Europe
European intellectuals call for peace: ‘Prevent a great European war’
Europe is on the brink of a deep crisis caused by the ongoing war between Ukraine and Russia. More than 1,000 days into the war, thousands of people in Ukraine have lost their lives, cities have been destroyed and millions left homeless.
But the conflict is no longer just a problem between the two countries. Experts say that increasing arms supplies and political moves could lead to a wider war across Europe.
Tensions escalated when the U.S. provided Ukraine with long-range missiles capable of striking Russia, followed by similar moves by Britain and France. Germany is reportedly planning to send Taurus missiles to Ukraine.
But there are serious warnings that these moves could increase the risk of Germany becoming a direct party to the war. Experts stress that this could mean retaliation from Russia.
A group of 38 peace activists recently published an statement entitled ‘One Minute to Go — Prevent a Great European War’.
"Appell der 38" – Ich teile den Aufruf von Sahra #Wagenknecht und Alice #Schwarzer, den auch der frühere SPD-Innenminister Otto Schily unterschrieben hat, in dem sie vor einer Verlängerung des #Ukraine-Krieges durch weitere Waffen und einer Ausweitung bis hin zu einem…
— Sevim Dağdelen, MdB (@SevimDagdelen) December 4, 2024
The signatories include historians, political scientists, artists, lawyers, and former ministers. The group makes an open appeal to political actors in Germany and European countries to start peace negotiations to avert the risk of nuclear war.
The statement reads as follows “No side can emerge victorious from this war. If the guns don’t fall silent, we will all lose.”
The statement stresses that arms aid only prolongs the war and that a ceasefire should be declared immediately, and negotiations should begin.
The peace group stresses that the peace plans promoted by countries such as Brazil and China could serve as an example. It also calls on Germany to be more cautious in its war policy.
Among the signatories of the text are the following names:
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Prof Dr Peter Brandt, historian, and broadcaster
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Reiner Braun, peace movement
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Andrea Breth, theatre director
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Prof Dr Christoph Butterwegge, political scientist
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Prof Dr Wolfgang Däubler, jurist
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Daniela Dahn, author
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Dr Petra Erler, advertising executive
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Dr Svenja Flaßpöhler, philosopher
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Dr Hajo Funke, political scientist
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Dr Peter Gauweiler, lawyer and former minister of the Bavarian state government (CSU)
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Wolfgang Grupp, businessman
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Dr Michael Hartmann, sociologist
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Henry Hübchen, actor
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Dr Elisa Hoven, criminal lawyer
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Dr Hans Joas, member of the SPD Commission for Basic Values
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Reinhard Klimmt, former minister (SPD)
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Uwe Kockisch, actor
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Prof Dr Gabriele Krone-Schmalz, publisher
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Oskar Lafontaine, former Prime Minister
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Detlef Malchow, entrepreneur
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Prof Dr Reinhard Merkel, philosopher of law
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Dr Hans Misselwitz, member of the SPD Commission for Basic Values
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Albrecht Müller, Publisher/NachDenkSeiten (SPD)
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Michael Müller, Friends of Nature Germany
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Willy van Ooyen, Peace Movement
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Dr Frauke Rostalski, philosopher of law
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Oliver Ruhnert has been a football manager for a long time (BSW)
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Dr Otto Schily, former Federal Minister of the Interior
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Michael von der Schulenburg, Member of the European Parliament (BSW) and former UN Deputy Secretary-General
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Alice Schwarzer, writer, and editor-in-chief of EMMA magazine
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Prof Dr Wolfgang Streeck, sociologist
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Günter Verheugen, former Vice-President of the European Commission
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Dr Sahra Wagenknecht, BSW President
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Dr Nathalie Weidenfeld, cultural scientist
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Hans-Eckardt Wenzel, singer-songwriter
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Katarina Witt, athlete
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Natascha Wodin, writer
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Dr Juli Zeh, author
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
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