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German economy minister calls for longer working hours, sparking debate

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German Economy Minister Katharina Reiche has argued that Germans must work longer and more.

In an interview with the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, the CDU politician said, “Demographic change and increasing life expectancy make it unavoidable: working life must be extended.”

“In any case, if we only work for two-thirds of our adult lives and spend one-third in retirement, it won’t work in the long run,” said Reiche, arguing that too many people have unfortunately “refused to accept the demographic reality for too long.”

Arguing that Germans “must work more and for longer,” Reiche noted that while there are many employees in physically demanding jobs, there are also many who “want to and are able to work longer.”

“In an international comparison, Germans work little on average,” Reiche criticized, noting that companies report their employees in the US work 1,800 hours a year, but only 1,340 hours in Germany.

The reforms outlined in the coalition agreement will not be sufficient in the long term. “The social security systems are overloaded. The combination of non-wage labor costs, taxes, and levies will make labor in Germany uncompetitive in the long run,” she claimed.

On the other hand, these statements drew criticism from the “social” wing of the CDU. Christian Bäumler, deputy chairman of the Christian Democratic Employees’ Association (CDA), said he considered Reiche to be an “outsider” to the federal government.

“Anyone who, as Economy Minister, fails to recognize that the proportion of part-time employees in Germany is high and that the average annual working time is therefore low, is in the wrong job,” Bäumler said, arguing that Reiche’s demands have no basis in the coalition agreement.

The Social Association of Germany (SoVD) also voiced its criticism. SoVD board chairwoman Michaela Engelmeier said that a possible principle that people could work longer “must not lead to a covert increase in the retirement age.”

The German Trade Union Confederation (DGB) also warned against raising the retirement age. “For good pensions, more money needs to flow into the income side of the pension insurance system,” said DGB board member Anja Piel.

Piel called for tasks belonging to society as a whole, such as mothers’ pensions, to be financed from tax revenues, not from the pension fund.

Meanwhile, the president of the employers’ association (BDA), Rainer Dulger, supported the minister. “Economy Minister Reiche is speaking plainly, and that is a good thing. Those who react with outrage are denying reality,” Dulger told the dpa.

Arguing that the federal government is beginning to face the facts, Dulger suggested that those who bury their heads in the sand in the face of demographic change are “not living up to their responsibility for future generations.”

“Germany must work more so that our prosperity can continue tomorrow,” Dulger warned.

In the interview, Reiche also warned that the economic slowdown will continue. “When some economic research institutes recently raised their growth forecasts, I deliberately did not join in this chorus of praise. After the early export boom in the spring, the economy could cool down again,” the minister said.

Suggesting that higher tariffs could hit the German economy, the minister stated, “Therefore, we must continue to do everything we can to ensure that the European Commission reaches a good negotiated result with the US government.”

Meanwhile, the popularity of the current federal government, led by Chancellor Friedrich Merz (CDU), continues to decline.

According to the latest Insa poll for the Bild newspaper, 56% of Germans are dissatisfied with the chancellor’s work, while 31% are satisfied. At the beginning of June, the proportion of dissatisfied voters was 45%.

When asked about the federal government’s overall performance, 58% expressed dissatisfaction. This is the highest figure since the coalition took office.

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EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups

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The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.

For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.

“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.

Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.

Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.

The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.

Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.

This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.

As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.

In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.

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Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability

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Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.

The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.

Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.

“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.

According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.

The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.

The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.

The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.

That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.

That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.

Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.

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Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation

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The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).

With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.

Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.

The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.

The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.

However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.

Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.

Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.

Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.

In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.

The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.

Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.

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