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Daesh threat in Afghanistan is “solemn”

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Taliban authorities have said they have sent letter to the groups of police chiefs across 34 provinces in Afghanistan and warned about “suicide attacks” by the Islamic State (IS), also known as Daesh terrorist group.

The letter and the recent Daesh deadly bombing that targeted top Taliban officials in Badakhshan province, has spotlighted security lapses in the Taliban administration and the Daesh’s capacity to launch high-impact attacks across Afghanistan.

The Taliban’s ministry of interior said that Daesh will carry out attacks against governors, police chiefs and other civilian population like tribal elders, who support the current Afghan government under the Taliban leadership.

A Taliban interior ministry spokesman has confirmed that they have sent letters to the police stations in all provinces, but he restrained to provide more details.

In the letter, the ministry has cautioned Taliban officials and said that Daesh wants to conduct suicide bombing and hand grenade attacks to target governors and police chiefs. The letter also said that Daesh will not even stop throwing hand grenades to the residences of the officials as well as in their offices.

Daesh members came from abroad

This comes when the interior ministry had recently also warned that a group of people wants to enter Afghanistan from Pakistan and called them members and supporters of Daesh. However, no more information was given, but this came when Pakistan forcefully departed a large number of Afghans last week and many of them entered Afghanistan after 10 and 15 years.

“We doubt that some people among the refugees are members of Daesh, and we are careful about this,” said an official.

The Daesh threat in Afghanistan is now becoming more immense, the official told Harici on condition of anonymity. He furthered that Daesh is a foreign project, and accused the western countries for supporting this outfit. “Daesh was not in Afghanistan, but after 2014, they started appearing. At that time when the Taliban were struggling and engaged in the fight against foreign invaders, we saw Daesh as foreign project and fought against them in several provinces as well,” he added.

In the past, Taliban had downplayed the threat from Daesh, but now considers it a major menace than any other armed opposition groups in Afghanistan. Daesh has proved capable of killing more Taliban officials last year and also this year 2023.

Daesh is carrying more attacks

Recently, the Daesh group claimed responsibility for killing the Badakhshan governor, and this is yet another top level target after the Daesh killed the governor for Balkh province inside his office.

A Taliban official in the interior ministry said that the intelligence department has been in alert mode after recently Daesh claimed responsibility for a suicide bombing on a memorial service in Badakhshan that killed at least 13 people and wounded 30 others.

But he refuted the Daesh claim that at least 20 senior Taliban officials died and 50 others were injured in the bombing. But the spokesman confirmed that the Taliban security leadership is worried about an increase in Daesh attacks.

Meanwhile, a report suggests that a number of Afghan refugees who departed from Pakistan were members of Daesh. “Among the returnees from Pakistan in the last two weeks, there are some people who reportedly have connections with Daesh. The intelligence report says there are over 40 Daesh members,” said an official. “We are working to recognize these people, and detain them,” he said.

Daesh first appeared in 2014 in Afghanistan

Daesh for the first time emerged in Afghanistan was in 2014, where the then Afghan government and foreign troops downplayed their presence. However, after some months, Daesh carried out several deadly attacks across Afghanistan in general, but in Kabul, the capital city in particular.

“Daesh were hell-bent on killing Shite minority, and had targeted several places and institutions belonging to that sect, but this is no any longer the target,” a political expert Ahmad Jawad told Harici.

Jawad said that Daesh is now targeting everyone, including top Taliban leaders among them governors, police chiefs, and religious figures.

Yet again, Daesh carried out suicide bombing and killed the acting governor of Badakhshan, he said, adding that Taliban leadership should have take serious action to prevent Daesh attacks in the future.

Narrative that Daesh is a small group is unrealistic

Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid had earlier said that there is no place for Daesh in Afghanistan and they are committed to fight them till the end.

He also said that Daesh is no longer a threat, but it seems is no longer the case as Daesh is now able to carry more attacks.

The narrative that Daesh is a small group and has been dismantled is not realistic, said a political pundit.

“Daesh were only in Kabul and Nangarhar province in the past, but since Taliban takeover, Daesh is in Kabul, Balkh, Kunduz, Nangarhar, Badakhshan and other provinces,” the expert told Harici on condition of anonymity.

He called on the Taliban to take Daesh as a serious threat, and carry out a comprehensive operation to eliminate them before they carry other attacks and take more lives.

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A passenger plane travelling from Baku to Grozny crashes in Kazakhstan

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A passenger plane travelling from Baku to Grozny in Kazakhstan crashed near the city of Aktau. According to Tengrinews, the crew signaled an emergency before the crash occurred.

The Ministry of Transport of Kazakhstan confirmed that the Embraer E190 aircraft, operated by Azerbaijan Airlines (AZAL), was carrying 62 passengers and 5 crew members. Among the passengers were 37 citizens of Azerbaijan, 16 citizens of Russia, 6 citizens of Kazakhstan, and 3 citizens of Kyrgyzstan.

Rescue teams from the Kazakhstan Ministry of Emergency Situations, along with 14 ambulances, were dispatched to the crash site. Reports indicate that 28 people have been rescued, including one child. The injured passengers were transferred to Mangistau Regional Hospital in Aktau, where Kazakhstan Health Minister Akmaral Alnazarova stated that the condition of six individuals was critical.

Preliminary investigations suggest the crash may have been caused by a collision with a flock of birds. Azerbaijan Airlines reported that the aircraft crashed near Aktau Airport while attempting to land on a spare runway.

According to officials from Grozny Airport, the aircraft was initially diverted to Makhachkala due to dense fog in Grozny, the capital of Chechnya, and later rerouted to Aktau. The crew signaled an emergency at 08:35, citing a malfunction in the aircraft control system. Emergency landing permission was requested at 08:49, and the crew attempted a manual landing in direct mode. However, the aircraft struck the ground at 09:28.

Authorities, including Rosaviatsiya (Russian Civil Aviation Authority) and aviation officials from Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan, are investigating the incident. A government commission was established on the instructions of Kazakhstan President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev to determine the cause of the crash.

In response to the tragedy, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev cancelled his participation in the informal CIS Summit in Russia and decided to return to Baku.

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Trust issue: Pakistan and Afghanistan to boost up fraternal ties

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Pakistan’s Special Representative for Afghanistan, Ambassador Mohammad Sadiq, and his delegation, visited Kabul and held a series of talks with the top Taliban leadership, including interior and foreign ministries.

This is Sadiq’s first visit to Kabul after being assigned as Special Representative for Afghanistan and the reason for his visit was to enhance mutually beneficial cooperation in various fields and advance the fraternal ties between the two neighboring countries, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Sadiq announced the trip on X, saying, “looking forward to meaningful discussions with Afghanistan’s interim ministers (Taliban officials) to strengthen mutually beneficial cooperation.”

During the trip, Sadiq first met with Sirajuddin Haqqani, the Taliban’s acting interior minister – who has lots of influence in Khost, Paktia and Paktika provinces. According to Pakistan, these provinces are the places of movement of Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), and basically, Kabul and Islamabad relations deteriorated as Pakistan wants Afghanistan to smash on the movements of the TTP inside Afghan soil. However, the Taliban leadership says there are no TTP fighters in the country, and Taliban will not allow any group, including TTP to pose a threat to Afghanistan and to the regional countries.

During the meeting, Sadiq and Haqqani discussed a range of bilateral issues of common interest. Both sides agreed to strengthen bilateral cooperation in various fields to further enhance the fraternal relations between the two countries. The Afghan Ministry of Interior in a statement said that both sides discussed important topics for the improvement of relations between Afghanistan and Pakistan and the solution of existing problems. The Pakistani delegation also expressed their condolences on the assassination of Khalilur Rehman Haqqani, the uncle of Sirajuddin Haqqani and key member of the Haqqani network.

Sadiq first met with Interior Minister Sirajuddin Haqqain against diplomatic norms to first meet with Foreign Minister 

Khili Haqqani was the first Taliban official who entered Kabul when the Taliban overthrew the former Afghan government following withdrawal of US troops from Afghanistan after 20 years of presence. He has served as refugee minister since victory day on August 15 2021. He was killed by a Daesh suicide bomber inside his ministry compound.

Referring to the pessimism of the Taliban leader towards the Haqqani network, the former deputy of the European Union in Afghanistan, Michael Semple does not consider it unlikely that the members of the Taliban supreme leader were involved in the assassination of Khalil Haqqani. Michael Semple said that his assassination dealt a heavy blow to the Haqqani network and that the Taliban would likely pay a price for this.

The Haqqani family has denied the involvement of members of the Taliban supreme leader in the assassination of Khalil Haqqani. Haqqani family members insisted on the unity of the Taliban and the Haqqani family’s obedience to Hebatullah Akhundzadeh, the Taliban’s supreme leader. Their statements were made to deny rumors of differences or the involvement of people close to Hebatullah in Khalil Haqqanis assassination.

But Semple says that Hebatullah was particularly concerned about the Haqqani network’s contacts with Taliban opposition groups and foreign powers.

He added that Khalil Haqqani was more active in this field compared to other Taliban officials, because he had a political and social personality.

Semple said that Khalil Haqqani had connections with the Taliban opposition front and some foreign powers. According to him, although the Haqqani network, especially Sirajuddin Haqqani, have tried to convince the Taliban leader that they are aligned and united, Hebatullah has doubts about them.

He emphasized that Khalil Haqqani had contacts with Sirajuddin, which seemed “illegitimate” from Hebatullah’s point of view.” Sepmel reminded that Khalil Haqqani is not the first Taliban minister who was killed. During the first period of Taliban rule, Mullah Abdul Raqib was killed due to foreign contacts.

Former deputy of the European Union in Afghanistan underlined trust issue between Kandahar Taliban and the Haqqani’s 

The former diplomat. Sempel said that it is possible that the suicide bomber was a member of ISIS in the past, but he managed to assassinate Haqqani with the support of the Kandahar faction.

Sample clarified that the loss of Khalil Haqqani has put a serious blow to the Haqqani network, adding that Khalil Haqqani was one of the survivors of Jalaluddin Haqqani, the leader and founder of Haqqani network, who played a major role in the diplomacy of this network.

Pakistan Special Envoy Sadiq met with Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi, where they agreed to work together to further strengthen bilateral cooperation as well as for peace and progress in the region.

Meanwhile, Sadiq also met with Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi on Tuesday, where they held wide ranging discussions. “Agreed to work together to further strengthen bilateral cooperation as well as for peace and progress in the region,” Sadiq said.

The Afghan Foreign Ministry in a statement said both sides discussed bilateral relations between Afghanistan and Pakistan, enhancing diplomatic relations, trade, transit, and people-to-people relations.

Also, Sadiq met with Afghan traders and chamber representatives from across Afghanistan to discuss enhanced trade cooperation and economic ties, fostering a stronger bilateral relationship between Pakistan and Afghanistan.

The visit comes at a time where ties between Islamabad and Kabul have deteriorated in recent months, especially tensions have flared over the activities of the TTP, an armed group that has escalated attacks in Pakistan since the Taliban took control of Afghanistan in 2021.

Pakistani top officials, including Prime Minister and the country’s defense minister accused the Taliban of providing safe havens for TTP, an allegation the Taliban denied in strongest possible terms.

Pakistan says that Kabul allowed the TTP fighters to cross the border and carry attacks against the country’s security forces and border guards.

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China plans $411bn private treasury bond issuance in 2025

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Chinese authorities have approved a record issuance of 3 trillion yuan ($411 billion) in private treasury bonds for 2025, according to two sources cited by Reuters. The move signals Beijing’s commitment to using fiscal stimulus to address economic stagnation.

This represents a significant increase from the 1 trillion yuan issued this year and coincides with preparations for potential tariff hikes on Chinese imports as Donald Trump is expected to reassume the U.S. presidency in January.

The proceeds will target initiatives such as consumer subsidies, business equipment upgrades, and investments in innovation-driven sectors. According to the sources, who spoke anonymously due to the sensitivity of the issue, the plan underscores China’s proactive approach to offsetting deflationary pressures.

Officials from the State Council Information Office, Ministry of Finance, and National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) did not immediately comment on the development.

Following the announcement, yields on China’s 10-year and 30-year treasury bonds rose by 1 basis point and 2 basis points, respectively. The planned issuance, the largest on record, demonstrates Beijing’s willingness to expand borrowing to stabilize the world’s second-largest economy.

China generally reserves ultra-long-term corporate bonds for extraordinary circumstances, reflecting the significance of this initiative.

Approximately 1.3 trillion yuan from the new issuance will fund “two major” and “two new” programs: A consumer subsidy program to encourage trade-ins for new vehicles and appliances, subsidies for large-scale business equipment upgrades, and infrastructure projects in critical sectors, including railways, airports, and farmland.

The NDRC reported that 70% of the proceeds from this year’s bond issuance funded major projects, while the remainder supported new schemes.

Another significant portion, exceeding 1 trillion yuan, will drive investments in advanced manufacturing, including electric vehicles, robotics, semiconductors, and green energy. Additionally, funds will recapitalize state-owned banks struggling with shrinking margins, declining profits, and rising non-performing loans.

The issuance will account for 2.4% of China’s 2023 GDP. For comparison, Beijing’s 2007 issuance of 1.55 trillion yuan represented 5.7% of GDP at the time.

The announcement follows the annual Central Economic Work Conference, where President Xi Jinping and senior officials outlined economic plans for 2025. The state media summary emphasized “steady economic growth,” raising the fiscal deficit ratio, and increasing government debt issuance, without detailing figures.

Recent Reuters reports indicate China may raise its budget deficit to a record 4% of GDP and aim for an economic growth target of around 5% next year.

China’s economy faces multiple headwinds, including a protracted property crisis, rising local government debt, and weak consumer demand. Exports, traditionally a growth driver, risk new U.S. tariffs of over 60%, threatening another economic lifeline.

Domestic consumption remains subdued, with households grappling with falling property values and minimal social safety nets. To counter weak demand, Beijing plans to expand its consumer and industrial equipment swap programs to more products and sectors.

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