America
Afghanistan demand US to return $3.5b in frozen Afghan assets
The Taliban authorities had once again called for the release of Afghan central bank’s assets which Washington intends to use the funds to compensate victims of the 9/11 attacks.
The fund is $7 billion and the US President Joe Biden signed an executive order last year to equally split it between humanitarian efforts for the Afghan people and the relatives of September 11, 2021. The money was deposited in New York before the Taliban takeover in Kabul in August 2021.
Mr. Biden said his administration is going to freeze the money to prevent it from falling to the Taliban hand and asked the judge for permission to move $3.5 billion to a Swiss-based trust fund.
“The Afghan Fund will protect, preserve and make targeted disbursements of that $3.5 billion to help provide greater stability to the Afghan economy,” the US Treasury said, but the Taliban rejected and demanded the return of billions of dollars held in the US and elsewhere.
US judge spoke against seizing Afghanistan’s $3.5b
A federal judge in New York said that the families of victims of the 9/11 terror attacks cannot seize $3.5 billion in Afghan central bank reserves.
US District Judge George Daniels in the Southern District of New York said the court lacked the jurisdiction to seize the money from the central bank of Afghanistan.
“The judgment creditors are entitled to collect on their default judgments and be made whole for the worst terrorist attack in our nation’s history, but they cannot do so with the funds of the central bank of Afghanistan,” Mr. Daniels said.
“The Taliban — not the former Islamic Republic of Afghanistan or the Afghan people — must pay for the Taliban’s liability in the 9/11 attacks,” the judge said in a 30 pages statement.
Mr. Daniels further went on saying that he was “constitutionally restrained” from awarding the assets to the families because it would effectively mean recognizing the Taliban as the legitimate government of Afghanistan.
No countries have so far recognized the Taliban government but some countries have reopened their diplomatic missions and the Taliban had repeatedly called on the world to resume its activities and work with the new government.
Taliban happy with US judge’s decision
The Taliban authorities have welcomed the US court ruling and called on Washington to return the money back to Afghanistan without any further delay.
“These assets belong to Afghanistan. There should be no excuse to freeze or to not return them to the people of Afghanistan,” Bilal Karimi, Deputy Government Spokesman, told AFP.
“They must be returned without any terms and conditions.”
Last year when Biden issued an executive order to seize the funds, thousands of Afghans took to the streets in the capital city Kabul and other provinces to protest against freeze of the country’s assets, demanding the release of Afghans assets.
“Our seized money should be handed over. Give our money back” the protestors were chanting at that time. They also said that this money belongs to the ordinary Afghans and it has nothing to do with the Taliban or the previous government.
Besides freezing Afghan money, the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) had also stopped its funds to Afghanistan under control of the Taliban that had impacted the economy severely.
After the disintegration of the internationally-supported-and-backed republic government, top officials including President Ashraf Ghani and its acting governor for the central bank fled the country, leaving behind these billions of money.
Now the Taliban claimed a right to the money, but it lacked legal recognition to own them at a time when country’s economy already collapsed leading to mass starvation and unprecedented poverty.
$4.6b needed to help 23.7m Afghans
The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA) has called for immediate support and humanitarian funding to assist 23.7 million people in Afghanistan.
“More reasons why early humanitarian funding is critical in Afghanistan. Aid agencies can sustain winterization activities, support families during the planting season, prepare for flood response ahead of rains. $4.6b is needed in 2023 to assist 23.7 M people,” UNOCHA said in a tweet post.
Many exports strongly believe that the frozen money will definitely help Afghan people in such a time when their economy is deteriorated. They say there are several NGOs and other local institutions where the world can work with in order to support the needy people. They also suggest finding a legal framework to engage with the Taliban because they are now the ruler and the people need support.
There is an understanding that such funding will not resolve the deeper structural problems that have sent the country’s economy spiraling into ruin, but at least it will prevent further decline and help the ordinary Afghans survive. Billions of dollars showered in Afghanistan in the past 20 years, but nothing has changed significantly. During these years, the Afghan economy was drastically and artificially bolstered by enormous influxes of foreign aid and security assistance from the Western countries.
Ghani among top gift givers to Bidens in 2021
It is worth mentioning that people were in need of humanitarian support during the republic government as well. There were millions of people who needed support and the government itself was run by the foreign funds.

(Left), former Afghan President Ashraf Ghani and (right) President Joe Biden
More than half of the Afghan population were under the poverty line and this was also admitted by Ghani himself. But despite economic issues, Mr. Ghani, were among the top gift givers to President Biden and his family in 2021.
Ghani and his wife gave Biden and first lady Jill Biden silk rugs worth an estimated $28,800, and this happened two months ahead of the fall of the republic government. Mr. Ghani also handed the US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin a carpet valued at $2,650 in March, according to US media report.
In June the same year, Abdullah Abdullah, the former head of the high council for national reconciliation also gifted Biden a brass and lapis lazuli jewelry box, worth an estimated $1,150.
America
Musk appointed co-director of Pentagon future warfare initiative
The world’s richest man, Elon Musk, has assumed the co-directorship of a Pentagon initiative focused on the future of warfare, known as “Project Meridian”.
Musk’s new role was announced by US Secretary of Defence Pete Hegseth.
Musk, who has long expressed his conviction that wars will ultimately be fought with autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles, will advise the project as co-director alongside Palmer Luckey, founder of defence start-up Anduril, and former Speaker of the House of Representatives Newt Gingrich.
In a memorandum issued at the Pentagon, Hegseth stated that the group would “examine the battlefields of the future” and “determine which weapons and technologies warfighters must employ to achieve dominance in these environments.”
During his “State of the Force” address at Marine Corps Base Quantico, Hegseth said:
“The best predictors of future conflict do not reside exclusively within the Pentagon. Obvious biases and risks arise when we task ourselves with both framing the questions and answering them.”
Hegseth stated that this initiative would commence immediately and that, following his address, he would convene with Musk, Luckey, and Gingrich at a secure location.
Project Meridian will have 120 days to “ruthlessly map the trajectory of wars, domains, and technologies”, a process that will culminate in the public disclosure of its findings alongside a classified annex.
Hegseth outlined an expansive mandate extending “from beneath the surface of the Earth to beyond the Moon.”
Rather than formulating new military strategies or policies, the panel will seek to identify “the domains we must seize and the capabilities we must master”, focusing on the effort to “discover, develop, and field” the weapons and systems that next-generation American troops may require.
The group is expected to submit a report containing recommendations to him by the end of January.
In 2024, Musk remarked: “Future wars will be entirely about drones and hypersonic missiles.” This was merely one of several similar statements he has made in recent years.
For Musk, whose oversight role at the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) ended in turmoil and escalated into a dispute with President Donald Trump over Trump’s spending bill, this appointment marks his formal return to government in an official capacity.
Musk and Trump ultimately reconciled, and Musk attended a meeting on artificial intelligence safety at the White House this week alongside other technology leaders.
Meridian forms part of a broader push announced by Hegseth to restructure the military around autonomous warfare and rapidly advancing technologies.
Hegseth announced the establishment of the Autonomous Warfare Command (AUTOWARCOM), a new four-star combatant command endowed with what he termed “service-like authorities” to scale autonomous and robotic capabilities across the joint force.
The Department of War will also begin phasing in new occupational frameworks across all military branches to establish specialised career tracks for what Hegseth described as “the next generation of autonomous warfighters.”
“We should have conceived an Autonomous Warfare Command a decade ago,” Hegseth said, explaining that Meridian aims to gaze far enough ahead to enable the military to anticipate the next technological shift rather than lag behind.
America
Pentagon breach exposes personal records of three million people
A cyberattack targeting the US Department of War’s personnel database has resulted in the leak of personal information belonging to approximately 3 million people.
Speaking to ABC News, a Pentagon official stated that the system accessed by unauthorised individuals contained the records of 2,760,000 living persons and 294,000 deceased individuals.
The Military Times portal, which first broke the news, had reported the number of affected individuals as approximately 4 million based on two sources. The Pentagon official subsequently conveyed different figures to ABC News.
The leak encompasses Social Security numbers and duty information belonging to military personnel and civilian employees. According to an official notification examined by Military Times, the compromised records may also include names, dates of birth, contact information, sex, race, and military occupational specialties.
The unauthorised access to the information system of the Defense Manpower Data Center (DMDC) lasted for approximately nine months, between October 2025 and 16 July 2026.
ABC News reported that the access in question was obtained by a small number of third-party users. The vulnerability was closed after it was identified.
The DMDC is considered one of the Pentagon’s primary personnel records centres. More than 60 million records belonging to active-duty personnel, reservists, civilian staff, contractors, retirees, veterans, and military family members are stored at the centre.
The Pentagon has not detected any evidence that the leaked data has been misused. Military Times reported that affected individuals were offered identity restoration and credit history monitoring services.
A similar data breach previously occurred on the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s (FBI) recruitment website, FBIJobs.gov. According to information obtained by ABC News from internal communications and sources, the FBI is considering the possibility that data belonging to its entire staff may have been stolen.
The New York Times (NYT) examined a portion of the stolen FBI records. Home addresses, telephone numbers, official email addresses, Social Security numbers, dates of birth, hiring dates, and emergency contact details for relatives were identified within these documents.
The database also contained unit designations, duty roles, and information regarding the supervisors of personnel. Some records revealed assignments within counterintelligence and counternarcotics units, as well as departments examining threats originating from Russia, China, and Iran.
Ciaran Martin, the former head of the UK National Cyber Security Centre, noted that this type of breach could directly affect the FBI’s operational capabilities.
The hacker group known as ShinyHunters had announced that it had seized medical data and security clearance records alongside files belonging to tens of thousands of active and former FBI employees.
Experts evaluating the matter for the NYT warned that this information could be used to track agents, threaten their families, or compile dossiers by foreign intelligence services.
The ShinyHunters group initially threatened to release the data unless the bureau withdrew an advisory it had published concerning the group’s attack methods.
The group later asserted that it had never intended to leak the information and characterised its action as an advertising campaign.
In a report published in May, Reuters noted that the personal data of US military personnel had been used in surveillance and attack preparations.
According to the agency, Washington’s adversaries gained the ability to pinpoint areas where troops were concentrated by exploiting commercially available location data. US lawmakers at the time criticised the Pentagon for failing to adequately protect the personal data of military personnel.
America
Canada diversifies oil and gas exports away from US
US President Donald Trump’s trade policy and the Washington administration’s push to increase Venezuelan oil imports are prompting Canada to diversify its energy exports.
According to a report by The Wall Street Journal, recent developments are accelerating Canada’s development of new oil and natural gas projects.
Steps taken by the Ottawa administration, which aspires to become an energy superpower, are seen as potentially strengthening the country’s position in global markets.
In Canada, the world’s fourth-largest oil producer and fifth-largest natural gas producer, the energy sector accounts for approximately one-fifth of total exports.
Almost all of the country’s natural gas exports and approximately 90% of its oil exports go to the US.
The newspaper writes that the trade war with Washington and the atmosphere of confrontation entered into with Iran have heightened Canada’s desire to turn to alternative markets outside the US.
Officials plan to increase shipments of oil and liquefied natural gas (LNG) to European and Asian markets.
Accelerating infrastructure investments in line with this target, Canada is also shortening approval processes. The government is prioritising the construction of an oil pipeline extending specifically to the west coast.
According to the newspaper’s estimate, if major pipeline projects are implemented, Canada’s daily oil transport capacity could rise to 6.8 million barrels by 2034.
Routes heading to the west coast will make up approximately 30% of this capacity.
The Canadian administration is simultaneously advancing LNG export projects. According to the report, these investments could allow approximately 55% of Canadian natural gas exports to be directed to markets outside the US by the early or mid-2030s.
While the government expands tax incentives for the oil and natural gas sector, the province of Alberta also plans to overhaul its royalty system.
However, the newspaper notes that implementing the new projects requires heavy investment, and the process depends on the final decisions taken by producers as well as the completion of regulatory approval processes.
The expansion of pipeline and LNG infrastructure could gradually reduce Canada’s dependence on the US market while raising its share in the global energy market.
The Canadian Prime Minister’s demand to reduce reliance on the US market had also come to the fore in July.
According to Carney’s statement, the province of Alberta submitted a plan for a pipeline spanning more than 1,000 kilometres to the west coast of British Columbia.
Targeted for completion by September 2027, the line will reach the Pacific coast by following an existing corridor through the mountainous terrain.
This shift in energy comes at a time of strained relations with the US. Donald Trump said that if Canada obtains associate member status in the European Union, he could halt trade with Europe in certain sectors and impose high tariffs.
As reported by the Associated Press, Trump characterised such a rapprochement as a “potentially hostile act”.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen had proposed opening the path for Canada to become the EU’s first associate member. The terms of this associate membership status, which is not defined in EU treaties, are not yet clear and require the approval of member states to enter into force.
Canada, which does not seek full membership, aims for maximum rapprochement with the EU.
Following Trump’s return to the White House, relations between Washington and Ottawa deteriorated. The Trump administration, which repeatedly called on Canada to become the “51st state” of the US, introduced additional tariffs.
In July, the US began imposing 50% tariffs on certain Canadian-origin goods.
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