Europe
UK, EU leaders to finalize defense and fishing deals
Keir Starmer and Ursula von der Leyen are set to finalize plans today (April 24) for a new UK/EU defense pact and an agreement on the sensitive area of fishing rights, paving the way for negotiations on a broader economic deal.
The UK Prime Minister and the European Commission President are expected to announce a defense and security pact and a renewal of existing fishing arrangements at a summit on May 19.
Multiple officials briefed on the talks told the Financial Times (FT) that the defense agreement would build trust and open the door to sensitive discussions on issues such as a new youth mobility scheme, energy cooperation, and the removal of barriers to trade in food and agricultural products.
British officials said Starmer is expected to hold an hour-long meeting with Von der Leyen in London today on the sidelines of an international energy security summit. One official said they “have a strong personal relationship.”
The agreement is expected to be accompanied by a document outlining cooperation in other areas on May 19. An EU diplomat briefed on the summit preparations said, “The plan is to issue a document setting out a joint path forward.” A British official added, “May 19 will be the starting point.”
According to three people familiar with the matter, the thorny issue of fishing is expected to be resolved by maintaining existing fishing quotas in UK waters for at least two years, providing the certainty demanded by France and other coastal nations for EU boats.
In return, UK defense companies would gain access to potential €150 billion in EU-backed loans to finance arms purchases under the bloc’s Security Action for Europe (SAFE) project.
Brussels has non-legally binding security agreements with six countries, including Norway, Albania, South Korea, and Japan, but UK and EU negotiators are discussing a potentially deeper bilateral partnership.
The SAFE program would allow EU members to issue bonds outside the financial limits set by Brussels, backed by the EU budget and reducing costs. The program is designed to finance arms purchases from manufacturers in EU member states and countries with security agreements with the EU.
A senior EU diplomat said, “European defense policy is unthinkable without the UK. That is why the UK needs to be closely involved in SAFE, just like Norway.”
Many member states have pressured France to accept the deal, but Paris has insisted that access to UK fish stocks remain at the same level after June 2026, when an agreement made during Brexit expires. Some member states are still pushing for at least a five-year deal on fish.
The two sides are expected to deepen cooperation in the energy sector, such as developing electricity trade between the UK and the EU, likely over a longer term to reflect the time needed to build infrastructure like electricity interconnectors.
The summit communiqué will also set out a roadmap for future discussions on reconnecting the two sides’ carbon emissions trading systems.
An EU diplomat said, “There will be a common understanding that could include a veterinary agreement, ETS, and youth mobility. It’s still a moving target, but the music in the air is definitely positive. There is credible hope that there could be a landing zone by May 19.”
A Downing Street official also underlined that there is real willingness on both sides. Another senior British official assessed the chances of an agreement as “75/25.”
An EU diplomat said the struggle over fishing rights is separate from the security agreement plans, but “intense negotiations” continue on other elements of the deal.
These elements include security, mobility and migration, reconnecting energy markets, and a “veterinary agreement” aimed at removing border controls on animal and plant products traded across the English Channel.
Significant gaps remain to be resolved on youth mobility, a key UK demand, and the rights of artists to tour in the EU. However, EU officials said London has accepted the principle of “dynamic alignment,” where the UK would automatically accept EU rules and standards, and the European Court of Justice (ECJ) would be the final arbiter on matters related to EU law.
Sensitive issues such as how disputes will be resolved and how the ECJ’s jurisdiction will work in practice are still awaiting negotiation.
One official said, “The more urgent question is how the UK will implement the mechanisms to ensure dynamic alignment and transpose EU rules into UK law.”
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
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