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Trump’s first presidential orders: WHO, Cuba, TikTok, and more

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US President Donald Trump entered his first day in office with an unprecedented show of executive power.

From ending birthright citizenship to forcing federal employees to return to the office, granting TikTok a reprieve, and reinstating Cuba on the list of “state sponsors of terrorism,” the new president signed several executive orders.

Trump once again signed an order withdrawing the US from the Paris Climate Agreement and pardoned or commuted the sentences of more than 1,500 individuals involved in the 6 January 2021 Congressional raid, including those convicted of assault on law enforcement officers and seditious conspiracy.

He spent 45 minutes in the Oval Office answering reporters’ questions while signing an order overhauling the federal government’s treatment of immigrants and a series of orders withdrawing the country from the World Health Organization (WHO).

Reflecting on his return to the Oval Office, Trump said, “What a great feeling. It is one of the best feelings I have ever experienced.”

Combating immigration and border security take center stage

Trump signed several executive orders on immigration, a cornerstone of his agenda. He moved to end birthright citizenship, a policy that would exclude children of undocumented immigrants from citizenship under the 14th Amendment.

Immigration groups and civil rights organizations concluded their legal challenge on Monday night, setting the stage for one of Trump’s first major judicial battles.

Trump also expanded immigration enforcement, declared a national emergency on the southern border, ended “catch and release” policies that allow immigrants to be paroled while awaiting court hearings, resumed construction of the border wall, and revived the “Remain in Mexico” policy, which requires asylum seekers to wait in Mexico for their cases to be processed.

Additionally, the president issued an order to “clarify the role of the military in protecting the territorial integrity of the United States.”

Trump directed relevant agencies to recommend suspending entry from countries deemed unsafe and halted refugee resettlement for at least four months. He further restricted asylum rights, designated several drug cartels as foreign terrorist organizations, and instructed the attorney general to seek the death penalty for murders of law enforcement officers and capital crimes committed by undocumented immigrants.

The war against DEI and transgender programs

Another executive order targeted Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) programs in hiring practices and community initiatives across the government.

Trump also signed a broad order rolling back programs recognizing transgender and non-binary individuals. The administration sought to lift restrictions on “conversion therapy,” a controversial practice aimed at persuading young transgender people to reject their identity.

‘Maximum pressure’ on Latin America and Cuba begins

The Trump administration quickly reinstated Cuba on the US government’s list of “state sponsors of terrorism,” reversing President Joe Biden’s decision to delay the move at the end of his term.

Trump had promised to cancel the Biden administration’s olive branch to Cuba, which was part of an agreement to release political prisoners on the island. This move signals a continuation of his first-term hostility toward Cuba.

New Secretary of State Marco Rubio confirmed during his hearing that the administration planned to reverse Cuba’s removal from the terrorism list and reinstate other restrictions.

The White House also renewed the list of “restricted entities” created during Trump’s first term. These Cuban entities, many affiliated with the government, are barred from certain financial transactions under US law.

Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel responded on Facebook, calling the moves “arrogance and disregard for reality.” Cuban Foreign Minister Bruno Rodríguez Parrilla added, “It will hurt, but it will not suppress the firm determination of our people.”

Notably, the Trump administration did not reverse Biden’s decision to suspend Title III of the Helms-Burton Act, which allows Cuban exiles to sue Havana for confiscated property but has been used primarily by multinational corporations.

When asked about relations with Latin America and Brazil, Trump replied, “They should be great.” He added, “They need us much more than we need them. We don’t need them. They need us. Everyone needs us.”

Symbolic ‘American nationalism’ orders

Many of Trump’s actions appeared aimed at appealing to his base, including two announced on social media by his press secretary: renaming the Gulf of Mexico the “Gulf of America” and restoring the name Mount McKinley to Alaska’s highest peak, which former President Barack Obama had renamed Denali in 2015 to honor Alaska’s indigenous groups.

It remains unclear which of Trump’s sweeping executive orders will have immediate impact, which are purely symbolic, and whether they will limit the influence of Congress or the courts.

As of 9:00 PM US time, Trump had signed dozens of executive orders. However, some fell short of the “thunderous days” promised by his allies ahead of Inauguration Day.

So far, ‘the mountain gave birth to a mouse’ on tariffs

Despite recent promises to impose tariffs of up to 100% on imports, Trump issued an order that did not impose new tariffs but directed federal agencies to investigate trade deficits and unfair trade practices.

The order includes China, Canada, and Mexico but does not impose blanket tariffs or target specific trading partners, as many had feared. This contradicts Trump’s November promise to impose 25% tariffs on Mexico and Canada to curb illegal immigration and fentanyl trafficking.

The decision may disappoint supporters of Trump’s “hawkish” tariff policy, which included a 10-20% tariff on all imports, a 60% or higher tariff on Chinese goods, and replacing income tax with tariffs.

Earlier on Monday, Trump pledged in the Capitol Rotunda to “defeat record inflation and rapidly reduce costs and prices” but did not elaborate on how, beyond rolling back environmental regulations and increasing fossil fuel extraction.

Trump also promised to “take back” the Panama Canal, which the Panamanian government says is impossible under international law.

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US Senate panel seeks records in Trump-linked crypto investigation

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Richard Blumenthal, the ranking Democrat on the US Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations (PSI), has requested documents from cryptocurrency exchange Binance, Tether, and crypto projects linked to President Donald Trump as part of inquiries into potential financial irregularities and conflicts of interest.

The documents were requested to be submitted by 4 January 2027.

Senators warned that they would resort to compulsory measures if the request was refused.

Entities sent document requests include World Liberty Financial and Fight Fight Fight LLC, both linked to President Trump’s family.

Blumenthal began examining the activities of these entities in May 2025 following reports that they may have engaged in transactions with foreigners under federal criminal investigation, attracted investments from foreign governments, and violated public ethics rules.

Notably, in 2026, it emerged that individuals close to the Abu Dhabi royal family had signed an agreement with the Trump family to purchase 49% of the shares in World Liberty Financial for $500 million.

The company, founded in September 2024 by the US President and his sons, launched a token called WLFI.

According to official disclosures, Trump made $800 million from this token alone.

Conversely, crypto analytics firm Nansen calculated, by tracking 1.48 million crypto wallets, that approximately two-thirds of those who invested in the token after its launch in January 2025 incurred losses.

While many retail investors spent several thousand dollars on purchases, the largest investors poured in millions of dollars.

Trump also launched his own memecoin, TRUMP, on 17 January 2025, prior to his inauguration.

Rising 10.6-fold in value within three days, the cryptocurrency’s market capitalisation reached $15 billion at its peak.

However, after those three days, the price entered a downturn, plunging by 97%.

Trump reported in his financial disclosure that he earned $635 million in income from sales of these memecoins.

In July 2026, Blumenthal held public hearings on the family crypto projects from which the President made $1.4 billion.

The losses suffered by TRUMP memecoin investors were also addressed during these hearings.

Cryptocurrency exchange Binance and Tether, which issues the largest stablecoin, USDT, are under scrutiny over their dealings with the Trump administration.

Lawmakers suspected conflicts of interest stemming from the exchange’s collaboration with World Liberty Financial.

Previously, a group of senators had demanded an inquiry into the terms of the presidential pardon granted to Binance founder Changpeng Zhao.

Separately, The New York Times reported that the United Arab Emirates (UAE) gaining access to American artificial intelligence chips coincided with a $2 billion investment by a UAE entity into Binance using USD1, a stablecoin issued by World Liberty Financial.

While this deal rapidly expanded the volume of tokens in circulation, it enabled Trump’s company to generate revenue from interest on government bonds where USD1 reserves were held.

Trump, for his part, described the report as slander.

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US credit card debt hits record $1.29 trillion, New York Fed reports

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Americans’ credit card debt reached a record $1.29 trillion in the third quarter, according to a new report published by the New York Fed.

Falling behind on credit card payments can trap struggling households in a cycle of fees, credit score downgrades, and increasingly expensive borrowing.

Although delinquency rates across the country have shown improvement, the latest figures indicate that financial distress is concentrated in lower-income communities.

Consumer credit card balances rose by $22 billion in the third quarter, representing an increase of 1.7%. This figure is $52 billion higher than it was a year earlier.

The figures are not adjusted for inflation, which may mean that part of the increase reflects rising prices rather than more borrowing in real terms.

Total household debt, which includes mortgages, student loans, and auto loans, rose by $334 billion in the third quarter to reach a record $19.1 trillion.

This total represents an increase of $5 trillion compared to 2019, just before the pandemic.

The volume of credit card balances falling into serious delinquency is declining, indicating some improvement in Americans’ ability to make their payments on time.

The rate of credit card debt transitioning into serious delinquency fell to 6.9% in the third quarter. However, this rate remains distinctly higher than the 5.2% recorded prior to the pandemic.

Americans living in lower-income neighbourhoods are facing greater difficulty in keeping up with their credit card payments compared to more affluent groups, according to a separate report published by the New York Fed on Tuesday.

Delinquency rates across all neighbourhood income tiers remain above pre-pandemic levels, while the gap between the wealthiest and poorest areas has widened since 2022.

In the lowest-income neighbourhoods, 10.3% of credit card balances transitioned into serious delinquency over the past year.

This is more than double the 4.4% rate observed in the wealthiest neighbourhoods.

The average credit card balance per borrower now stands at $6,678, according to TransUnion’s third-quarter analysis report.

Among borrowers under the age of 30, the rate of credit card debt falling at least 90 days delinquent reached the highest level, according to the Fed’s report.

Democrats won the midterm elections promising to bring down prices, but delivering relief that voters can genuinely feel in their household budgets will be a difficult target to achieve.

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Mamdani quietly asks Trump to release detained immigrants

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New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani is using his rapport with US President Donald Trump to secure the release of selected detained immigrants.

According to reporting by Politico, Mamdani persuaded Trump during their second White House meeting in February to free a university student who had been detained that day by ICE.

The outcome served as validation for Mamdani, who pointed to the release of the Columbia University senior as proof that his surprisingly cordial relationship with Trump could produce tangible results for New Yorkers.

Mamdani subsequently continued to seek similar immigration-related interventions from the Republican president.

Since that February meeting, Mamdani and his aides have quietly forwarded the names of approximately two dozen immigrant New Yorkers held in ICE custody to Trump’s team, asking the president to order their release.

Two sources familiar with the matter said Mamdani most recently shared names of detained immigrants during a September meeting with Trump at Gracie Mansion.

The sources said the individuals in question had no serious criminal records, though they declined to disclose their identities, citing safety concerns.

According to Politico, these ongoing efforts regarding detained immigrants indicate Mamdani’s belief that he can leverage his rapport with Trump to advance causes the mercurial president might not ordinarily support.

Mamdani’s decision not to disclose these continued appeals publicly suggests an inclination to keep his interventions private to improve their chances of success.

Yet it remains unclear whether any immigrant besides Columbia University student Elmina Aghayeva has actually been released as a result of these efforts, and concern is mounting within City Hall that the window for securing such releases may be closing.

Mamdani’s aides working on the releases, including his Chief of Staff Elle Bisgaard-Church, communicated primarily with Trump’s White House Chief of Staff Susie Wiles, according to people familiar with the matter.

Last week, Trump replaced Wiles with Stephen Miller, the architect of the administration’s most hardline immigration proposals and one of the loudest internal voices urging the president to pursue a mass deportation agenda in his second term.

A person familiar with the Mamdani administration’s thinking said the mayor’s team views it as unlikely that Miller will continue cooperating in the manner Wiles did, given his stance on immigration.

Mamdani spokesperson Dora Pekec declined to comment on internal concerns regarding Miller and did not provide details about the immigrants whose release the mayor had requested.

Pekec noted, however, that Mamdani has “consistently advocated directly on behalf of New Yorkers in his calls and meetings with the president.”

Murad Awawdeh, a close Mamdani ally and president and CEO of the New York Immigration Coalition, said the mayor’s team should not halt engagement with the Trump administration on immigration matters because of Miller’s promotion:

“Stephen Miller is a cruel individual who has spent his career attacking immigrants, but he is not the president; Donald Trump is, and this is his deportation agenda. New York expects the president to work with the mayor to serve this city and end the terror in our communities. Miller’s promotion changes none of that.”

Mamdani’s warm dynamic with Trump has confounded both allies and critics.

During last year’s New York mayoral election, Trump referred to Mamdani as a “communist lunatic” and threatened to have him arrested.

In turn, the 35-year-old democratic socialist branded the president a “fascist” and pledged to fight him relentlessly if elected mayor.

Yet that animosity fell away late last year during their first White House meeting, where an amicable tone prevailed.

The thaw culminated in September at Gracie Mansion, where Trump said Mamdani had “great potential” to be a “terrific mayor.”

Mamdani returned the compliment by noting that the president had “built quite a bit of housing in our city.”

Despite the polite exchange, questions remain over how much substantive progress Mamdani can genuinely secure through Trump, including on immigration.

To date, Aghayeva’s release stands as one of the few concrete concessions Mamdani has obtained from Trump.

Aides on both sides are also discussing a multi-billion-dollar federally backed housing initiative in Queens, and last month Mamdani used his channel to Trump to help secure a temporary visa for a Ghanaian woman whose son was shot and killed in the Bronx.

Beyond those instances, few tangible results have emerged, though Trump’s decision not to enact punitive measures against New York is viewed by Mamdani’s allies as a win for the city.

Trump’s political standing is widely seen as weakened following the Republican Party’s loss of both houses of Congress in elections last Tuesday.

How this political shift will affect Trump’s willingness to engage with ideological adversaries such as Mamdani remains uncertain.

Miller’s appointment as chief of staff appears to signal little presidential interest in moderation, particularly on immigration policy.

Even so, the mayor said last week that he does not intend to stop seeking Trump’s assistance, despite “fierce” policy disagreements.

“We have found an area of common interest in the well-being of New York City, and as long as that can deliver for our city, I’m going to keep that door open,” Mamdani told Politico on Friday in Puerto Rico.

Mamdani and other elected officials from New York had gathered in Puerto Rico for the annual Somos political conference.

Two days later, in an interview on Fox News, a network Trump is known to watch regularly, Mamdani described a “productive relationship” with the president, saying the two text and speak by phone frequently:

“Through those conversations, we were able to get a New Yorker out of ICE detention. We were able to secure a visa for a grieving mother who would have otherwise had to watch her son’s funeral from thousands of miles away. What that tells me is: My job is to deliver for New Yorkers, and I have to work with whoever has the power to do that, wherever they may be.”

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