Europe
Europe’s roads and railways are not ready for war with Russia, says EU official
The EU’s transport chief has stated that Europe’s roads, bridges, and railways are unsuitable for rapidly transporting tanks, soldiers, and military supplies across the continent in the event of a war with Russia.
Apostolos Tzitzikostas, the European Commission’s transport commissioner, told the Financial Times that if NATO tanks were called upon to respond to an invasion by Moscow across the EU’s eastern border, they would get stuck in tunnels, cause bridges to collapse, and be bogged down by border protocols.
Tzitzikostas aims to spend €17 billion to upgrade the continent’s infrastructure to enhance military mobility.
“We have old bridges that need to be renovated. We have narrow bridges that need to be widened, and we have bridges that need to be built,” Tzitzikostas said.
The Greek commissioner said it would be impossible to defend the continent if European armies cannot move quickly, asserting, “The reality today is that if we want to move military equipment and troops from the west to the east of Europe, it takes weeks, and in some cases, even months.”
Much of the existing infrastructure was not built with the purpose of transporting armies within the bloc. While trucks on European roads typically weigh up to 40 tons, a tank can weigh as much as 70 tons.
The bloc is preparing a strategy to improve 500 infrastructure projects along four military corridors spanning the continent, aiming to ensure troops can move “within hours, or at most a few days” in response to an attack.
The projects, identified in collaboration with NATO and the alliance’s military commanders, are being kept secret for security reasons.
Tzitzikostas said Brussels would also reduce bureaucratic hurdles to prevent tanks from getting “stuck in paperwork” when crossing borders.
The strategy, which the transport commissioner will present later this year, is part of the continent’s war preparations spurred by warnings of a possible wider conflict with Moscow and plans to reduce the US security presence in Europe.
NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte warned alliance members in June that Russia could launch an attack on one of its members by 2030.
The European Commission has indicated in its proposal for the bloc’s 2028-34 budget that it aims to invest €17 billion in military mobility, although senior EU diplomats have warned that this figure will likely be reduced during tense negotiations among EU countries before the budget is approved.
Tzitzikostas said the military mobility plan would complement the decision by NATO allies to raise their defense spending target to 5% of GDP, with 1.5% of that allocated to security and defense-related infrastructure.
“We can no longer afford to be unprepared or dependent,” Tzitzikostas said.
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
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