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There is no more room for hype

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Afghanistan has been in a whirl of unending war and unfettered turmoil in the past four decades. War and political crises were incontrovertible proofs of monolithic instability in Afghanistan, manacling the political elite and complicating the future of the country.

It is a fact that politics and power in Afghanistan have always been disputed, whereas politicians and political elites, who are the main players in this dome, with every failure and collapse, have continuously blamed foreigners and their political rivals for their unwise political decisions. These politicians love to blame others for their failures and become so judgmental instead of admitting their dumb mistakes.

With 20 years of direct support from the international community, especially the US, the previous so-called Afghan leaders turned Afghanistan into a failed state. The western-backed government collapsed in August 2021 following withdrawal of foreign troops. All of these leaders and officials surprisingly watched the disintegration of the system and left the country desperately out of fear not to be caught by the Taliban. The Taliban, who fought against the US and previous Afghan government in the past 20 years, is now ruling the country with an estimated 36 million populations.

What previous Afghan officials are doing now?

Nearly 15 months since the fall of Afghanistan to the Taliban, these fugitive politicians instead of admitting their big political mistakes, have rolled up their sleeves to prescribe healing medication for Afghanistan’s dilemma. It is good, still they are thinking about Afghanistan, but why did they fail to present such a healing prescription when they were in power in the last 20 years. They had both time and money to prevent Afghanistan from becoming a failed state. It is much better for them to accept they were more focused on their personal interests and were not interested at all in the fair distribution of political power. Every political figure wanted all power and more money.

There is not a single episode where a politician withdrew support for a cause which was against his personal interest, but they always acted against national interest, and even threatened with civil war. In some cases, they also raised ethnic issues when things were not in their favor. They also focused on personnel wealth and family well-being only.

These politicians who are now trying to write prescriptions for the country and are engaging in discussions on social platforms, it is necessary for them to take a look at the past and their political inaccuracies, because they need to learn from past mistakes.

The first and big mistake

The first and biggest mistake was being too reliant on foreign countries and their support. It was like a “fashion” and a matter of “pride” for the politicians to have external supporters. They thought only foreigners can turn Afghanistan toward a development state, and therefore, they did not pay attention to the plurality and diversity of the society and the political demands within the society.

They pursued staying in power at any cost, and even played religious and tribe cards just to remain in power. These politicians were also lacking unity and involved in corruption, embezzlement, impunity, nepotism, discrimination, zero accountability and etc….

These officials were too busy in power and collecting money through one or other way that they even forget that the presence and intervention of foreign countries does not lead to permanent stability and sustainable development in any country. If it was so, Afghanistan could have turned into a center of regional business hub, and the most developed state.

Fugitive Ghani refuses to accept US withdrawal

The fled former President Ashraf Ghani had refused repeatedly to accept the reality of a US military withdrawal from Afghanistan. This was partly due to his own delusions and it was a big mistake. Ghani during his speech on several occasions spoke in favor of US presence in Afghanistan and all time criticized peace talks between Taliban and US in Qatar. Meanwhile he also behaved like he knows what is happening in Doha, but he was deceiving the nation.

Even his several spokesmen said that Ghani is being informed of every development in Doha, but they were lying. They had no exact knowledge and 15 August came as a big surprise for them.

Ghani’s former vice president, Amrullah Saleh even said that the US will not withdraw from Afghanistan, and called on the Afghans not to doubt his intelligence information and knowledge. However, the Afghans only wanted this war to end because there were around 200 to 300 daily casualties. In 2019, Ghani said that more than 45,000 members of the country’s security forces have been killed since he became leader in 2014.

It is a fact that Afghanistan has been suffering from plenty of problems at the moment, but at least the war is over. No one can turn a blind eye over the Daesh threat, and other issues, including education and the fragile economic situation, but they could be resolved through unity and comprehensive strategies.

 

ASIA

Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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