America
US launches $20 billion rescue plan for Argentina’s economy
The US Treasury Department initiated the rescue plan on Thursday by signing a $20 billion swap agreement with Argentina and purchasing pesos on the open market.
This action fulfilled President Donald Trump’s promise to support the struggling country, leading to a sharp increase in the value of the peso and Argentina’s dollar-denominated bonds.
US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent announced these measures on X, stating, “The US Treasury Department is prepared to immediately take any extraordinary measures necessary to stabilize the markets.”
Argentina’s 2035 bond rose 4.5 cents to trade at 60.5 cents, while the peso/dollar exchange rate closed at 1,418, marking a 0.8% increase after a 3% drop the previous day.
Local stocks surged 5.3% on Thursday. They had reached their lowest level of 2025 last month, just days before Bessent first pledged support. Argentine stocks traded on US exchanges gained 13% in value.
In a statement at the end of four days of talks with Argentine Finance Minister Luis Caputo, Bessent noted that officials from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), which has a $20 billion loan program with Argentina, also participated in the discussions.
IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva applauded the US move in a post on X, saying the IMF “supports the country’s strong economic program, fiscal discipline, and a robust foreign exchange regime to facilitate reserve accumulation.”
A spokesperson for the US Treasury Department declined to provide further details, including the amount of pesos purchased and how the $20 billion currency swap line would be structured.
Bessent had previously pledged that the department would support Argentina using its $221 billion Exchange Stabilization Fund (ESF) and its majority stake in IMF reserve assets known as Special Drawing Rights.
Speaking to Fox News, Bessent argued that this action was not a bailout, stating that no money was transferred to Buenos Aires and that the ESF “has never lost money and will not lose money in this case.”
Bessent added that this assistance provides strategic benefits to the US. These benefits include Argentine leader Javier Milei’s commitment to “get China out of Argentina” and his open stance on allowing US companies to develop rare earth element and uranium resources.
Bessent said Milei’s reforms are a success that is “systemically important for the US, helping to solidify the prosperity of the Western Hemisphere.”
Milei, who is scheduled to meet with Trump during the IMF and World Bank annual meetings in Washington next week, thanked Bessent and President Donald Trump in a message posted on X.
“As the closest of allies, together we will build a hemisphere where economic freedom and prosperity prevail. We will work hard every day to provide opportunities for our people,” Milei wrote.
According to the New York Times, major global investors are also awaiting the details of the rescue package. Critics say the package will benefit wealthy fund managers at a time when American farmers are struggling and the US government is shut down.
Funds from investment firms like BlackRock, Fidelity, and Pimco are heavily invested in Argentina, as are investors like Stanley Druckenmiller and Robert Citrone. Both men worked with Bessent when he was an investor for George Soros.
International investors have long seen Argentina as a place to profit, particularly concerning the sovereign debt undertaken by successive leaders.
In many cases, the investors are not the original bondholders but purchased the debt at a discount from the country’s original lenders, betting that the pledges would eventually be repaid or renegotiated.
This view appears to be bearing fruit. This summer, a Fidelity fund noted that its gains from the country’s debt helped offset losses from investments in other emerging market countries, including Venezuela and Ukraine.
Notably, wealthy Americans with close ties to Bessent appear poised to make significant gains.
Druckenmiller was Bessent’s mentor at Soros Fund Management. The Duquesne family office, which Bessent manages, was the second-largest investor in a pool of Argentine stocks, the country’s second-largest exchange-traded fund.
Robert Citrone, founder of Discovery Capital Management, has made Latin America his largest investment in the world, and Argentina is the fund’s biggest investment in the region.
Citrone had said that while working with Bessent under Soros in 2013, he convinced them to make their now-famous bet against the Japanese yen and was responsible for most of the bonus Bessent earned.
“At the time, I convinced George and Scott Bessent to go big on that. Scott jokingly says I’m responsible for 75% of the bonus he earned at Soros during that period,” Citrone said in an interview on a Goldman Sachs podcast in May.
It is unclear whether Citrone played any role in persuading Bessent to support the Argentine peso.
However, two people familiar with the deal said Citrone was in close contact with Bessent before the Treasury Department’s announcement last month, arguing that if Argentina’s currency collapsed, Milei’s political fate would collapse with it.
Citrone told Bessent that if Milei lost the upcoming elections, Argentina would turn to China for more economic aid.
Citrone also emphasized to Bessent that such an outcome would mean the US losing one of its most loyal allies in Latin America.
According to the NYT report, Citrone and leaders of the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) may also have been influential in lobbying the IMF and Bessent to rescue Argentina.
In April, the IMF supported the Argentine economy with a $20 billion rescue deal. The 48-month loan was the 23rd economic support package Argentina has received from the fund since the 1950s.
Just days after the IMF deal was announced in April, Citrone flew to Buenos Aires on a plane belonging to a leader of Tactic Global, known as CPAC’s lobbying arm, to meet with Milei, according to an adviser to the Trump administration and Argentine media reports.
The plane belonged to Leonardo Scatturice, one of Tactic’s co-founders, who had made a large fortune from lucrative government contracts distributed by the Milei government.
Citrone met with Milei just hours before Bessent, who arrived in the nation’s capital on a separate plane.
America
Musk appointed co-director of Pentagon future warfare initiative
The world’s richest man, Elon Musk, has assumed the co-directorship of a Pentagon initiative focused on the future of warfare, known as “Project Meridian”.
Musk’s new role was announced by US Secretary of Defence Pete Hegseth.
Musk, who has long expressed his conviction that wars will ultimately be fought with autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles, will advise the project as co-director alongside Palmer Luckey, founder of defence start-up Anduril, and former Speaker of the House of Representatives Newt Gingrich.
In a memorandum issued at the Pentagon, Hegseth stated that the group would “examine the battlefields of the future” and “determine which weapons and technologies warfighters must employ to achieve dominance in these environments.”
During his “State of the Force” address at Marine Corps Base Quantico, Hegseth said:
“The best predictors of future conflict do not reside exclusively within the Pentagon. Obvious biases and risks arise when we task ourselves with both framing the questions and answering them.”
Hegseth stated that this initiative would commence immediately and that, following his address, he would convene with Musk, Luckey, and Gingrich at a secure location.
Project Meridian will have 120 days to “ruthlessly map the trajectory of wars, domains, and technologies”, a process that will culminate in the public disclosure of its findings alongside a classified annex.
Hegseth outlined an expansive mandate extending “from beneath the surface of the Earth to beyond the Moon.”
Rather than formulating new military strategies or policies, the panel will seek to identify “the domains we must seize and the capabilities we must master”, focusing on the effort to “discover, develop, and field” the weapons and systems that next-generation American troops may require.
The group is expected to submit a report containing recommendations to him by the end of January.
In 2024, Musk remarked: “Future wars will be entirely about drones and hypersonic missiles.” This was merely one of several similar statements he has made in recent years.
For Musk, whose oversight role at the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) ended in turmoil and escalated into a dispute with President Donald Trump over Trump’s spending bill, this appointment marks his formal return to government in an official capacity.
Musk and Trump ultimately reconciled, and Musk attended a meeting on artificial intelligence safety at the White House this week alongside other technology leaders.
Meridian forms part of a broader push announced by Hegseth to restructure the military around autonomous warfare and rapidly advancing technologies.
Hegseth announced the establishment of the Autonomous Warfare Command (AUTOWARCOM), a new four-star combatant command endowed with what he termed “service-like authorities” to scale autonomous and robotic capabilities across the joint force.
The Department of War will also begin phasing in new occupational frameworks across all military branches to establish specialised career tracks for what Hegseth described as “the next generation of autonomous warfighters.”
“We should have conceived an Autonomous Warfare Command a decade ago,” Hegseth said, explaining that Meridian aims to gaze far enough ahead to enable the military to anticipate the next technological shift rather than lag behind.
America
Pentagon breach exposes personal records of three million people
A cyberattack targeting the US Department of War’s personnel database has resulted in the leak of personal information belonging to approximately 3 million people.
Speaking to ABC News, a Pentagon official stated that the system accessed by unauthorised individuals contained the records of 2,760,000 living persons and 294,000 deceased individuals.
The Military Times portal, which first broke the news, had reported the number of affected individuals as approximately 4 million based on two sources. The Pentagon official subsequently conveyed different figures to ABC News.
The leak encompasses Social Security numbers and duty information belonging to military personnel and civilian employees. According to an official notification examined by Military Times, the compromised records may also include names, dates of birth, contact information, sex, race, and military occupational specialties.
The unauthorised access to the information system of the Defense Manpower Data Center (DMDC) lasted for approximately nine months, between October 2025 and 16 July 2026.
ABC News reported that the access in question was obtained by a small number of third-party users. The vulnerability was closed after it was identified.
The DMDC is considered one of the Pentagon’s primary personnel records centres. More than 60 million records belonging to active-duty personnel, reservists, civilian staff, contractors, retirees, veterans, and military family members are stored at the centre.
The Pentagon has not detected any evidence that the leaked data has been misused. Military Times reported that affected individuals were offered identity restoration and credit history monitoring services.
A similar data breach previously occurred on the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s (FBI) recruitment website, FBIJobs.gov. According to information obtained by ABC News from internal communications and sources, the FBI is considering the possibility that data belonging to its entire staff may have been stolen.
The New York Times (NYT) examined a portion of the stolen FBI records. Home addresses, telephone numbers, official email addresses, Social Security numbers, dates of birth, hiring dates, and emergency contact details for relatives were identified within these documents.
The database also contained unit designations, duty roles, and information regarding the supervisors of personnel. Some records revealed assignments within counterintelligence and counternarcotics units, as well as departments examining threats originating from Russia, China, and Iran.
Ciaran Martin, the former head of the UK National Cyber Security Centre, noted that this type of breach could directly affect the FBI’s operational capabilities.
The hacker group known as ShinyHunters had announced that it had seized medical data and security clearance records alongside files belonging to tens of thousands of active and former FBI employees.
Experts evaluating the matter for the NYT warned that this information could be used to track agents, threaten their families, or compile dossiers by foreign intelligence services.
The ShinyHunters group initially threatened to release the data unless the bureau withdrew an advisory it had published concerning the group’s attack methods.
The group later asserted that it had never intended to leak the information and characterised its action as an advertising campaign.
In a report published in May, Reuters noted that the personal data of US military personnel had been used in surveillance and attack preparations.
According to the agency, Washington’s adversaries gained the ability to pinpoint areas where troops were concentrated by exploiting commercially available location data. US lawmakers at the time criticised the Pentagon for failing to adequately protect the personal data of military personnel.
America
Canada diversifies oil and gas exports away from US
US President Donald Trump’s trade policy and the Washington administration’s push to increase Venezuelan oil imports are prompting Canada to diversify its energy exports.
According to a report by The Wall Street Journal, recent developments are accelerating Canada’s development of new oil and natural gas projects.
Steps taken by the Ottawa administration, which aspires to become an energy superpower, are seen as potentially strengthening the country’s position in global markets.
In Canada, the world’s fourth-largest oil producer and fifth-largest natural gas producer, the energy sector accounts for approximately one-fifth of total exports.
Almost all of the country’s natural gas exports and approximately 90% of its oil exports go to the US.
The newspaper writes that the trade war with Washington and the atmosphere of confrontation entered into with Iran have heightened Canada’s desire to turn to alternative markets outside the US.
Officials plan to increase shipments of oil and liquefied natural gas (LNG) to European and Asian markets.
Accelerating infrastructure investments in line with this target, Canada is also shortening approval processes. The government is prioritising the construction of an oil pipeline extending specifically to the west coast.
According to the newspaper’s estimate, if major pipeline projects are implemented, Canada’s daily oil transport capacity could rise to 6.8 million barrels by 2034.
Routes heading to the west coast will make up approximately 30% of this capacity.
The Canadian administration is simultaneously advancing LNG export projects. According to the report, these investments could allow approximately 55% of Canadian natural gas exports to be directed to markets outside the US by the early or mid-2030s.
While the government expands tax incentives for the oil and natural gas sector, the province of Alberta also plans to overhaul its royalty system.
However, the newspaper notes that implementing the new projects requires heavy investment, and the process depends on the final decisions taken by producers as well as the completion of regulatory approval processes.
The expansion of pipeline and LNG infrastructure could gradually reduce Canada’s dependence on the US market while raising its share in the global energy market.
The Canadian Prime Minister’s demand to reduce reliance on the US market had also come to the fore in July.
According to Carney’s statement, the province of Alberta submitted a plan for a pipeline spanning more than 1,000 kilometres to the west coast of British Columbia.
Targeted for completion by September 2027, the line will reach the Pacific coast by following an existing corridor through the mountainous terrain.
This shift in energy comes at a time of strained relations with the US. Donald Trump said that if Canada obtains associate member status in the European Union, he could halt trade with Europe in certain sectors and impose high tariffs.
As reported by the Associated Press, Trump characterised such a rapprochement as a “potentially hostile act”.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen had proposed opening the path for Canada to become the EU’s first associate member. The terms of this associate membership status, which is not defined in EU treaties, are not yet clear and require the approval of member states to enter into force.
Canada, which does not seek full membership, aims for maximum rapprochement with the EU.
Following Trump’s return to the White House, relations between Washington and Ottawa deteriorated. The Trump administration, which repeatedly called on Canada to become the “51st state” of the US, introduced additional tariffs.
In July, the US began imposing 50% tariffs on certain Canadian-origin goods.
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