Russia
Gazprom plans to lay off 1,600 employees amid record losses

Russia’s energy giant Gazprom, which lost its European market and announced losses of hundreds of billions of rubles, is planning extensive layoffs for head office employees.
According to the St. Petersburg-based 47news website, the company is considering the dismissal of 1,600 employees at its head office. This proposal was voiced by Elena Ilyukhina, deputy chairman of Gazprom’s board of directors, in a petition sent to the company’s president, Alexei Miller.
The petition highlighted the challenges facing Gazprom and the necessity of cost optimization in management and production processes. According to Ilyukhina, Gazprom spends 50 billion rubles annually on head office employees. She stated that the number of these employees could be reduced from 4,100 to 2,500.
On the other hand, Sergey Kupriyanov, head of Gazprom’s Information Policy Department, confirmed the situation to Forbes. It is stated in the report that the personnel to be laid off are planned to be determined by 15 February.
Gazprom, which cut natural gas deliveries through Ukraine, lost two-thirds of its exports. In 2023, the company’s gas exports outside Europe totaled only 69 billion cubic meters, the lowest level since 1985. Exports to Europe fell to 28 billion cubic meters, dropping to levels last seen in the late 1970s.
In 2024, gas deliveries to Europe increased to 32 billion cubic meters but remained less than a fifth of pre-war levels (180 billion cubic meters in 2018–2019).
In 2023, for the first time in 25 years, Gazprom posted a net loss of 629 billion rubles, according to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). This figure marked the largest loss in the company’s history.
Although Gazprom announced a profit of 989 billion rubles in the January–September period last year, losses in the gas business continued, amounting to 480.6 billion rubles in the first half of the year. Gazprom’s annual revenue is expected to fall by about $6 billion with the end of natural gas deliveries through Ukraine on 1 January 2025.
Russia
Kremlin says legal hurdles need removal for Ukraine negotiations

Kremlin Spokesman Dmitry Peskov stated that legal obstacles must be removed for negotiations between Russia and Ukraine to begin.
Speaking at a press conference today, Peskov commented on Russian President Vladimir Putin’s proposal for a ban on attacks on civilian infrastructure, saying, “Before negotiations between Moscow and Kyiv can begin, ‘legal obstacles need to be cleared’.”
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, in response to Russia’s declared Easter ceasefire on April 20, had proposed “refraining from any attacks on civilian infrastructure with long-range unmanned aerial vehicles and missiles for a period of at least 30 days, with the possibility of extension.”
Putin had stated that this initiative could be discussed “at a bilateral level, as a result of dialogue.”
Journalists asked Peskov how Moscow and Kyiv could engage in dialogue, despite Russia repeatedly stating that negotiations with Ukraine are officially prohibited.
Peskov replied, “With the openness of the Ukrainian side, some steps need to be taken to legally clear these obstacles standing in the way of such contacts, if there is such preparation.”
Zelenskyy signed a decree in October 2022 stating that negotiations with Russia are impossible as long as Putin is in office.
This decree followed the accession of the Donetsk People’s Republic, Luhansk People’s Republic, Zaporizhzhia, and Kherson oblasts to Russia.
Peskov stated that there are no concrete negotiation plans yet regarding the ban on attacks targeting civilian objects.
“First, this needs to be discussed. And President Putin said he is ready to discuss it. But there is nothing concrete on this matter,” Peskov added.
Peskov recalled that Putin had already explained the complexity of this proposal: it is necessary to clearly understand under what circumstances civilian objects can be military targets and under what circumstances they cannot.
The Kremlin Spokesman explained, “For example, if militants are holding a meeting there, is it a civilian object? It is civilian. But is it a military target? It is a military target. So there are nuances here that need to be discussed.”
A 30-day ban on attacks targeting energy infrastructure was in effect in Russia and Ukraine starting from March 18.
Putin had said that Kyiv violated the moratorium more than 100 times.
The Kremlin had explained the attacks as “complete lack of control” by the Ukrainian military. Kyiv, however, had denied attacks targeting energy infrastructure.
Russia
US considers recognizing Crimea as Russian territory in peace proposal

According to The Wall Street Journal, the US has presented Ukraine with a proposal drafted by the Donald Trump administration aimed at ending the conflict. This proposal includes certain concessions to Moscow.
According to the newspaper, these concessions include Washington recognizing Crimea, which was annexed by the Russian Federation in 2014, as Russian territory and excluding the possibility of Ukraine joining NATO.
The newspaper reported that these ideas were outlined in a document presented by senior US administration officials to their Ukrainian counterparts and European officials in Paris on April 17.
Washington is awaiting a response from Kyiv at a meeting with representatives from Ukraine and European countries in London this weekend.
If the parties’ positions align, the proposals could then be forwarded to Moscow.
Washington does not recognize Russia’s control over the Donbas republics, Zaporizhzhia, and Kherson oblasts, but the US is also not demanding the withdrawal of Russian troops from these regions.
Russian President Vladimir Putin stated last summer that for the peace process to begin, these regions must be internationally recognized as belonging to Russia, and Ukrainian troops must completely withdraw from them.
Kyiv described these demands as an ultimatum. Both Russia and Ukraine reject territorial concessions.
According to Western officials, another proposal envisions the areas around the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant gaining neutral status and being controlled by the US.
According to the newspaper’s sources, the US is not proposing to limit the size of the Ukrainian army, is not excluding Western military support for Kyiv, or the deployment of European troops to Ukraine, which constitutes a “fundamental obstacle” for Moscow.
A senior official from the US Department of State, who was not named, told the newspaper that the US is not operating on a “take it or leave it” principle when conveying its ideas to Ukraine, and that it wants Kyiv to consider them.
The official stated that the “list of possible options” was presented “for discussion and feedback.”
The possibility of the US considering recognizing Russia’s control over Crimea as part of a broader peace agreement was first reported by Bloomberg and confirmed by a source at CNN.
WSJ notes that such a step would contradict Washington’s policy of over a decade.
The US imposed sanctions on Russia in 2014, and in 2018, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, who served during the first term of the Trump administration, described Moscow’s actions as a “threat to the fundamental international principle shared by democratic states, namely that no country can change another country’s borders by force.”
During the same period, the US Congress passed a law prohibiting the recognition of the peninsula as belonging to Russia.
Russia
Taliban no longer considered terrorist group by Russia

The Russian Supreme Court has removed the Taliban movement from its list of terrorist organizations, suspending the ban on its activities in Russia.
Judge Oleg Nefedov, announcing the decision made at the request of Prosecutor General Igor Krasnov, stated that the decision should be implemented immediately.
The Taliban movement had been banned in Russia since 2003. Despite this, Moscow has maintained active contact with the Taliban in recent years.
Taliban representatives were even invited to events attended by President Vladimir Putin.
Putin had referred to the Taliban as “allies” and stated that Russia was working to remove them from the terrorist list. In December 2024, the Duma adopted a law that foresaw such a possibility.
According to the document, an organization can be removed from the list of banned organizations if it ceases activities “aimed at promoting, justifying, and supporting terrorism.” This decision is made by a court at the request of the prosecutor general or their deputy.
According to Verstka’s calculations based on open-source data, at least 37 Russian citizens were subjected to administrative or criminal prosecution between 2016 and 2025 due to cases related to the banned group.
One of the recent cases involved journalist Nadezhda Kevorkova. Kevorkova was fined 600,000 rubles for promoting terrorism due to a post on her Telegram channel mentioning the Taliban.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Justice had insisted on the removal of the organization from the banned list.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs Spokesperson Maria Zakharova explained that this was based on pragmatic reasons. The FSB stated that the Taliban was ready to fight the ISIS-Khorasan terrorist organization, which was linked to the attack on the Crocus City Hall concert venue near Moscow.
In the attack, 145 people died and more than 550 were injured.
Security Council Chairman Sergey Shoygu stated that allowing the Taliban’s activities was necessary to “strengthen political and economic ties” between Russia and Afghanistan.
The Taliban took control of Afghanistan in 2021 after the withdrawal of US troops from the country.
The government formed by the militants has not yet been legitimately recognized by any state, including Russia, as it has not fulfilled its obligations regarding respect for human rights, the establishment of an inclusive political system, and the fight against terrorism and drug trafficking.
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