America
Trump imposes new global tariffs, raising average US import tax to 15.2%
US President Donald Trump has announced a series of new tariffs, increasing the average tariffs applied to goods imported from around the world.
The base tariffs for many trading partners remained at 10%, the same level Trump imposed in April. This allayed the worst fears of investors after the president suggested the taxes could double.
However, the decision to raise tariffs on some Canadian goods to 35% threatens to add new tension to an already strained relationship, while countries like Switzerland and New Zealand also saw their rates increase.
According to Bloomberg, if the rates are implemented as announced, the average US tariff rate will rise to 15.2%. This is significantly higher than the previous 13.3% and the 2.3% rate in 2024 before Trump took office.
Most of the tariffs will take effect after midnight on August 7 to allow the Customs and Border Protection agency to make the necessary changes to collect the taxes.
Trump signed the directive just hours before his August 1 deadline to implement higher tariffs on numerous trading partners.
Major industrialized economies, including the European Union, Japan, and South Korea, accepted a 15% tariff on their products, while the taxes on goods from Mexico, Canada, and China are even higher.
The planned 15% tariff on European goods was postponed until August 7, providing a brief delay as negotiators work to finalize a US-EU agreement.
Brussels has called on Washington to begin implementing the new US-EU trade deal, asking the US, its largest trading partner, to provide “urgent tariff relief” to Europe’s struggling exporters starting from August 1.
Trump is expected to impose separate tariffs on imports of pharmaceuticals, semiconductors, critical minerals, and other key industrial products in the coming weeks, meaning uncertainty will continue for companies and investors.
Stocks came under pressure after Trump announced the new rates. The MSCI All Country World Index fell by 0.2%. S&P 500 contracts lost 0.2%, while European contracts fell by 0.6%. Asian stock markets declined for the sixth consecutive day with a 0.7% drop, marking the longest losing streak this year.
The Taiwanese dollar and the Korean won led the decline in foreign exchange markets, while the Swiss franc fell slightly after a 39% tax was imposed on products from the country. Switzerland was one of the few countries where rates were raised. The Canadian dollar remained stable despite the higher rates.
This announcement, at least for now, ends months of anticipation about how Trump would set the country-specific tariffs that are central to his plan to reduce the trade deficit and revive the American manufacturing sector.
Trump had twice postponed the so-called reciprocal tariffs, which he first announced in April, to allow time for negotiations after markets initially panicked and foreign governments bargained for better terms.
Thursday’s decision was signed behind closed doors. As a result, imports from approximately 40 countries will be subject to the new 15% tariff, while products from about a dozen economies will face higher tariffs due to either a negotiated agreement or Trump sending a letter unilaterally setting the import taxes. The second group consists of countries with the highest goods trade surpluses with the US.
Some of these were expected, such as the 25% tax on Indian exports that Trump announced on social media this week. Others include a 20% tax on Taiwanese products and a 30% tax on South African goods.
Thailand and Cambodia, which were said to have reached a last-minute deal, received a 19% tax, the same rate applied to neighboring countries like Indonesia and the Philippines. A 20% tariff will be applied to Vietnamese goods.
According to Bloomberg, there were signs that Trump’s decision surprised some partners. The Taiwanese cabinet stated that the imposed rate is temporary and that it expects the US-imposed tax to be lowered following talks that were postponed due to scheduling conflicts.
A senior US official said other details, including “rules of origin” to determine which products are being transshipped or rerouted through another country and thus subject to a tariff of at least 40%, have not yet been clarified. According to the official, the decision will be made in the coming weeks.
Former US trade negotiator Wendy Cutler said, “US customs officials will face challenges in implementing the presidential decree, especially with the different tariffs now being applied worldwide. The seven-day period before implementation will help, but importers should expect problems, at least initially.”
In a separate decision, Trump followed through on his threat to increase the tariffs on exports from Canada, one of the largest US trading partners, from 25%. This change excludes goods covered by the North American trade agreement he negotiated during his first term.
The lower 10% and 15% rates are expected to apply to mostly small and medium-sized economies with which Trump has shown little interest in one-on-one negotiations. Trump recently stated that there were too many countries to make individual deals.
However, some small countries were hit with the highest rates. These included Syria at 41%, and Laos and Myanmar at 40%. The small African nation of Lesotho, which was shaken by Trump’s threat in April to impose a 50% tariff, escaped with a 15% rate.
A 15% tariff was also imposed on all products from Türkiye going to the US.
The senior US official said no date has yet been set for when revised automobile tariffs will be implemented. Trump’s agreements with the EU, Japan, and South Korea will reduce the tariffs on their vehicle exports from the general rate of 25% to 15%.
A major exception to this week’s deadline is China, as its tariff ceasefire with the US is set to expire on August 12. The Trump administration has indicated that an extension of the ceasefire is likely. No final decision has been made yet, but an official said the recent US-China talks in Stockholm were positive.
America
Musk appointed co-director of Pentagon future warfare initiative
The world’s richest man, Elon Musk, has assumed the co-directorship of a Pentagon initiative focused on the future of warfare, known as “Project Meridian”.
Musk’s new role was announced by US Secretary of Defence Pete Hegseth.
Musk, who has long expressed his conviction that wars will ultimately be fought with autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles, will advise the project as co-director alongside Palmer Luckey, founder of defence start-up Anduril, and former Speaker of the House of Representatives Newt Gingrich.
In a memorandum issued at the Pentagon, Hegseth stated that the group would “examine the battlefields of the future” and “determine which weapons and technologies warfighters must employ to achieve dominance in these environments.”
During his “State of the Force” address at Marine Corps Base Quantico, Hegseth said:
“The best predictors of future conflict do not reside exclusively within the Pentagon. Obvious biases and risks arise when we task ourselves with both framing the questions and answering them.”
Hegseth stated that this initiative would commence immediately and that, following his address, he would convene with Musk, Luckey, and Gingrich at a secure location.
Project Meridian will have 120 days to “ruthlessly map the trajectory of wars, domains, and technologies”, a process that will culminate in the public disclosure of its findings alongside a classified annex.
Hegseth outlined an expansive mandate extending “from beneath the surface of the Earth to beyond the Moon.”
Rather than formulating new military strategies or policies, the panel will seek to identify “the domains we must seize and the capabilities we must master”, focusing on the effort to “discover, develop, and field” the weapons and systems that next-generation American troops may require.
The group is expected to submit a report containing recommendations to him by the end of January.
In 2024, Musk remarked: “Future wars will be entirely about drones and hypersonic missiles.” This was merely one of several similar statements he has made in recent years.
For Musk, whose oversight role at the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) ended in turmoil and escalated into a dispute with President Donald Trump over Trump’s spending bill, this appointment marks his formal return to government in an official capacity.
Musk and Trump ultimately reconciled, and Musk attended a meeting on artificial intelligence safety at the White House this week alongside other technology leaders.
Meridian forms part of a broader push announced by Hegseth to restructure the military around autonomous warfare and rapidly advancing technologies.
Hegseth announced the establishment of the Autonomous Warfare Command (AUTOWARCOM), a new four-star combatant command endowed with what he termed “service-like authorities” to scale autonomous and robotic capabilities across the joint force.
The Department of War will also begin phasing in new occupational frameworks across all military branches to establish specialised career tracks for what Hegseth described as “the next generation of autonomous warfighters.”
“We should have conceived an Autonomous Warfare Command a decade ago,” Hegseth said, explaining that Meridian aims to gaze far enough ahead to enable the military to anticipate the next technological shift rather than lag behind.
America
Pentagon breach exposes personal records of three million people
A cyberattack targeting the US Department of War’s personnel database has resulted in the leak of personal information belonging to approximately 3 million people.
Speaking to ABC News, a Pentagon official stated that the system accessed by unauthorised individuals contained the records of 2,760,000 living persons and 294,000 deceased individuals.
The Military Times portal, which first broke the news, had reported the number of affected individuals as approximately 4 million based on two sources. The Pentagon official subsequently conveyed different figures to ABC News.
The leak encompasses Social Security numbers and duty information belonging to military personnel and civilian employees. According to an official notification examined by Military Times, the compromised records may also include names, dates of birth, contact information, sex, race, and military occupational specialties.
The unauthorised access to the information system of the Defense Manpower Data Center (DMDC) lasted for approximately nine months, between October 2025 and 16 July 2026.
ABC News reported that the access in question was obtained by a small number of third-party users. The vulnerability was closed after it was identified.
The DMDC is considered one of the Pentagon’s primary personnel records centres. More than 60 million records belonging to active-duty personnel, reservists, civilian staff, contractors, retirees, veterans, and military family members are stored at the centre.
The Pentagon has not detected any evidence that the leaked data has been misused. Military Times reported that affected individuals were offered identity restoration and credit history monitoring services.
A similar data breach previously occurred on the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s (FBI) recruitment website, FBIJobs.gov. According to information obtained by ABC News from internal communications and sources, the FBI is considering the possibility that data belonging to its entire staff may have been stolen.
The New York Times (NYT) examined a portion of the stolen FBI records. Home addresses, telephone numbers, official email addresses, Social Security numbers, dates of birth, hiring dates, and emergency contact details for relatives were identified within these documents.
The database also contained unit designations, duty roles, and information regarding the supervisors of personnel. Some records revealed assignments within counterintelligence and counternarcotics units, as well as departments examining threats originating from Russia, China, and Iran.
Ciaran Martin, the former head of the UK National Cyber Security Centre, noted that this type of breach could directly affect the FBI’s operational capabilities.
The hacker group known as ShinyHunters had announced that it had seized medical data and security clearance records alongside files belonging to tens of thousands of active and former FBI employees.
Experts evaluating the matter for the NYT warned that this information could be used to track agents, threaten their families, or compile dossiers by foreign intelligence services.
The ShinyHunters group initially threatened to release the data unless the bureau withdrew an advisory it had published concerning the group’s attack methods.
The group later asserted that it had never intended to leak the information and characterised its action as an advertising campaign.
In a report published in May, Reuters noted that the personal data of US military personnel had been used in surveillance and attack preparations.
According to the agency, Washington’s adversaries gained the ability to pinpoint areas where troops were concentrated by exploiting commercially available location data. US lawmakers at the time criticised the Pentagon for failing to adequately protect the personal data of military personnel.
America
Canada diversifies oil and gas exports away from US
US President Donald Trump’s trade policy and the Washington administration’s push to increase Venezuelan oil imports are prompting Canada to diversify its energy exports.
According to a report by The Wall Street Journal, recent developments are accelerating Canada’s development of new oil and natural gas projects.
Steps taken by the Ottawa administration, which aspires to become an energy superpower, are seen as potentially strengthening the country’s position in global markets.
In Canada, the world’s fourth-largest oil producer and fifth-largest natural gas producer, the energy sector accounts for approximately one-fifth of total exports.
Almost all of the country’s natural gas exports and approximately 90% of its oil exports go to the US.
The newspaper writes that the trade war with Washington and the atmosphere of confrontation entered into with Iran have heightened Canada’s desire to turn to alternative markets outside the US.
Officials plan to increase shipments of oil and liquefied natural gas (LNG) to European and Asian markets.
Accelerating infrastructure investments in line with this target, Canada is also shortening approval processes. The government is prioritising the construction of an oil pipeline extending specifically to the west coast.
According to the newspaper’s estimate, if major pipeline projects are implemented, Canada’s daily oil transport capacity could rise to 6.8 million barrels by 2034.
Routes heading to the west coast will make up approximately 30% of this capacity.
The Canadian administration is simultaneously advancing LNG export projects. According to the report, these investments could allow approximately 55% of Canadian natural gas exports to be directed to markets outside the US by the early or mid-2030s.
While the government expands tax incentives for the oil and natural gas sector, the province of Alberta also plans to overhaul its royalty system.
However, the newspaper notes that implementing the new projects requires heavy investment, and the process depends on the final decisions taken by producers as well as the completion of regulatory approval processes.
The expansion of pipeline and LNG infrastructure could gradually reduce Canada’s dependence on the US market while raising its share in the global energy market.
The Canadian Prime Minister’s demand to reduce reliance on the US market had also come to the fore in July.
According to Carney’s statement, the province of Alberta submitted a plan for a pipeline spanning more than 1,000 kilometres to the west coast of British Columbia.
Targeted for completion by September 2027, the line will reach the Pacific coast by following an existing corridor through the mountainous terrain.
This shift in energy comes at a time of strained relations with the US. Donald Trump said that if Canada obtains associate member status in the European Union, he could halt trade with Europe in certain sectors and impose high tariffs.
As reported by the Associated Press, Trump characterised such a rapprochement as a “potentially hostile act”.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen had proposed opening the path for Canada to become the EU’s first associate member. The terms of this associate membership status, which is not defined in EU treaties, are not yet clear and require the approval of member states to enter into force.
Canada, which does not seek full membership, aims for maximum rapprochement with the EU.
Following Trump’s return to the White House, relations between Washington and Ottawa deteriorated. The Trump administration, which repeatedly called on Canada to become the “51st state” of the US, introduced additional tariffs.
In July, the US began imposing 50% tariffs on certain Canadian-origin goods.
-
Europe5 days agoEuropean unions urge governments to scrap all Palantir deals
-
Diplomacy5 days agoEast-West Forum in Istanbul highlights irreversible shift to multipolarity
-
Europe1 week agoEmmanuel Todd says West faces collapse amid Ukraine and Iran crises
-
Europe1 week agoEuropean intelligence chiefs divide over risk of Russian attack
-
Diplomacy1 week agoEast-West Forum in Istanbul to debate multipolarity and global order
-
Middle East1 week agoSharaa says 7 October must not shape Israel policy on Syria
-
America1 week agoRepublican support for Trump’s war with Iran drops sharply in polls
-
Middle East1 week agoPalestinian factions confront legitimacy crisis at Istanbul talks
