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US is worried after regional country’s attention toward Taliban

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It has been reported recently that the US has been looking for the possibility to reopen its consulate in Afghanistan under the control of the Taliban. “With the Taliban, we advocate for consular access, transparency and accountability for Americans; we also support the work of the Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs to obtain the release of Americans unjustly detained,” reads the Integrated Country Strategy Afghanistan.

But at the same time a State Department spokesman rejected the news and said that there is no plan for the US in near-term to return any diplomatic functions to Kabul, stating that Washington’s position on Afghanistan has not changed.

However, the report had stated that Washington is trying to proceed cautiously in this direction, without intending to officially recognize the Taliban group.

Whatever the reason could be, one thing is for sure that the US is somehow interested in opening its consulate in Kabul as other countries are actively operating there.

To further develop the issue, it is important to take a glance and pay more attention to some important points.

US to reopen consular services in Afghanistan

1. Voice of America has claimed that a new strategic document has been drawn up in the US State Department, which talks about the possibility of reopening the consulate in Afghanistan under the administration of the Taliban. So, the basis of this media’s claim is not the statement of a person, but the document of the State Department.

The report says that the US understands the need for American citizens to have access to consular services in Afghanistan. It’s also reported that for the release of American hostages from Taliban prisons, it is important to establish communication with the Taliban.

In the strategic document, it is stated that the US does not recognize the Taliban, but it needs to establish a relationship with them in order to advance its goals.

US Special Representative for Afghanistan Reconciliation Zalmay Khalilzad and Taliban co-founder Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar sign an agreement ending the US’s 18-year war in Afghanistan, Doha, Feb. 29, 2020.

The document also mentions and covers various areas such as fighting terrorism, economic aid, local partnership, providing consular services for Americans and helping Afghans at risk, etc.

As claimed by Voice of America, the above items are included in the strategic document of the US State Department. If this document is not available, it seems difficult for the media to provide information with these details.

US ignoring Taliban killing of former Afghan soldiers

2. A few days ago, the Foreign Relations Committee of the United States House of Representatives held a meeting in connection with the condemnation of the killing of the soldiers of the former Afghan government by the Taliban.

The participants of that meeting, each in turn, stated that the former soldiers are subject to systematic killing by the Taliban. Also, some members of the House of Representatives openly criticized the so-called appeasement of Joe Biden’s administration with the Taliban.

A day after that meeting, Matthew Miller, spokesperson for the United States Department of State, who was present at the press conference, in response to a question about the statements of the members of the Foreign Relations Committee of the House of Representatives regarding the killing of former soldiers by the Taliban, expressed ignorance and said he is “not willing to comment on this matter.”

However, later on that day some media outlets reported, citing the US State Department that Washington is worried about the killing of former soldiers by the Taliban, but does not have strong evidence in this regard.

Afghanistan is becoming safe havens for terrorist groups

3. Recently, the United Nations Security Council in its latest report claimed that al-Qaeda, ISIS, Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and other terrorist groups are actively present in Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

It has been stated that al-Qaeda has nearly eight training bases in several provinces of the country and claimed that the Taliban have maintained their relationship with al-Qaeda, but they are trying not to make it public. ISIS is also mentioned as a strong threat to the security of Afghanistan and the region, whose first target is the Shiites Muslims, then the Taliban and civilians.

Following that, the UN experts published a 23-page report on the presence and activities of al-Qaeda and ISIS groups in Afghanistan. In this report, it is stated that ISIS has the ability to operate in the region and beyond.

The US Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR) also claimed that the al-Qaeda threat in Afghanistan is re-emerging.

In its quarterly report to the Congress, SIGAR stated that the current leader of al-Qaeda is most likely in Afghanistan. It has also been said that al-Qaeda plans to attack the embassies of European countries, US and Israel in some countries following war between Hamas and Israel.

These three sources that have published reports on the presence and activities of terrorist groups in Afghanistan, have no connection with the Taliban and are apparently neutral.

It was expected that the spokespersons of the White House would express their opinion on this matter and support the contents of the reports, but they did not. The silence of the White House strengthens the suspicion in the minds of observers that it may not agree with the report of the above institutions.

US remained largest donor to Afghanistan

4. SIGAR also announced that the US remained the largest donor to Afghanistan and made available $11.21 billion in assistance to Afghanistan since the withdrawal of its troops from Afghanistan in August 2021. The flow of the aid explains nothing but Washington’s satisfaction with the current rule by the Taliban.

In this regard, there are two points: First, there is a possibility of the Taliban misusing the US aid, and international organizations have repeatedly expressed concern about this. For instance, the Foreign Relations Committee of the US House of Representatives claimed several times in its previous meetings that the Taliban despise the financial aid sent by Washington.

Second; many believe that if the Taliban do not benefit directly they will benefit indirectly.

This means that with the existence of these aids, part of the needs of the people will be solved and the Taliban will write it as an achievement. However, still, a large part of the society would be unable to benefit from such assistance.

US afraid of strong ties between Taliban and regional countries

5. Recently, the Chinese President accepted the credentials of the Taliban ambassador in a ceremony held on the occasion of the acceptance of credentials of ambassadors of more than forty countries. However, the acceptance of credentials personally by the Chinese leader earned reactions and many considered it as recognition of the Taliban government by the government of China.

Even the United States reacted and said that the Chinese government should make it clear whether this action means the recognition of the Taliban or not.

However, a later Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesman stated that the recognition of the Taliban regime is conditional on the establishment of an inclusive government and a decisive fight against terrorism.

Not long after that, Uzbekistan also accepted the representative of the Taliban as an ambassador in the Afghan embassy in Tashkent. A move that can be affected and motivated by Beijing’s actions.

The excessive appreciation of Iran to the Taliban, the attempt to establish a regional contact group, the recent Taliban’s hosting of a regional meeting in Kabul, and etc., has generated concern for the United States that the Taliban might become more close with the regional countries.

AMERICA

Coup attempt foiled in Bolivia

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Armoured vehicles broke through the gates of the government palace in Bolivia on Wednesday in an attempted coup against President Luis Arce.

The coup attempt failed when Arce’s supporters and trade unions took to the streets against the coup and Arce refused to surrender.

Supporters of the president took to the streets with Bolivian flags and the troops withdrew from the presidential palace. At the same time, Arce appointed a new army commander who ordered the troops to withdraw.

The Bolivian leader said: ‘Here we are, standing firm in Casa Grande to resist any coup attempt. We need the organisation of the Bolivian people,” said the Bolivian leader.

In a video broadcast on Bolivian television, Arce confronted Juan José Zúñiga, the army commander believed to be leading the rebellion, in the corridor of the palace. “I am your leader and I order you to withdraw your troops and I will not tolerate this disobedience,” Arce is heard saying.

Putschist Zúñiga’s hesitation leads to defeat

“Of course there will soon be a new council of ministers, our country, our state cannot continue like this,” Zúñiga told reporters in the square before entering the government building, but said that “for the time being” he recognised Arce as commander-in-chief.

Zúñiga did not explicitly say he was leading a coup, but said at the palace that the military was trying to “restore democracy and free political prisoners”.

Arce, for his part, called for “respect for democracy” in a message posted on his X account. “We cannot allow coup attempts to take the lives of Bolivians again,” Arce said from inside the palace, surrounded by government officials, in a video message sent to news agencies.

An hour later, to cheers from supporters, Arce announced the new heads of the army, navy and air force. The video showed soldiers setting up barricades outside the government palace.

“I order all those who are mobilised to return to their units. No one wants the images we see on the streets,” said newly appointed army commander José Wilson Sánchez.

Putschist general accuses Arce of ‘orchestrating coup’

Zúñiga was taken into custody after the Bolivian Attorney General’s Office issued an arrest warrant for General Zúñiga.

At the time of his arrest, the officer accused Luis Arce of orchestrating a coup attempt to “increase his popularity”.

At the time of his arrest, Zúñiga said: “I met with the president on Sunday at the La Salle school, and the president told me: ‘The situation is terrible, this week is going to be critical. So I must prepare something to increase my popularity,'” Zúñiga is reported to have said.

The general went on to describe his alleged conversation with Arce, claiming that when he asked Arce “if they should remove the armoured vehicles”, Arce replied in the affirmative. According to Zúñiga, military vehicles were mobilised that night and preparations began.

Before his arrest, Zúñiga claimed that this was a “self-coup”.

Local media reported that the general would be charged with terrorism and armed rebellion against the security and sovereignty of the state.

The authorities later announced the arrest of a second person implicated in Wednesday’s events, Juan Arnez Salvador, former commander of the Bolivian navy.

The US is ‘closely monitoring the situation’

Following the coup attempt, Latin American and Caribbean countries such as Brazil, Cuba, Colombia, Mexico, Venezuela, Chile and Honduras also expressed their support for Arce.

The United States, on the other hand, said only that it was “closely monitoring the situation”.

Earlier this week, Bolivian government sources warned that a US-backed coup was being prepared.

Morales-Arce rivalry in the ruling MAS party?

In addition to economic problems, Bolivia has been rocked for some time by rifts at the highest levels of the ruling party.

Arce and his former ally, former president Evo Morales, are fighting over the future of the Movement Towards Socialism (MAS) ahead of elections in 2025.

Zuniga was ousted on Monday after appearing on television and saying he would arrest Morales if he ran again next year.

Laws limiting presidential terms do not allow Morales to run again.

In several public statements, Arce had claimed that he was the target of a “soft coup” aimed at “shortening his term” and that Morales’ supporters were behind it.

The former president, for his part, has said that Arce is trying to undermine his desire to run for president again by taking over the leadership of the MAS.

Bolivia is also facing a severe economic crisis due to fuel and foreign currency shortages. Arce blamed Morales for unions taking to the streets in response.

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AMERICA

A ‘new McCarthyism’ in the US: Pro-Palestinian university professors lose their jobs

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As police crackdowns in the US target pro-Palestinian student protests on campus, university administrators are cutting ties with pro-Palestinian faculty members.

Since the beginning of the Israeli invasion of Gaza, academics in politics, sociology, Japanese literature, public health, Latin American and Caribbean studies, Middle Eastern and African studies, mathematics, education and many other fields have been fired or suspended for their pro-Palestinian and anti-Israeli rhetoric.

According to The Intercept, there is no official data on the number of academics who have lost their jobs or been suspended for supporting Palestine, largely because higher education in the country is fragmented, often privatised and based on short-term contracts.

In general, professors who have lost their jobs and been suspended over Palestine have brought these allegations to public attention by making them themselves. A large number of academics across the country are likely to be investigated, and many will see their contracts quietly expire without renewal.

The Intercept spoke to more than ten professors, both adjunct and tenured, whose jobs have been threatened because of their pro-Palestinian views. All of the professors the publication spoke to have been investigated at some point since 7 October, and some of the investigations have been closed with no evidence of wrongdoing.

Several have received varying degrees of suspension, and four of the professors have lost their jobs or face losing them next week when the semester ends without renewal of their contracts.

“A large number of our investigations, even lawsuits, involve due process violations related to non-reappointment, dismissal, tenure, and the like,” said Anita Levy, senior programme officer for the American Association of University Professors.

Levy said the non-profit organisation, which advocates for faculty rights and academic freedom, has filed five cases in recent months related to pro-Palestinian speech.

“It is unusual to file five or six cases in a two-month period when social media posts about a current event, such as the war in Gaza, are suspended,” Levy said. None of the cases we filed were related to pro-Israel rhetoric. They were all in support of the Palestinian cause,” he said.

Levy said the US was at the beginning of a “new McCarthyism”, noting that what had happened “could be the tip of the iceberg”.

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AMERICA

Trump and Biden neck-and-neck in key battleground states

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US President Joe Biden and Republican rival Donald Trump are running neck-and-neck in the November presidential election, according to a new Reuters/Ipsos poll.

Forty per cent of registered voters in the eight-day survey, which ended on Tuesday, said they would vote for Democrat Biden if the election were held today, while the same proportion chose former US president Trump. This is little changed from Biden’s 1-point lead in the Reuters/Ipsos poll conducted on 29-30 April.

According to the poll, which has a margin of error of about 2 percentage points among registered voters, many voters remain undecided nearly six months before the November 5 election.

Twenty per cent of registered voters surveyed said they had not chosen a candidate, were leaning towards third party options or might not vote at all.

Thirteen per cent said they would vote for Robert Kennedy Jr, who entered the race as an independent, if he appeared on the ballot with Trump and Biden. In the previous poll, conducted in April, Kennedy had 8% support.

While the ongoing lawsuits against him challenge Trump, Biden faces difficulties because of his age and his stance on the Gaza war.

When respondents were not given the option of voting for a third candidate or saying they were not sure who they would vote for, both candidates were tied at 46 per cent among registered voters; 8 per cent of respondents declined to answer the question.

Among registered voters who say they are “absolutely certain” they will vote in November, Biden leads by a slim 3-point margin.

In the 2020 presidential election, when Biden defeated Trump, only two-thirds of voters went to the polls.

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