Europe
UK military leaders urge Starmer to invest in ‘futuristic’ weapons
British army chiefs have told Prime Minister Keir Starmer that he must give the Armed Forces a ‘national arsenal’ of ‘futuristic’ weapons or risk war with Russia, The Telegraph reported.
Senior army sources confirmed that the military chiefs, in face-to-face meetings with the Prime Minister on Friday, justified what their forces needed for the next war and said the investment would support the government’s growth agenda.
The commanders, who met with Starmer as part of a series of briefings ahead of the Strategic Defence Review, did so against the backdrop of debate over whether defense spending should be increased by 2.5 percent or more.
Donald Trump has been calling on European countries to significantly increase their defense spending, even suggesting that NATO allies reach 5% of their GDP.
Senior US administration figures reiterated this message at the Munich Security Conference this weekend, reigniting speculation that Starmer might change his approach.
But there appears to be no appetite in Downing Street to go beyond 2.5 percent, or to change long-standing plans to reach it this spring.
An ally of the Prime Minister told The Telegraph, “The policy we stood on at the election was 2.5 percent for defense spending. Our policy is still 2.5 percent. We are not going to make any further changes,” he said.
However, The Telegraph writes that during Friday’s briefings the prime minister was told that the military needed a major upgrade of its weapons to deter Russia and China.
This overhaul will involve working more closely with the private sector to replace traditional weapons such as aircraft and tanks with more lethal, crewless systems.
A senior army source close to the briefings said that while conventional weapons will still be needed in the future, the UK should invest in technology companies producing ‘first-person view’ drones (where a remote pilot has a video perspective from the drone), cheap mobile munitions (suicide drones), and crewless ground vehicles and surface ships.
“A national arsenal in the form of contracts for goods and services is needed to realize the goals of doubling combat power. In simple terms, while today the bulk of our lethality comes from crewed and high-complexity platforms such as tanks or attack helicopters, in the future we want to shift a greater proportion of our lethality to low-complexity and crewless systems,” he said.
The source argued that expanding production lines in this new sector will put the United Kingdom ahead of its enemies and keep the nation safe.
The army source argued that increasing British combat power as well as mobilizing market power was ‘the way to deal with authoritarian states’.
“Markets will do more than missiles can to make them think twice about starting a war with us. If we invest, we will be the first to act,” he said.
The source said the weapons shift was as much about the military becoming ‘more lethal’ as it was about supporting the government’s mission of economic growth by creating a more ‘active and engaged industrial sector’.
Last month, the Chief of the General Staff, General Sir Roly Walker, gave a speech in which he warned that society considered investment in defense to be ‘morally wrong’.
Last week, The Telegraph reported that senior Ministry of Defence sources were concerned about the ‘psychology of public opinion’, as British citizens did not see the country at risk, despite the war in Ukraine and Trump’s insistence that Europe should bear more of the costs within NATO.
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
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