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Centre right wins Portuguese election

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Portugal’s centre-right Democratic Alliance (AD) narrowly won Sunday’s general election (29.5 percent) but fell short of a majority, leaving the upstart right-wing Chega party as a potential governing partner.

Chega, the nativist/localist party led by André Ventura, made the biggest gains with 18% of the vote (from 7% in 2022 to 18%), while the ruling Socialist Party (PS) lost around 13% of the vote compared to the 2022 elections (from 41% to 28%).

AD leader Luís Montenegro insisted on Monday that he would stick to his promise not to form a coalition with Chega, even if it could create a conservative majority.

“Of course I will keep my word. I would never commit the crime of not honouring the commitments I have so clearly made to myself, my party and my country,” Montenegro said.

During the election campaign, Montenegro frequently described Chega’s views as ‘racist’ and ‘xenophobic’.

Another way for AD to take power is for the PS to abstain in the parliamentary vote on the formation of the government, allowing Chega to govern without its help.

The Socialists conceded defeat early on Monday. The snap election, triggered by a corruption scandal that led to the resignation of Prime Minister António Costa, ended eight years of PS rule.

The United Democratic Coalition, made up of the Portuguese Communist Party (PCP) and the Ecologist Party (PEV), won 3.3% of the vote and 4 MPs, while the Left Bloc (BE) won 4.5% and 5 MPs. The Liberals (IL), with 5.5 per cent, sent 8 deputies to parliament.

Chega has the key

Chega leader Ventura increased his share of the vote from 7 per cent to 18 per cent, making his party the third largest in Portugal. After the elections, Ventura quickly launched his own initiative to enter government.

“We are ready to form a stable government in Portugal. AD wanted a majority. Today the Portuguese have spoken and said they want a two-party government with AD and Chega,” Ventura said.

Asked if he would call Montenegro on election night, Ventura said: “Let’s see. I’m going to call my mother now,” he replied.

“We will not make it impossible to form a government,” said Socialist leader Pedro Nuno Santos, suggesting that his party will ensure that Montenegro takes office without Chega. After that, however, the PS will do little to help, Santos said, stressing that the Socialists should not be expected to support the government.

Montenegro said he understood that the PS did not identify with the programme it would present, but he asked the party to ‘respect the will of the Portuguese people’. “I hope that the PS and Chega will not join forces to overthrow the government,” the AD leader said.

It is now up to Portuguese President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa to appoint a new prime minister, which he is expected to do after meeting with the parties in the coming days. It could take a week or two for the chosen candidate to try to form a government.

The rise of Chega

Ventura was quick to appeal to Rebelo de Sousa: “This is a victory that should be heard in Belem Palace,” referring to the president’s official residence.

Socialist leader Santos said Chega had achieved a result that could not be ignored: “18 per cent of Portuguese are not racist, but there are many angry Portuguese. We want to regain the confidence of these Portuguese,” he said.

Chega is highly critical of Portugal’s two mainstream parties. The PS corruption scandal has played into Ventura’s hands. But his attitude towards immigrants and Portugal’s small Roma community has resonated more. The party also advocates ‘chemical castration’ for some sex offenders.

The election was also marked by anger over the cost of living crisis, in which rising housing costs, fuelled in part by an influx of foreign buyers, have left millions of Portuguese unable to afford decent homes.

Ventura has forged links with other right-wing parties, including Vox in neighbouring Spain. Vox leader Santiago Abascal congratulated him in a post on X.

The party is also known for its opposition to the traditional ‘centre-left’. In a video on Chega’s website, Ventura said he would ‘cleanse Portugal of socialists and social democrats’.

Ventura entered politics as a candidate for the Social Democrats (PSD) in the 2017 local elections in Loures, near Lisbon. He targeted the Roma community, claiming they were almost entirely dependent on state benefits. Ventura lost that election and then left the PSD to form Chega in 2019.

Ventura, 41, is a former tax inspector and football commentator.

PS doomed by continued austerity

During his campaign, Montenegro said the Socialists had squandered the chance of a parliamentary majority they won in 2022 and rejected the idea that this party had ended the era of ‘austerity’.

“Maximum taxes, minimum public services. What more austerity could there be? Per capita income at the bottom of Europe. What could be more austerity than that?” he asked.

The Democratic Alliance is more ‘moderate’ than most of Europe’s mainstream conservative parties, but has pledged to break with nearly a decade of ‘centre-left’ rule by cutting taxes and further promoting the private sector.

Chronic corruption, high public debt (which has fallen below 100 per cent of GDP for the first time since 2009), high unemployment and low growth rates are among the causes of Portugal’s social crisis, which has been spreading for years. The sale of residency permits and citizenship to foreigners through real estate was one of the straws that broke the camel’s back for the Portuguese, who were already struggling with high property prices.

Europe

EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups

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The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.

For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.

“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.

Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.

Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.

The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.

Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.

This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.

As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.

In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.

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Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability

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Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.

The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.

Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.

“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.

According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.

The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.

The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.

The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.

That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.

That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.

Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.

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Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation

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The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).

With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.

Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.

The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.

The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.

However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.

Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.

Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.

Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.

In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.

The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.

Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.

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