container ship from Angola’s Port of Lobito. This shipment followed a series of copper shipments to European and Southeast Asian ports since Lobito Atlantic Railway took over the concession in January of this year. This is an indicator that access for mines in the “Congo copper belt” to Western markets, particularly the US, will increase. And such a supply line is vital for American companies to maintain their competitiveness against Chinese firms.
THE GOAL: TO INCLUDE TANZANIA IN THE CORRIDOR
The US also aims to expand the Lobito Corridor. This expansion strategy came to light in August 2024, when Helaina Matza, the Special Coordinator for the PGI at the US Department of State, announced that talks were underway to extend the corridor to Tanzania. With this, Washington revealed its plan to create a more comprehensive “Trans-African Corridor” connecting the Atlantic and Indian oceans. This move should be seen not merely as a commercial objective but as a geo-economic maneuver. Through it, Washington aims to somewhat restrain the rapidly growing Africa-China trade along the Indian Ocean route and become an effective actor on that route. Matza also added that the refurbishment of the Benguela railway, the first phase of the Lobito Corridor, was progressing smoothly and that copper shipments were flowing from the DRC to the US for the first time.
The second and more ambitious phase, the construction of a new railway in Zambia, was awaiting the completion of feasibility studies. The decision to open up all the rare earth minerals in the deposits along the corridor to trade eastward via Dar es Salaam might seem illogical for the Western Bloc at first glance. However, this is likely part of a long-term strategy.
First, the infrastructure largely already exists in the form of the Tazara Line, which connects Dar es Salaam on the Indian Ocean to Kapiri Mposhi in Zambia. Connecting to the Lobito Corridor at Chingola would require approximately 200 kilometers of new construction. Second, implementing the Trans-African Corridor could strengthen the soft power profile of the PGI, which claims to be motivated above all by advancing good governance and regional economic growth.
WHEN THE MONEY DRIES UP…
The Lobito Corridor is a significant move for the Western Bloc, but it may be a project that is a little too late. While China’s foreign direct investment in Africa averaged $4 billion between 2019 and 2021, higher than that of Western countries, the US direct investment amount had declined in some years. However, Beijing’s commanding competitive advantage has weakened recently. The post-pandemic economic slowdown and tightening credit facilities caused BRI-related investments in Africa to fall from $16.5 billion in 2021 to $7.5 billion in 2023—a 55% drop. A sense of fatigue with the BRI emerged as perceptions of it worsened in many regions between 2017 and 2022, partly due to growing debt concerns in BRI countries. After all, massive infrastructure and superstructure investments require huge financing, and every loan has to be repaid.
AFRICA COULD PROFIT FROM THIS RIVALRY
In summary, that is the situation for the parties involved. The path ahead is paved with advantages and disadvantages. So, is it still possible for Washington to position itself in Africa? Or are these investments sufficient? It is not easy to give a clear answer to these questions for now. It is true that the Lobito Corridor and similar projects face real challenges; China’s successes in infrastructure development and the growing interest of Africans in Beijing are undeniable facts. As a result, economic and diplomatic relations between Beijing and African countries are strengthening. The continent is home to 54 states, each with its own development needs and experiences—both positive and negative—of interacting with China. And if there is one thing that can unite Africans amidst this diversity, it is the shared need for capital and infrastructure investment.
It appears that the intensifying competition between China and the US-EU alliance could create a window of opportunity for Africans. The countries that stand to gain the most from this rivalry will be the African nations themselves—if their governments can truly act in the best interests of their people. When it comes to Africa, issues like bribery, corruption, dependency, and internal conflicts come to mind, and unfortunately, there is no guarantee that the right decisions will always be made.
Opinion
Gaza exposes the myth of the “most moral army in the world”
Haider Al-Aila, Gaza

Calling the Israeli military the “most moral army in the world” is a claim thoroughly shattered by the facts on the ground and the atrocities committed against the Palestinian people. What morality can an army claim when it massacres civilians, collapses homes on top of families, loots private property, and desecrates the dead—all while its leadership projects an air of moral supremacy to the world?
Morality is not measured by slogans or military technology; it is defined by how force is applied and the degree of respect shown for human life and dignity. From this perspective, Israel’s devastating war on Gaza reveals systematic, criminal practices that cannot be justified under any pretext of security or self-defense.
When killing becomes a display of power
Among the most harrowing dimensions of this war is the relentless bombardment that turns inhabited homes into mass graves, with utter disregard for women, children, and the elderly. In the densely populated Gaza Strip, widespread strikes have decimated entire neighborhoods, burying thousands of families beneath the rubble.
Equally horrifying are the reports of mass graves uncovered near Al-Shifa Hospital in Gaza City and Nasser Hospital in Khan Younis. These sites revealed the bodies of women and the elderly, some bearing signs of execution, binding, and stripped of clothing. Eyewitnesses documented similar mass graves near the Indonesian Hospital in northern Gaza. The United Nations has rightfully demanded independent, transparent investigations to establish accountability for these apparent war crimes.
The sanctity of the dead is a fundamental human right. Any violation of this principle demands rigorous investigation and prosecution—free from diplomatic cover or denial.
A single target as a pretext to level entire blocks
I do not speak here merely from reports; I speak as a firsthand witness in Gaza. I have watched entire residential blocks—housing vulnerable families—flattened under the pretext of targeting a single individual. Time and again, the Israeli military has tracked a target via reconnaissance drones, waited until he entered a crowded residential building, and then brought the entire structure down. In doing so, they have wiped out dozens of civilians who had absolutely no connection to the individual being pursued.
This reality raises a damning question: If an army possesses the surveillance technology to track a target with surgical precision, why wait to destroy the building while innocent civilians are inside? What crime did these families commit to pay with their lives?
Deliberately subjecting civilians to catastrophic harm without taking the legally required precautions cannot be excused by the presence of a target. It is a direct violation of International Humanitarian Law and constitutes unlawful collective punishment. These are not abstract statistics or fleeting screen images to me; they are the lived realities of families wiped out in an instant.
Looting at gunpoint
The degradation extends beyond killing and physical destruction. Human rights organizations and a 2024 UN Commission of Inquiry have documented widespread instances of Israeli soldiers looting Palestinian homes—stealing cash, gold, jewelry, and electronics.
Compounding the crime, soldiers have frequently posted videos on social media mocking the victims, showing off stolen goods, and celebrating the destruction of civilian property. Pillaging the belongings of displaced or deceased civilians is not military heroism; it is a war crime and an assault on human dignity.
The racism that precedes the bullet
These actions cannot be separated from a dehumanizing, racist discourse that treats Palestinians as subhuman and undeserving of life. When national supremacy is normalized and Palestinian lives are deemed worthless, military atrocities become the inevitable outcome. In the eyes of an indoctrinated soldier, a dehumanized population becomes an open target for slaughter, torture, and humiliation.
This is not a condemnation of Jewish people, who are not a monolith; rather, it is an indictment of the racist Zionist ideology, the brutal policies of the occupation, and all who enable or justify these crimes.
When killing becomes a hunting game
Among the most chilling accounts are videos and testimonies of snipers targeting young Palestinians as if hunting prey. Soldiers have been filmed stalking victims from fortified positions, then cheering and celebrating as their bullets hit their mark.
Killing here ceases to be an act of war; it becomes sport. What moral decay allows human death to become a source of entertainment? It strips the victim of their humanity, reducing someone with dreams, a future, and a family to mere target practice.
Technology without morality
The Israeli military boasts advanced surveillance, artificial intelligence, and precision weaponry. Yet technological superiority does not confer moral superiority, nor does it grant an army a blank check to use disproportionate force.
International Humanitarian Law mandates distinction, proportionality, and precaution. Technology merely amplifies the capacity for violence; it does not legitimize mass slaughter, nor does it grant immunity from accountability.
Internal dissent: “I can no longer bear the silence”
Cracks in the narrative have also emerged from within. A widely circulated account attributed to Israeli reserve Major Avdar Shailovsky, titled “I Can No Longer Bear the Silence” (published by the Jerusalem News Agency), recounts his refusal to remain silent about the horrors he witnessed in Gaza.
The account details the deliberate targeting of civilian gatherings, aid distribution points, and the sniping of women and children, alongside systemic mockery of Palestinian suffering. Shailovsky expressed profound remorse for his complicity and called for a rejection of the racist indoctrination driving the military. While such voices of conscience exist within Israeli society, they remain a marginalized minority against a prevailing culture of right-wing extremism that condones the occupation and the erasure of Palestinian rights.
What morality remains?
The rhetoric driving this war was made clear early on when former Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant referred to Palestinians as “human animals.” Such language laid the ideological groundwork for the atrocities that followed.
Public relations campaigns cannot erase the reality on the ground in Gaza. Neither military power nor foreign diplomatic protection can hide the mass graves or silence the voices of the victims.
In Gaza, I have seen multistory towers turned into tombs and human beings reduced to collateral damage by an army that views their existence as worthless. How can there be any talk of moral superiority when the dead lie trapped under concrete, emergency responders are barred from reaching them, and a nation’s suffering is trivialized?
Gaza has not only shattered the myth of the “most moral army in the world”—it has placed the conscience of the entire international community on trial.
Opinion
Imperialism, economic power, and foreign policy
In its shortest, leanest, and simplest definition, foreign policy is the management of all manner of relations entered into with other countries. Foreign policy is a costly undertaking. It demands extensive knowledge, skill, experience, and leadership. For the price of failure is heavy, in every respect. A country’s reputation, influence, and deterrence, as well as its human resources, finances, and borders, are all directly affected by the success or failure of its foreign policy.
The program researching the costs of war at Brown University in the US (see https://costsofwar.watson.brown.edu/paper/overview) determined in its research that post-9/11 US attacks and invasions imposed an economic burden of $8 trillion and caused the direct or indirect deaths of more than 4.5 million people. The report also noted that, alongside the financial burden of these attacks and invasions, they displaced millions of people and exacerbated global environmental pollution.
Today, to understand the decline in US imperialism’s capacity for hegemony and its ecological dominance, one must first understand the burden borne by the US economy. For the US is no longer a country that accounts for more than half of global output, as it did in the aftermath of World War II. Its share of total production stands at around 20%. The social, class, and cultural fault lines within the country, as well as the divide between rich and poor, run exceptionally deep. The combined debt of the public sector, private corporations, and households has approached $200 trillion. The total debt of the federal government has exceeded $40 trillion (see: https://www.usdebtclock.org/world-debt-clock.html).
What does the US prioritize when lending?
The 3 largest creditors to the US, according to June 2026 data, are Japan ($1.117 trillion), the United Kingdom ($940 billion), and China ($633 billion). Israel is the country receiving the greatest amount of US economic and military aid in the Middle East, followed by Egypt. Ukraine, too, has received substantial economic and military aid, funds, and loans from the US. One must also not forget that the US lends money to its allies, including Ukraine, so that they will purchase US goods, weapons, and aircraft. The US dictates how they may use this debt. What is more, it has been doing this for years. During World War II, it lent substantial sums to its allies. Britain, for instance, was only able to pay off this debt in 2006; and Britain, alongside Israel, is one of the two strategic allies of the US. Rather than lending directly to countries undergoing economic crises, the US extends credit through the IMF and the World Bank. When lending, the US takes into account not only its economic priorities but also its strategic and geopolitical ones.
As an imperialist power, the US concerns itself with the entire world. It strives to remain effective and influential on a global scale. Yet just as the power of the US itself has waned, its allies no longer possess their former strength either, especially the Europeans. The European Union, an imperialist project, is not a global actor. There is no such cohesion, no such harmony within the European Union. Nor does it have such an objective. Furthermore, the European Union possesses neither the power, nor the will, nor the courage for this. Germany, the leader of the European Union, seeks merely to exert influence in its immediate neighbourhood: the Balkans, the Baltics, the Black Sea, and the Caucasus; that is all. And the extent to which it succeeds even in this remains open to debate. Moreover, there is not a single country in the world that desires or expects the European Union to step forward, take initiative, and project power globally in distant lands.
The methods used by imperialism
When reflecting on the relationship between imperialism and foreign policy, one should remember that the tools and methods employed by imperialism have evolved. In the 19th century, for example, imperialism resorted to cruder, more brutal, and more barbaric methods. Later, while continuing to turn to military methods and brute force, it systematically deployed economic and financial instruments, cultural hegemony, and sophisticated instruments and methods of governance, utilizing them with far greater frequency.
One of the lessons history teaches is this: every empire, every great power that grows too vast, expands too far, and stretches itself too thin also hastens its own demise. This condition is natural. It is inevitable. This holds true for the Roman Empire, just as it does for the Ottoman Empire, which ruled over immense territories stretching from the Caucasus to the gates of Vienna, and from the Arabian Peninsula to North Africa. For governance and rule become increasingly difficult. For the financial burden mounts. For the bureaucracy grows cumbersome. For centrifugal tendencies come to the fore, competition among local powers far from the centre sharpens, and tensions between provincial power bases escalate. For difficulties arise in implementing necessary administrative and military reforms and in taking the required steps.
In summary, when the predicament of the US is evaluated in the light of this iron law of history, the decline in US power becomes all the clearer.
Opinion
Chaos and reckoning on the streets of France
The streets of France have turned into a stage not merely for anger against the government, but for a deep-seated mistrust of the state’s approach to security. The blurring of the line between peaceful demonstrators and looters, lingering questions over police conduct, and the media’s refocusing on the immigration debate are bringing the country to the brink of a political reckoning far deeper than a routine public-order crisis.
In France, a government does not have to wait for an electoral defeat to lose its legitimacy. Sometimes, slogans chanted in a public square, tear gas fired down a boulevard, crowds penned in at the exit of a cordoned-off street, and testimonies of unhindered looting in shops only hundreds of metres away suffice to expose just how fragile the bond of trust between state and society has become.
Events in Paris on Saturday, 17 October point to precisely such a political fracture. Planned demonstrations with the participation of student unions, trade unions, and the Yellow Vests were marked throughout the day by police crackdowns, disputes over march routes, looting in the city centre, and widespread criticism of the government’s perceived inadequacy. The scene that emerged by evening suggested that France was grappling not merely with an issue of public order, but with a burgeoning crisis of confidence regarding the state’s impartiality and political motives.
Whom does the state permit to take to the streets, whom does it obstruct, and which forms of violence does it intervene against, and to what degree? The answer to this question may prove decisive in understanding France’s current political impasse.
The shadow of 17 October 1961
It is impossible to view the date of these demonstrations as a mere coincidence on the calendar. On 17 October 1961, a peaceful demonstration in Paris supporting Algerian independence was brutally crushed by the French police. Scores of people were killed, with some demonstrators drowned after being thrown into the River Seine. The event remains etched in memory as one of the darkest chapters in France’s colonial history and state-sponsored violence.
Sixty-five years later, as police interventions, youth rage, and the state’s stance on the right to protest are debated once again on the streets of Paris on 17 October, the resurgence of this historical memory was inevitable.
This memory may hold a distinct meaning, especially for French citizens of North African descent. Yet it would also be a mistake to reduce all the young people taking part in the demonstrations to a single identity, immigrant origin, or political motivation.
To what extent has the French Republic truly reckoned with the legacy of its colonial past and the relationship its security apparatus maintains with diverse segments of society?
Looters on the streets, where are the police?
Individuals dressed in black and associated in the public eye with the Black Bloc broke into shops at various locations, damaged businesses, and engaged in looting.
While peaceful demonstrators marched under a heavy police presence, fierce criticism arose that looting in certain areas had been allowed to unfold unchecked.
It is striking that while 14,000 police officers were deployed across the capital during the Pope’s visit to Paris, only 10,000 officers in total were assigned across the whole of France for the demonstrations of 17 October.
To which areas were police resources allocated? Had intelligence services assessed the risk of looting beforehand? While a robust security presence flanked the routes of peaceful marches, why was the same effectiveness not demonstrated in safeguarding commercial districts?
The deployment of elite units trained to quell urban unrest, such as CRS 8, does not resolve these questions. On the contrary, the failure to contain the incidents despite the presence of specialized units calls the quality of planning and coordination into question.
A political reckoning extending from Marseille to Limoges
The debate in Paris soon reverberated across the country’s other cities. In a televised address, the socialist mayor of Marseille stated that he had requested police reinforcements from the government, yet the units dispatched fell short given the scale and requirements of the city.
The mayor’s most striking allegation was that while looters stormed Marseille City Hall, the Hôtel de Ville, police officers stood roughly 200 metres away and failed to intervene. Stating that he possessed security camera footage, the mayor affirmed that he would await the scrutiny of a Parliamentary Commission of Inquiry and demand an explanation from the government.
The mayor of Limoges likewise issued what amounted to an ultimatum to the government, demanding the reconstruction of the torched town hall and the full reimbursement of costs. According to the mayor, the government had failed to protect a public building and neglected to provide the police with the necessary resources and backing.
These statements emerging from two distinct cities demonstrate that a new confrontation over security policy has arisen between local authorities and the central government. How security resources are allocated, which risks are prioritized, and whether the warnings of local administrations are heeded must all be brought to light.
The deepening scrutiny over the administration’s stance was compounded by President Emmanuel Macron’s refusal to accept the resignation tendered by Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez. The rejection of the resignation raises the question of whether the executive aims to preserve the chain of accountability, or fears that a political reshuffle would only exacerbate the crisis.
In either case, the government faces a crisis of trust.
An eight-minute speech and unanswered demands
Macron’s roughly eight-minute televised address failed to meet expectations regarding the political dimensions of the crisis. The president announced that he would meet with student unions and that the prime minister would engage with political parties, yet he presented neither tangible decisions nor a comprehensive political roadmap.
Education spending, police violence, the Palestinian cause, anti-fascism, and backlash against the Macron administration appear to have ceased being disparate issues in the eyes of the youth.
To be sure, the true strength of a state lies not in silencing its people and streets, but in addressing legitimate demands. It must not be forgotten that institutions unable to adapt and change are destined to break.
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