Europe
EU sanctions retired Swiss colonel and oil traders for aiding Russia
The EU has added a former Swiss army colonel to its sanctions list. According to the EU, the 70-year-old Jacques Baud spread conspiracy theories about the war in Ukraine and acted as a spokesperson for pro-Russian propaganda.
According to the EU executive order published on Monday, the “strategic analyst” is a “regular” guest on pro-Russian television and radio programs. Baud claimed, for example, that Ukraine triggered its own invasion to join NATO.
“Baud helps to undermine or threaten the stability and security of Ukraine through information manipulation and influence operations,” Brussels added. The EU Council, where the 27 member states are represented, adopted the proposal from the European External Action Service (EEAS) on Monday.
Baud, a Swiss citizen, has also been subjected to an asset freeze. In addition, EU citizens and companies are prohibited from providing him with funds, financial assets, or economic resources. He is also subject to a travel ban, prohibiting him from entering or transiting through the EU.
The State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (Seco) in Bern announced that it was aware of the EU’s decision and thus the sanctions against Baud.
However, Seco stated to the Keystone-SDA news agency that Switzerland has not adopted the latest sanctions list. This is because Switzerland did not join the sanctions regime that the EU adopted in October of last year concerning “Russia’s hybrid threats.”
According to the statement, in addition to Baud, the EU imposed sanctions on Monday on eleven other individuals, a Russian military unit, and a propaganda group for their “destabilizing activities.” The regulation currently lists 59 individuals and 17 entities for “Russia’s destabilizing activities.”
According to a report in Reuters, the European Union has adopted new sanctions against Russian oil interests. These sanctions target traders Murtaza Lakhani and Etibar Eyyub on the grounds that they “helped Moscow circumvent Western sanctions on its crude oil exports, which help finance its war in Ukraine.”
The EU’s latest sanctions prohibit the bloc’s citizens from doing business with the listed companies and individuals, restricting their access to shipping and insurance providers.
The EU Council and the Official Journal of the European Union announced that Brussels is targeting nine individuals and organizations supporting Russia’s shadow oil tanker fleet. The statement referred to businessmen connected with oil companies Rosneft and Lukoil, as well as shipping companies that own and operate the tankers.
Canadian-Pakistani oil trader Murtaza Lakhani is the CEO of the trading company Mercantile & Maritime.
The listing in the Official Journal of the European Union states, “Through his companies, he enables the shipment and export of Russian oil, particularly from the Russian state oil company Rosneft. Murtaza Lakhani controls vessels that transport crude oil or petroleum products of Russian origin or exported from Russia.”
The 63-year-old Lakhani manages the medium-sized trading company Mercantile & Maritime Group, which has offices in Singapore and London.
Lakhani began his career at the global trading company Glencore, where he worked on Iraqi oil exports during the Saddam Hussein era, and later moved to the Kurdistan region of Iraq. There, he acted as an intermediary between the oil ministry and international companies, selling oil independently from Baghdad.
During this period, he helped the state-controlled energy giant Rosneft sign oil and gas deals in the Kurdistan Regional Government of Iraq and worked closely with Rosneft CEO Igor Sechin, including at signing ceremonies held at the economic forum in St. Petersburg.
Building on this relationship, Lakhani partnered with the leading oil trader Vitol to invest a 5% stake in Vostok Oil in the Arctic, Rosneft’s largest oil project in recent decades.
In an interview with the program SolovievLive at the St. Petersburg Forum in June, Lakhani said, “This country (Russia) is the world’s largest resource country. Blocking it is a very short-term effect, not a long-term goal for anyone. They will always need Russia.”
The EU also added Valeri Kildiyarov to the list, who is a director of the sanctioned Lukoil trading subsidiary Litasco Middle East DMCC and a manager at Alghaf Marine, another Lukoil trading company in Dubai.
The EU Council announced that the listing of Eyyub, along with Anar Madatli and Talat Safarov, was related to their ties with the trading company Coral Energy, which was renamed 2Rivers Group.
Coral Energy became one of Russia’s largest oil traders. 2Rivers, which was renamed after a management buyout in 2024, claimed that the company had largely ceased its Russian oil trading in 2023 and terminated its last contract at the beginning of 2024.
Following UK and EU sanctions, the company announced in June that it had ceased all trading activities before dissolving its operations in August.
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
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