Europe
Tusk calls for nationalization: ‘Naive globalization’ has ended in Poland
Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk declared that “naive globalization has ended,” calling for the country’s economy, markets, and capital to be under greater Polish control.
“In this brutal competition of egos in global markets and on war fronts, Poland will no longer be a naive partner,” Tusk said, warning that Polish companies should not be disadvantaged against international giants.
Speaking at the European New Ideas Forum (EFNI), Tusk emphasized that future success would belong to those who draw the right lessons from today’s global changes and position Poland to defend its economic sovereignty and compete on a level playing field.
Calling for increased national control, Tusk also advocated for the “re-Polonization” of Polish markets and capital.
Polish leader emphasizes ‘national economy’
In a symbolic move, he announced that operations at the Sławków transshipment terminal, strategically located for east-west trade, would be entirely in the hands of Polish companies, reinforcing the government’s commitment to national control over key infrastructure and securing what he called a future cornerstone of Ukraine’s reconstruction.
“Sławków will be a key hub for transportation and logistics in the region,” the Prime Minister said, adding that regaining control of such assets is not only a national but also a European priority.
The Prime Minister announced a broad plan to reorganize the economy, tasking the state, administrators, and public institutions with protecting “national economic interests.”
Tusk said, “Our task today is this, and this task is for the state, for managers, for officials, for ministers, for Polish companies… to act effectively, ruthlessly if necessary, and always in the interests of Polish entrepreneurs, Polish companies, Polish capital.”
‘State-owned companies should prioritize national interests, not profitability’
He also referred to a recent meeting with the heads of Poland’s largest state-owned energy companies, which highlighted the economic dilemmas facing the country, and underlined that public ownership should prioritize national interests over profit.
Tusk said, “When it comes to an energy company, for example, the first task is to ensure energy security for the Polish state, to provide energy to Polish families, Polish households, and Polish entrepreneurs as cheaply and universally accessible as possible. The state-owned company does not have to maximize its profits.”
Emphasizing the importance of national identity in economic strategy, Tusk called for a greater role for Polish firms in public tenders and promised stricter oversight of state-owned companies to guarantee local participation.
Tusk said, “We must ruthlessly and selfishly pursue the interests of Polish entrepreneurs.”
The Prime Minister’s statements triggered a negative market reaction, with energy company shares falling rapidly. PGE fell by 6.6%, Enea by 3.5%, and Tauron by 8.5%. Orlen also experienced a slight decline, and all four companies are state-owned.
‘Re-nationalization’ linked to militarization
Tusk also pointed to key investment areas where domestic firms would be favored, including the expansion of the Sławków terminal, a freight hub connecting the broad-gauge railway from the east to the European network, and the construction of Poland’s first nuclear power plant in Choczewo.
The Prime Minister said that the government had made an “irreversible” decision to channel the 53 billion zlotys (€12.37 billion) from the nuclear power plant project directly to Polish companies. While some high-tech components will still require foreign partners, these will be limited.
Poland cannot legally prioritize domestic firms solely based on their nationality under EU competition and tender rules. However, the government can promote local participation through quality requirements and subcontractor quotas.
Westinghouse, the US-based prime contractor, has stated that up to 50% of the Choczewo project will involve Polish companies.
Tusk also said that rebuilding the country’s industrial capacity is among the investment priorities.
Citing the boiler manufacturer Rafako, which declared bankruptcy last year, as an example of how the state can effectively support industry, Tusk suggested that the company’s potential should be used for arms production.
Tusk also cited Huta Częstochowa as an example, saying that the company was saved thanks to the state’s determination and has become an important element in supporting the Polish army.
Tusk approaches PiS policies
Tusk’s emphasis on prioritizing national interests in economic policy is thought to reflect the language used by the previous Law and Justice (PiS) government.
During the PiS era, the state sought to bring key sectors of the economy under domestic ownership, justifying these moves as necessary to protect “national sovereignty.”
This included Orlen’s purchase of hundreds of regional media outlets from a German company in 2020. While PiS defended the move as a safeguard against foreign influence, critics described it as an attempt to increase government control over the media.
The PiS administration also floated ideas such as creating a state-owned chain of stores and expressed interest in buying back large private assets such as the Żabka market network.
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
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